3785. Corn Exchange National Bank (Chicago, IL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1709
Charter Number
1709
Start Date
September 26, 1873
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
04445104e9aa2862

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Books examined

Description

Newspaper accounts from Sept 26โ€“27, 1873 describe a heavy run on the Corn Exchange National Bank during the Panic of 1873. The bank paid out currency, met demands, and remained open โ€” described as having passed through a 'run' with flying colors. No suspension or closure of this bank is reported in these articles.

Events (3)

1. September 19, 1870 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. September 26, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals driven by the broader financial panic of September 1873 (national panic and clearing-house suspensions in Chicago), not by a discrete false rumor or bank-specific scandal.
Measures
Paid out large amounts of currency to depositors; relied on incoming currency shipments and clearing-house arrangements; met demands and continued operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Corn Exchange National was a run on the Corn Exchange ... The Corn Exchange National Passes Through a Run with Flying Colors.
Source
newspapers
3. January 4, 1879 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from New-York Tribune, September 27, 1873

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Article Text

IN ILLINOIS. EXCITEMENT IN CHICAGO-FIVE BANK INSTITUTIONS. SUSPENSIONS -CONDITION OF THE CLOSED TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE.] [BY Sept. 26.-The excitement exceeded in finan- anyCHICAGO, in this city to-day certainly before, unless cial matters kind that ever occurred here after the thing of the the utter confusion of the first few days the Union it was The suspension of business at confidence great fire. Bank to-day gave greater shock to West, than National this city but throughout the since the not only in incident that has happened but that any other of the panic. There is no question at least two beginning the circumstance that determined to-day this was banks that have suspended susof the four the other same course. They saw that business the rela to adopt of the Union, with its extended effects that none pension have such far-reaching could extions, would that are peculiarly situated banks that but banks weather the storm. The five of it by pect to business and gave evidences at the stopped the general not going to Union, Cook clearings County, ManuClearing-house were the Commerce, and Second National, Bank of Bank had facturers' week ago the Union National These National. A the aggregate amount of $6,300,000. in the deposits to reduced by the run of their depositors which just have been aggregate of $4,400,000, of throughout last week one-half to an is due to the country banks hand when about North-West. The bank had on $100,000 the West and $600,000 in currency and it closed business about Chicago banks, beside $800,000 of New- had of checks on other The Cook County National of Bank $1,580,000. York exchange. a week ago to the aggregate amount During the deposits $800,000 was due to country banks. mainly in reof which days the bank has paid out currency, last mittances four business to country banksjust about of currency $500,000 had in been reand only stopped when and its stock the demand from its country duced to about $30,000, had been greatly increased on Wednesday Bank has and bank Thursday. customers The Manufacturers' before National the panic to reduced its deposits refused from $1,500,000 to go into the clearings to$900,000 because now, it and proposes it to settle with it its through own depositors another day possible instead of doing had $800,000 as fast as The National Bank of Commerce it has paid bank. week ago. Of this $500,000 due dedeposits last a four days $300,000, leaving on Thursday off in the when the bank closed business National positors condition of the Second or two evening. The present Its average deposit for a year $100.Bank is not known. about $700,000. It has a capital the city. of only The past has smallest been of any national bank in that were not foregoing 000, the five banks are the only ones to-day. in the general clearings represented these are the First National, the Commercial the Fifth Among the Corn Exchange National, Merchants' National, the North-Western National, the Tribune in its Savings National, Loan and Trust to-morrow: Company. The monetary The enormous article amount will Canada say of specie to this this country crisis has affords started in this the from England for and " a great currency unexpected revolution" blessing out opportunity would bring an a great calamcountry which appears to most people only an extra session of of ity. what Let now the President "repeal at the once Legal call Tenderact" contracted making Congress, and let it tender only for debts at once greenbacks to the a repeal. legal This would give not only us immediately place us the prior on a specie abundant basis, supply but it would of circulating $150,000,000 of medium gold and in silver the most nowprobably rate specie coin and bullion to this in this country to buy our cotton, have world. coming There is country. France At the must wheat, weeks and and is now corn, which England will probably and be only a few $250,000,000 cannot do without, have it an aggregate were stock repealed of before before we should If the Legal Tender the act country again by the this of specie. specie is driven out specie of would become the greenbacks basis of greenback circulation, of the United States. The out, and as prices in all parts notes cannot be driven made prior and National bank be legal tender for all circulate. debts they would still they would be obliged to to the repeal, National and the German National Banks their bal. apThe City the clearings to-day and settled considerapeared at their counters they are paying however, no who ances, but at of currency. All depositors, of their ble amounts their checks for the balance or have presented been satisfied with Eastern exchange. the Third accounts have equivalent. There was That a run lasted on until the something its city depositors. bank had $3,000,000 close National of business. from A few this days afternoon ago the considerably over deposits; by 3 o'clock had been paid off. The bank of has the a ruu large on $1,000,000 correspondence, of this and as to-day, the news it will leave little country it chance will inevitably for the bank reach to meet them the demands on it to-mor- stockrow. are a number of banks in this large city a proportion whose of holders There either OWD or control business 80 is more manageable not the deposit, that other their banks. These stockholders for, but they than that of many deposits remain uncalled in susgo around only let their to own other depositors and get their aid taining the banks. BANKS SUSPENDED IN CHICAGO. FIVE Sept. 26.-It is just announced and CHICAGO, Union National, Manufacturers' National, A notice that the National Banks have suspended. has abundthe Second of the former says that the bank payment on the door but it is compelled to suspend to realize. ant securities, of the lack of currency until able will be on Nothing account has been lost from failures, and depositors made M.-The safe. Cook County. the City National, and doors. the 3 P. Bank of Commerce have closed their Bank, National run of an hour on the Corn Exchange was a was paid the run soon as returned and There who but drew everything have deposited strong. stopped. their The money other Some considered very conerdNational again. The banks bank are 18 paying regularly. There 18


Article from The Rock Island Daily Argus, September 27, 1873

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The Manufacturers' National The Cook County National. The Second National The National Bank of Commerce. at is name The of The reported, announcement first failure the of the the not Stock suspension being Exchange given several a temporary reasdepression, Chicago but banks Press created dispatches, suring in tone. soon resorted confidence. Over twelve million dollars worth of bonds having been purchased by the treasury department since the commencement of the panic, the annual saving of interest to the government will be about $750,000 in gold. CHICAGO,S Sept. 26. -There is a great exeitement here regarding the erisis at the Clearing House. The Union National the Cook County, the Second Third and Fourth and the Manufacturers, did not a make their clearings. There has been heavy run on the Corn Exchange Nation al. National bank examiner. Spink, pronounces all our banks in a solvent condition. CHICAGO Sept. 26. -Midnight The ex press companies report the receipt of one million in currency within the past 24 hours. It is useless to disgutise the fact that Chicago pride has been greatly hurt by the bank suspensions to-day. The Clearing House Associatoin is now discussing the New York loan certificate plan. so successfully adopted in Cincinnati. Indian apolis and elsewhere. Mr. B. F. Allen says if this can be done the banks will at once resume. MILWAUKEE. Sept. 26 Our banks are now in as good condition as before the panic. A quarter of a million of currency has within a few days been received from the east. e DUBUQUE, Sept. 26. -The Merchants a this A. M. No one en a National tertains suspended doubt of its speedy resumption. le The First paid only small checks, while the Commercial transacted business as th usual. ST. LOUIS, Sept. 6.-The general mar en ket is very much depressed. There is no disposition to bu7 or sell not enough doing to make the quotation of any article. CINCINNATI. Sept. -The second day under the new bank arrangements has passed satisfactorily At a meeting of the clearing house association, held this A. M. after banking hours, the general opinion appeared to be that matters were working favorably. The association resolved that of the currency deposited hereafter may be drawn upon at the depositor IC. future a new it to the old ones. et from quar This and rule will from makes invite that for currency applying the the will of deposits many the ters where it is now lying unused. ty. INDIANAPOLIS Sept. 26.-Uuder the of rule adopted by the clearing house last the night.nearly all the banks report that their endeposits have been larger to-day than the in of amounts drawn out. The Savings Bank ers have met all demands on them promptly ble and like the other banks, their deposit have been in excess of the amount calle rolfor ug TOLEDO, Sept. 26, The failure of th ock banking house of Krouse & Smith is an ohn nounced this morning, an assignment hay ing been made after bank hoursyesterday It is understood that the causes of thi failure are traceable to embarrassment arising several years ago, the most prom nent among which were realized to a larg qual real estate operator. The bank had on ord, posit $80,000 of county and city funds. l be $28,000 of Toledo school funds. Th Rock of amount of liabilities and assets cannot be stated. There is no excitement. t. BUFFALO, Sept. 26.-Everything in t) financial and commercial circles wears cheerful aspect here to-day. NEW YORK, Sept. 6.-The scene Wall street was much less excited to-da The crowd of brokers who have hither blocked up Broad street, in front of t was much to the acti captain of the Second Pr Stock of the the morning, Exchange, police owing energetic less than men to groups to wi were einct, sidewalk who which traffic. directed threatened The his brokers interfere disperse by means but no IIL be better driven there. into The the police road, ordered tr they far to driven through the crowd, and co pelled the brokers to scatter in all dire tions, Driven from Broad street Iowa most inveterate E and held carnival the the stone change brokers Court, adjourned speculators high to the and Gold some eur S with half E for geant drovethem about of Police, fifteen minutes, when a dozen the m refu Broad street with hac The and the police crowd filled helter-skelter from their was broken and, Sept. 26.-The circles is feeling NEW in YORK, financial up. decidedly gene Drain proved. The day's record closes with so w3m confidence. The belief is that the bott of the panic has been reached in this C1 and there is a fair prospect that when stock exchange opens there will be but er, tle left to arrange in the way of set ments between brokers, so that there be no new failures to announce. The ba RN. are ready to pay to and business have issued a rolls,salaries, Howes & Macey family currency meet expens circu to their depositors, saying: Up. pose as in on receiving to continue special deposits business trust We usual and. accounts pledging ourselves to


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, September 27, 1873

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k The Strong Banks Grow Stronger; the Weak Ones Lie Down. Bankers' Meeting Last Evening, at Which Suspensio Was Repudiated, Various Propositions Looking to the Issuing of Loan Certificates. The Arrival in Chicago of $1,000,000 of Currency. Interviews with Prominent Bankers and Business Men. The Whereabouts of the City's Deposits Explained by Mr. Gage. The Corn Exchange National Passes Through a "Run" with Flying Colors. The Manufacturers' National Hermetically Sealed. Loan Certificates and Certified Checks Become Currency at Many Points. The Situation in Now York Much More Encouraging. Favorable Reports from the Country Banks in the Northwest. Southern Banks Generally Adopting the Policy Pursued in New York. The Condition of the Firm of Jay Cooke & Co. and the Union Trust Company. CHICAGO. THE BANKERS' MEETING. A largely-attended meeting of baukers was held last evening at the office of the Clearing-House Association, on South Clark street. Among the gentlemen present were Mr. Gage, Cashier of the First National; Ira President of the Manufacturers' National, and T. D.F. Holmes, Allen Chauncey Bowen, of of the the Cook Corn County National Mr. Smith, Exchange National; P. o. Maynard, of the National Bank of Commerce; Sol Smith, of the Loan & Trust Company Mr. P. L. Forrest, Cashier of the Hide and Leather National Bank Mr. Nash, of the Bank of Illinois; J. V. Clarke, President, and Mr. Dox, Cashier of the Hibernian Bank: G.L. Olis, of the Commercial National Bank Mr. Tollman of the Traders' National Bank; Alfred Spink, Bank Examiner Mr. McGregor, of the Second National Bank; C. B. Meyer, of the Prairio State Loan & Trust Company : J. M. Adsit, George Sturgis, and William Sturgis, of the Northwestern National Bank: Mr. Curtis, Director, and J. Irving Pearco, Prosident, of the Third National J. McKay Bawyer, of the Central; Mesars. Page and of the of the Corn Merchants' ; of George Rumsey, rotin, of Taylor, the Exchange Fourth National National; National Mr. Endicott. Mr. Julian Hen- F. the Second National. The roll-call showed the following banks unrepresented Fifth National, Bank of Montreal, Internation. al, and State Savings Institution. Mr. Sol. Smith, President of the Association, occu. pied the chair. The preliminary business was the question of admitting to the meeting certain gontlemen who were not members of the Association. Upon the motion of Mr. Julian 8. Rumsey, it was decided to admit reporters and officers of banks. This question comfortably decided upon, the meeting was declared open for business. In calling the meeting to order, Mr. Smith stated that it was originally called at the suggestion of some of the banks, for the purpose of considering the subject of loan certificates, MB. OAGE, OF THE FIRST NATIONAL, said he joined in calling the meeting for the purpose


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, February 13, 1874

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MONEY AND COMMERCE. MONETARY. THURSDAY EVENING, Feb. 12. Notwithstanding the large amount of money absorbed in carrying grain and provisions in this market, the supply of loanable funds in the market is greater than finds employment. It is frooly offered on domand lonns nt 8 por cont, and on time loans at 10 ; but there seems scarcoly any inducement to put the rates of money lower than these figures. In this market, when a borrower wants money at all, he wants it bad enough to pay 10 or 8 per cent for it, and the difference of 1, or oven 2, por cont on short time loans would not be sufficient to induco him to embark in any onterpriso which be otherwise would not. In the Eastern markets it is different. Speculators BOOKER up 1001x0 ] U 01 [vop which fluctuato less in price than Western prodnote, and when the rate of interest ou money gets below the average rato of dividends on cortain stocks it is borrowed to carry the stocks or speculate in them. In this market, however, the supply of money, be it over 60 abundant, soldom puts the rate of money below 8 per cent on domand and 10 per cont on sixty or ninety days. What is not used at these ratos either lies idlo or Is sent East, where the Now York banks pay 4 per cent on current balances. Now York exchange continues weak at 75c por $1,000 discount. Currency shipments to the country are still pretty large. CHICAGO BANKS DISCUSSED IN LONDON. It scems that the Chicago banks are doomed to be belied in regard to the position they took during the panio last fall. Hero in the West, even our rivals, Cincinnati and St. Louis, were honorable enough to acknowledge that, while the banks in every other large city in the United States stopped currency payments, the Chicago banks continued to pay currency on demand of their depositors throughout the panic. The New York papers, however, with the exception of the Now York Journal of Commerce, ignored the fact, and said that all the banks in the United States suspended currency payments. An article on " The Panio," in Harper's Monthly Magazine, boldly asserted the falsehood that the Chicago banks suspended, as well as all others in the West. But now comes the most unconscionable misrepresentation of all, from the mouth of Mr. R. Potter, the President of the Grand Trunk RailGrand only JO " 1V 10 AUM Trunk Railway Company in London, reported in the Times of that city, Jan. 23, Mr. Potter dolivered bis report of the working and financial condition of the road. In this he took occasion to Bay that he sailed for America in September, and whon he arrived found that a great commercial storm had commenced, which swept over the whole country, reducing the value of almost overything. He then," BAYS the Times' report, described the state of things during the whole panic, both in New York and Chicago. For a whole mouth,' said Mr. Pottor, 'there 1008 only one bank that continued business in Chicago, and that was their Canadian bank, to which the American people brought their capital. If Mr. Potter is interested in the Canadian bank which has a branch in this city, he would this Sumplin Sujop 10 Suides 10J oppronold en was honorable to bring it into notice, But to tell in London a wholesale falsehood for the sake of giving his bank a prestige to which it was not entitled by any of the circumstances of the case, and in SO doing to misrepresent rival bank in the city, was not only dishonorable every in Mr. Potter, but doubly 80 from the prominent position ho occupies as President of a trunk line of railroad. If Mr. Pot- great tor had not been in Chicago during his visit to America, there might be some excuse for his statemoute, on the ground that he had heard such reports. But Mr. Potter was in Chicago, and must have known, if he know anything about Chicago during the pauic, that the First National, the Commercial National, the Morchants' National, the Corn Exchange National, the Fifth National, the Northwestern National, the Merchants' Savinga, Loan & Trust Company and several others, continued to pay currency on the demand-checks of their depositors throughout the whole panie, or and that, in order to do this, they brought