3742. First National Bank (Shenandoah, IA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2363
Charter Number
2363
Start Date
May 1, 1926*
Location
Shenandoah, Iowa (40.766, -95.372)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
16c08191

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
41.1%
Date receivership started
1926-05-13
Date receivership terminated
1935-12-30
OCC cause of failure
Economic conditions
Share of assets assessed as good
47.0%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
33.1%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
20.0%

Description

The First National Bank of Shenandoah was closed by national examiners and placed in receivership (H. J. Spurway). Articles report the bank closed in May (several items cite May 13) though one OCR'd item shows April 13; I use May as the closure date. No article describes a depositor run prior to suspension. Coverage cites alleged mismanagement, bad loans and misuse of funds by the Read family leading to deficit and receiver actions.

Events (4)

1. June 22, 1877 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. May 1, 1926* Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Named Bank Receiver. Earl Ferguson, lawyer of Shenandoah, has been appointed attorney for the receiver of First National bank ... appointment by the comptroller of the currency. (coverage also names H. J. Spurway as receiver). and Receiver Makes Report on Shenandoah Bank ... according to an official statement issued by H. J. Spurway, receiver. )
Source
newspapers
3. May 13, 1926 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. May 13, 1926 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closed by national examiners due to financial deficit, alleged lax lending, misuse of funds and entangled loans by officers (Reads); receiver appointed.
Newspaper Excerpt
After the capital and surplus have been eliminated the assets of the First National bank which was closed May 13 exceed the liabilities by $137,070.51, according to an official statement issued by H. J. Spurway, receiver.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (14)

Article from The Courier, May 21, 1926

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Shaw the head of a group of Washington financial men Hotel who have announced that just build an soon will costing built near the union station here. Shaw is chairman of the of the buildboard of directors ing company Gets Fraternity Office Sigma Nu Phi legal fraternity which closed a two days conjust vention here elected John D as first vice B. a member Iowa board of railroad of the is here for commissioners, visit He conferred with Senator Cummins on the political situation in Iowa and expressed his opinion that the victori senior senator would be Iowa ous over Brookhart and Clark in the June primary Named Bank Receiver. Earl Ferguson, lawyer of Shenandoah, has been appointed attorney for the receiver of First National bank of that The was made by the appointment comptroller of the currency on the of Senator Cummins Attend Arts Conference. Among lowans attended


Article from The Daily Nonpareil, May 30, 1926

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NO STATEMENT OF FAILED BANK FIRST NATIONAL AT SHENAN. DOAH so FAR A CLOSED A DEFICIT. Special to The Nonpareil. May statement of the requirements has been furnished the board of directors of the First National bank of Shenandoah, and receivers of the bank now waiting for decision of the board, receivers of the bank said in statement to The Nonpareil. Records show that there deficit which will have to be made up by the former of the bank, the said, the bank opened reorganized. No to what would be done yet been made by the board of made about the actual financial def-


Article from The Des Moines Register, June 11, 1926

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Receiver Makes Report on Shenandoah Bank Shenandoah. Ia., June 10 (Special)-After the capital and surplus have been eliminated the as sets of the First National bank which was closed May 13. exceed the liabilities by $137,070.51, according to an official statement is sued by H. J. Spurway, receiver. Efforts to reorganize and reopen the bank continue and if adjust ments are made by the Reads, former heads of the bank, the receiver will not proceed with the liquidation. Rent That Cottage. Do you own lake shore cottage which is in use only short time? Realize some vacation money by putting an ad in The Register and Tribune rental col-


Article from The Sioux City Journal, July 13, 1926

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HURT AS DESTROYS TENT Institute Workers Suffer Injuries During Severe Storm. (By the Associated Press.) Glenwood, Ia., July perwere two seriously, windstorm blew down the tent the Epworth league institute at GlenEdwina McGilvray. of Council Bluffs. struck the back by tent pole. Miss Gillett, Lincoln, Neb. an instructor. suffered severe scalp wound and Billy Moore, son the superintendent, was hit on the head tent pole. IOWANS TO TEACH IN FOREIGN SCHOOLS Ia., July 12.-Special: Two young men who are just completing advanced work in physics at Iowa State college, been appointed Import teaching positions intwo mote sections the world, in the national university Siam, in agricultural college of Alaska. who has been both student and instructor in physics Iowa state since his connection with the high school staffs in Des Moines, goes to the post in Stam. chosen by the Rockefeller foundation take charge of the velopment of modern department physics in the national university Siam, known as Chulalankarana university, at Bangkok. The foundation undertaking modernize standardize work of that univer- its sity pertains to medicine particularly and the work in physics is strengthned supporting science subject. Mr. will leave once for Vancouver, B. to sail from there late in July. His family will accompany him. R. Fuller, who will get his ter's degree the close of the secsummer session, has been appointment to head the physics department th Alaska Agricultural college Fairbanks. His department will include work in farm mechanics well as physics. Mr. Fuller's magraduate work has been in phy. and his minor work in electrical engineering. RESTRAINS BANKERS FROM DISPOSING OF PROPERTY Council Bluffs, July Four officers and directors of the First National bank, of Shenandoah, which closed its doors April 13, through order signed by Judge Wade federal district here disposing property, in connection with filed by the receiver the bank, H. Spurway, against the men asking recover money for the creditors. officials named in the order Read, president; Albert Read,


Article from Evening World-Herald, September 28, 1926

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EX-OFFICIAL BROKE AND TOOK Albert Shenandoah Banker, Prepares to Accept Prison Sentence. NATIONAL EXAMINERS CLOSED BANK IN MAY Special Dispatch bert Read, former president First National bank which Thomas helped found here more than 50 years this shape to go prison. Read has say, that broke the bank Tuesday night and took of personal which have been held there since institu tion taken over national by bank examiners last He was arrested Monday afternoon, charged attempting to break and enter bank building with to and has before district at Sidney this afternoon plead guilty freed night thousand dollar permit him to range his personal affairs. The arrest made Ray by Scott, state agent, called to Shenandoah after Read had been found about o'clock Sunday night, fix window screen the bank. Police questioned Read that time. did hold him. Last night, according Deputy Sheriff Reisner, Read admitted had broken into the bank last Tuesday, and had returned Sunday night the window through which he had entered. Reisner went Read's home and recovered the strong box. Ten Years Minimum. Ten years the minimum sent ence for the charge against Read. vice president, Mr. Read had virtually run bank. His fath now years lod, president, and of the most widely known financial men Iowa. The efder Read began bank ing Clarinda in 1872. and moved to Shenandoah three later, organizing bank later became the First National, When taken over May, the bank had 750 thousand dollars None of been distributed the Read family incurred considerably enmity former patrons of the bank. Interested in Parks. Albert Read long been an ac tive civic worker. His chief interest in the and he parks, given park Most of his leisure spent working the various parks. Whenever he could from work the bank, would generally found park, tending to the shrubbery, and helping clean up. also an vocate home landscaping and joyed helping home owners place their shrubbery: Read was detected at the bank Sunday night by saw from his photograph studio across the street. He notified police but were satisfied Read's explanation. Read has and three daughMrs. Read superintendent Congregational Sunday school.


Article from The Daily Nonpareil, October 3, 1926

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Bank Come of Shenandoah Out of Arrest of Read May Reorganization Other Members of Family, Who Have Opposed Giving Property, Said to Be in Tractable INTIMATED ANNOUNCEMENT MAY BE MADE WITHIN SHORT TIME. IRONY IN ELBERT'S CASE Man Now Facing State and Federal Charges Has Been One of Most Liberal In Offers to Deposi- tors of Closed Bank. else say them. And had their private and Ia., Oct. their bank of the arrest of Elbert believe lot of the papers Read, the president of the bank really closed First National bank, on They fighters, they the both state and federal charges they after them.' during the past week, may What half in come reorganization of the like know institution or, at least, an addi- "what happened between tion to the assets of the bank evening the Read visited the way of voluntarily surrendered property of the Read former visit when he family, is said here by per- Not sons in touch with the situa- makes difference but o'clock Elbert Read tion. former director the bank, The two charges, one of cannot pubwhich carries maximum pun- lic this time, after having ishment of life imprisonment in sketched plan for organizing bank, which the the penitentiary, are serving to the best cause members of the family, ever who controlled the First Nadirector tional bank, to realize the ser- Sunday evening the iousness of the situation, and to National organization than any time consider giving up their legally since closed Examiner exempt thing at Wilson last May. And which they balked before, it is director said. the the "reasonable during negotiations last Elbert Read, it is said here, spring attempts has favored ever since the ing made the bank was closed, last May, and whom all sides had confidence. at one time offered to give up Monday morning this director all his property, including his came his office hopeful that home, for the bank, but his reorganization might be effected. brother, Henry. father, E. But before could communtand brother-in-law, Edson other Interested parties told that derland, have opposed it. Now been arrested charge Elbert facing the penibreaking entering old are mellowing, bank stealing private it papers. The director tore up reorganization sketch and tossed It was intimated by persons the waste in touch with the Reads that What persons touch the public might be situation here believe that made soon. after making his proposition Faces Life Term. the director Read talked Elbert Read the Ed. Henry, Henry mundson hospital Council Bluffs dissuaded him from plan. trouble treatment, unde Henry, on charge of breaking the bank, and entering bank building. posed times any "giving maximum punishment of life by the family toward imprisonment, and federal reorganization opposed charge misuse funds. the family's charge out not legally responsible alleged the First Na- to the tional and taking tin All Praise Libert's Wife. containing papers belonged The This Elbert grand meets Read, but his Read said his bank, his funds. federal charge best they explain probably scribed in the words of the informa- pened. These persons say of him and his wife: The complaint, which "Elbert Read has been the the family has by the Spurway, section 5209 plan, but has other alleges members the family. And committed April 1926, and one person pure The complaint that April 1926, Elbert Read said here, by responsible bank situation, Shenandoah, "intent that Read the one injure the member blocked by Elbert for bank John misapply organization. He what man certain moneys said bank in called check contest. Henry the Dunnegan the bank because signed Read, Iowa sonal account Elbert Read with through fault the Read family. amount and crediting and therefore Reads should showing the property other than that payment two notes Grove legally the bank. And truth and fact said because has Read had authority draw posed proposals Elbert check the said Dunnegan family throw assets in an Construction company no author- "pull out This, despite place said amount to his per- the fact that Henry owns credit and said deposited his father, had not paid, and did Elbert. father, rather out touch affairs, the ledger said bank be swayed by rather than making Elbert, Edson Grove head Maxted (sold department Michigan State company which entry versity Sunderland hold tended show notes sold that the bank entitled company, when truth in fact the Read company family said And the the scrap beElbert Read did the Reads and on May over papers in the bank: $7,000 the for me that, intent although to know bank, check approve amount Dunnegan bank, But, placing the Reads They amount credit that many the papers unauthorized to draw said the theirs, and and they going to arrest week of Elbert them. before has Read, Shenandoah banker, both state and federal growing "But doesn't the receiver management the First them papers? Surely they National bank this place calls wouldn't scrapping for the papers tention anew the activities of the unless they had some kind of Reads during the past claim to them.' century. spent Shen- How Loans Were Entangled. andoah your explained: brought out great many tell you. Elbert Read had things about this remarkable family, bounded, unlimited faith souththings not easily apparent western Iowa farm land and Shenheat present prejudice for andoah estate. He persuaded against the Reads, whose bank men buy land that they wouldn't the hands the receiver purchasing themthought being accused selves. And he made them from bad citizenship to, in the case scattered through the enterprises Elbert, misuse middlewest. While managing entering bank. There with Henry cashier, ing the bank, publicly defend the all for he knew what attitude the the past back all that paper. summer, but easy to find older "But the time when land and came residents with the realty dropped, the men members the family for years are whom Elbert bank willing, quoted there That money pay. bitter against the Reads) "analyze situation." that paper. finding Can't Understand "No." You see how Elbert One summed up: "The many those papers belong to him, the Read ran and wants them man's town for long that they went on: simply can't stand bank "Elbert's not long make money. the mistake the would end. His the Read of others. But closed kept to That's Mind his misyou, that. I'm telling know from just years him and Henry Scrapper. This great deal on pugnacity Henry, the cashier. simply doesn't up, even when best judgment Then illustration told of the incident Henry opposed Congregational church joining the evangelistic He kept the church out, president of the school board, tried to the speakthe high voted down. four one, by the board. This after closing the bank, when would have sought public popularity, man pointed Henry didn't them. He tried every means possible evangelistic services, going extent evangelist from rostrum. Some the Shenanof different kind which must been pitiful. That came when examiasked the Iowa turn desk his the that the old gentleman that band recall mingpride, and night 1907 that the Trust York had closed its doors and realized meant, stable, hired team, and drove Page Fremont routed officials from their beds, and to them this ultimatum: "Banks are going begin closing But money under and get I'm going for the banks of these two counties. There's excuse any bank in Fremont Page county doors. matter what closing kind there And. panic tries bust single damned official in officially and privately." The man good as his old word. not bank two failed. 85 years old, and But now and the didn't the before. his faith high for son, the So, the "Old Read" and ruled for That's the the has done cusing during recent hard times the Mergers Failed. The entangled relation the affairs Read family and the members the First bank, affairs prevented possible of the First National bank and National spring. Each when the proposition made the Reads put before the the other directors of who lived Shenandoah had been active in business there and years said: looks all right. But the "That have their private bank Reads entangled know business assuming the Their judgment way true, for, said, the proved Reads the Receiver Spurway. When Spurway last May expect to stay more addition to the two criminal In Read, civil in federal court, the against the brought the the bank, Reads, Henry Gwynn. But explain Sheets, Field and should be judge told by the controlled the bank. the receiver suing for alleged excess claims the permitted much the way loans in the legal amount. He ceived order preventing the other from disposing property until the been tried, but order later dissolved. But the suit still pending on its merits. Receiver Spurway now zona he was called to testify court. loans. Spurway is the type of man Sometimes the loan was bigger than the allowed, which case Elbert carried part the loan himself, when equity got down low enough switched over the Bank. There were dozens of such cases, first, second third mortgages, financial contracts and And he has financial finger in nearly everything in Shenandoah and was in dozen


Article from The Daily Nonpareil, October 4, 1926

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RECEIVER SPURWAY TO ARIZONA BANK TRIAL Special to The Nonpareil SHENANDOA Ia., Oct. 4.-H. J. Spurway, bank receiver, will appear as witness in the trial today of two Tuscon, Ariz., bankers whose bank was closed. Mr. Spurway receiver of the First National bank here.


Article from The Daily Nonpareil, October 10, 1926

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OPERATION FOUND FOR EX-BANK OFFICER WILL BE ARRAIGNED AT CLA. RINDA FOR BREAKING AND ENTERING. FEDERAL CASE IS PENDING of First National at ShenanAffairs doah So Mixed Up Special Man Assigned to Help Un. tangle Them. Elbert Read, former Shenandoah who in Edmundson banker. here treatment for hospital nervous will be released within day or expected by of the family here, said last feared time that an operation would be normal health but store man found not E. is attending Read and Emmett Tinley acting attorney the Read family the matters the closed First National bank Shenandoah, which the Reads controlled. The nature of the possible operation was not made Read under bond on fedmisuse of bank funds and charge of breaking and entering bank building He be the latter 19. Clarinda, and on the forOct. Creston at the November term court Ralph E. Cole, special reprethe the closed currency national banks, now the First Nationthe speeding winding of the affairs such institutions. the the affairs the members of the Reed family the bank, Receiver H. has been able but winding the First National institution which closed in May, either to end the bank or reorganize Spurway in Tucson. Ariz., where will be detained another week criminal case out of bank for which he


Article from The Omaha Evening Bee, December 1, 1926

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Harry Ross Appointed School Board Member Shenandoah, Ia., Dec. 1.-Harry Ross of the Shenandoah National bank has been appointed member of the school board to fill the caused by the of Henry Read. cashier of the closed First National bank.


Article from The Sioux City Journal, December 2, 1926

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SCHOOL EDITORS SOON TO GATHER Six Loving Cups Will Be Given Winners of Contests. (By the Associated Press.) Ia., Dec. 1.-Six loving awarded for excellency in high at the annual convention High School Press association college December and hundred delegates are exThe program calls for two full for speeches, round table and Among will be Antrim Crawford, director of publicity for the United States department of agriFred Lazell, head of the UniIowa department of journalEarl Hall, managing editor, Mason City Don Berry, Indianola McCord, feature writer, Des Moines Register, and M. Hinshaw, the Muscatine Jorunal. Grinnell chapters of Theta Sigma Sigma Delta Chi, professional fraternities, are sponsors and are arranging calculated to give high journalists glimpse or two college field of journalism. 1936 NSTALLMENT IOWA VET BONUS BONDS PAID Des Moines, Ia., Dec. E. state today paid installment on the state's bonus bond amounton principal, and interest. This leaves bonus bonds out. of the original Treasurer Johnson the tax receipts for the month of as compared to in November of last year. collections for No. totaled $130,907. which above the monthly average. tax collections for the month of October, announced with the close of the state's books for No. vember, amounted to $474,445. Last October The the amount was $416,574. treasurer estimates that year's increase in the cigaret tax 'this be about $53,000 and that the inheriabout tance tax collections for 1926 will be greater than last year and will total about $1,300,000. BANKER CRITICISES CLARK'S FEDERAL RESERVE CRITICISM Des Moines, Ia., Dec. W Foster, Guthrie Center banker and former state senator, took issue with statements attributed to Howard Clark, Des Moines, who claimed the federal reserve system responsible for the closing of Iowa banks. The particular part of Mr. Clark's statement to which Mr. Foster objected was that which the federal reserve board has eliminated the entire property of Iowa as a basis of credit. "This statement," Mr. Foster said, "is not only unfair, but absolutely untrue. The federal reserve banks serve no one better than Iowa and the farmer. Indeed, they give an advantage to paper arising out of agriculture and live stock transactions. Farm paper having maturity of nine months may be discounted freely, while strictly commercial notes and bills arising out of other must have no more than 90 days to run." Women Bazaar. Charter Oak, Dec. 1.-Special: The bazaar held under the auspices of the Ladies Aid society of St. John's Lutheran church netted its sponsors $114. Fancywork and supplies of dressed poultry, baked goods and homemade candies made up their, fering. Bank Receiver Appointed. Shenandoah, Ia., Dec. J. Spurway has been appointed ceiver for the Clarinda National bank which closed Friday. He also is ceiver for the First National bank here. Ends Life with Gas. Davenport, Ia., Dec. pondent over failing health, Mrs. George W. ended her life by inhaling gas her home last night. She was found dead on the kitchen floor by her husband.


Article from Evening World-Herald, December 20, 1926

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READ FILES NEW SUIT Alleges Further Against Bank Receiver. Shenandoah, Ia., Dec. 19 (AP). Another 20 thousand dollar damage suit has been filed by Elbert A. Read, former vice-president of the First National bank. against H. J. Spurway, receiver, aleging damages to that amount. It is in an swer to a suit started by Spurway against Read as indorser for notes of other people. Read claims that he inadvertently failed to place the words "without recourse" along with his signature on the notes Insult and humiliatio in the eyes of the people of the community is claimed. Read filed a similar suit against Spurway a month ago.


Article from Omaha World-Herald, December 20, 1926

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READ FILES NEW SUIT Alleges Further H I Against Bank Receiver. Shenandoah, Ia., Dec. 19 (AP) Another 20 thousand dollar damage suit has been filed by Elbert A. Read, former ice-president of the First National bank, against H. Spurway, receiver, aleging dam ages to that amount. It is in answer to suit started by Spurway against Read as indorser for notes of other people. Read claims that he inadvertently failed to place the words "without recourse' along with his signature on the notes. Insult and humiliation in the eyes of the people of the community is claimed. Read filed a similar suit against Spurway month ago.


Article from Des Moines Tribune, January 18, 1927

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WATCHED REED 'WORK' Witnesses Testify Against Shenandoah Banker. With selection of the jury and opening of counsel out of trial of Elbert former cashier and vice president of the closed First National bank of is entered the bank night metal of held by the bank expected to get well under today Before court adjourned yesterday there was only time for three witnesses after the opening stateread. receiver of the Babcock who testified he watched Read from his shop across the street from the and Deputy accompanied State Agent Scott when the banker arrested later examined the contents of box Read gave to took the The jury that Read must face is real estate and agent yesterday accompanied court by his Charles Read the accused. Read seemed to be suffering from throat Maytag Profits-Net profits for the Maytag company in according to fig from street This marks of 481 cent over last


Article from Globe-Gazette, June 20, 1930

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READS TO PAY SUM OF $138,000 Recovery Suit of Bank Receiver Decided for Plaintiff. DES MOINES, June 20. (P)Thomas H. Read, 89, and his son Elbert A. Read, president and vice president of the First National bank of Shenandoah at the time of its closure May 13, 1929, must pay H. J. Spurway, receiver for the defunct institution, $138,000 as the result of a judgment dictated by Judge Dewey in United States district court yesterday. Unless the verdict is appealed, it will end more than two and one half years of litigation. The recovery suit was filed by Spurway in November 1927 and originally named five defendants, including the Reads and three bank directors, Henry Field, J. L. Gwyn and Earl Sheets. The latter trio settled out of court on payment of $40,000 each to the receiver. Spurway filed the suit on charges of bad banking practices against the officers and directors. He origInally asked for $670,642.23 but settlements and other reductions brot the amount to $270,000. Judge Dewey yesterday allowed the plaintiff $103,000 with interest, raising the total to $138,000. The receiver alleged that his first demand of $670,642.23 was the amount lost to depositors thru lax methods in issuance of loans by bank officials.