Chestnut Street National Bank (Philadelphia, PA)

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TWO SUSPENSIONS

Philadelphia. Pa., Dec. 23.-The doors of the Chestnut Street National bank were closed this morning by direction of the bank examiner. The Chestnut Street Trust company, which was operated in conjunction with the bank has also suspended. W. N. Singerly was president of the Trust company and the bank.

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BANK FAILURES AT PHILADELPHIA

Doors of One of the Leading Institutions of the City Closed. Carries With it Another Big Concern Under tbe Same Management. The Chestnut - Street National Bank in the Hands of the National Bank Examiner, and the Doors of the Chestnut-Strcet Trust and Savings Fund Company Closed-The Announce= ment of the Suspension Causes a Sensation.

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WILLIAM M

SINGERLY. examiner, it is said, was aware of the condition of affairs. Wednesday night number of bank officials of the city had a conference, lasting until nearly 3 o'clock yesterday morning, considering the matter of raising sufficient money to relieve Mr. Singerly's banks of their distress. It is understood that a proposition to float $2,000,000 preferred stock of the Philadelphia Record had been practically agreed to when the discovery was made that, because of the involved condition of the trust company's finances, this sum would not be within several hundred thousand dollars of the amount required. Negotiations were, therefore, declared off, and the banks were forced to the wall. Now it is hoped that the committee which began last night where the foriner committee left off will succeed in satisfactorily adjusting the finances, and thus permit the banks to pay depositors dellar for dollar. The net earnings of The Record last year are said to have been $249,000. more than sufficient to pay all of Mr. Singerly's Indebtedness to the banks. The statements of the cause of the failure current here agree with that made by Comptroller Eckels at WashIngton, that it was primarily due to the loss of much money by Mr. Singerly In his unproductive paper mill at Elkton, Md., one of the largest in the country. One statement placed the sum thus involved at nearly $1,000,000. Mr. Bingerly also had much money invested in other enterprises in this and other cities. Rumors were current to the effect that the ownership of The Recbrd would pass from Mr. Singerly but this he denied, stating positively that he is in absolute control of the paper and will continue at its head. On Monday of this week the Chestnut Street National bank made the following report to the Philadelphia Clearing House: Loans and discounts, $2,261,000; legal reserve, $396.000; deposits, $1,789,000; due from banks, $355,000; due to banks, $686,000; circulation, $43,000. The reserve has been below the legal requirements for several weeks. The deposits on Oct. 5, when the bank reported to the comptroller of the treasury, amounted to $2,035,856. The shrinkage in this item, therefore, has been more than $300,000 in a little over to months. It is said there have been quiet though steady runs on both banks for several days past. When the trust company made Its last report to the state authorities, on Nov. 16, the deposits amounted to $1,493.253. Of the deposits in the bank the city la represented by $289,554, the state by $225,000 and the national government by a large sum. but all of these creditDrs are believed to be protected. to A great number of small accounts Xvere carried by the trust company, and apprehension WAS expressed that some distress might follow the failure. If the hopes of a quick settlement are realized, however, all depositors will be paid in full within a short time. That the failure will interfere largely with Christmas cheer, however, is very evident, as many manufacturing estabMishments deposited in the bank and are

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"An extraordinary effort was made before the announcement of the suspension yesterday, to tide over the difficulty, and Mr. Singerly's friends rallied to his assistance with rare generosity and fidelity, but it was found impracticable to turn the assets at his disposal into a shape to meet immediate requirements.

"A complete statement of the condition of the Chestnut Street National bank will soon be available.

"It is probable that such arrangements will be perfected as will enable the bank to liquidate its obligations without the necessity or delay of a receivership. In the Record property Mr. Singerly has a valuable interest. The earnings of this journal during the year of 1897, in excess of all expenditures were $310,000. With such a money-maker to fall back upon, and with grim determination to pay every dollar he owes, he hopes to redeem his credit and satisfy his creditors."

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To Help Singerly Ont

Philadelphia. Dec. 28.-The friends of W. M. Singerly, the president of the defunct Chestnut Street National bank, have suggested a plan of settlement which will liquidate Mr. Singerly's debt dollar for dollar. The idea is to make an issue of Record Publishing company stock sufficiently large in addition to the assets of the bank and the trust company to enable these institutions to pay all their indebtedness as follows: Fifty per cent. cash, 50 per cent. Record stock. If this plan goes through the creditors will get a great deal more than if a receivership is started.

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TELEGRAPHIC BREVETIES

Ex-Adjutant General A.B. Campbell, formerly of Kansas, ends a profligate life, throught the medium of morphine. United States Judge Foster issues an order on the receiver of the Wichita and Western Railway to pay taxes assessed against its property in Pratt County, amounting to $11,739. Mrs. Charles R. Miller, cousin of President McKinley, died at Canton on the 21st. A big sleet storm in Texas kills thirty-five per cent. of Mexican cattle. All the street railway officials of St. Louis have been arrested, charged with failure to provide vestibules for street cars, as required by the Missouri law. J.S. Hodson and L. B. Horton, both of Chicago and both engineers, were killed in a collision on the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railway, at Cayuga, Ind. Beloit ice men harvest their annual crop. The 12-year-old daughter of William Tweed, living near Beloit, was accidentally killed Sunday, by a revolver in the hands of a young man who was living with Mr. Tweed. Chestnut Street National Bank, of Philadelphia, fails for $4,000,000. Italy, too, will send a fleet to China, so as to be in the push. Julia Marlowe, becoming ill in Cincinnati, cancels her engagements and goes to New York. 1 W. H. Hughes, A. H. Dolphin, John W. Bright and Samuel Sevier, of Chicago, freeze to death while on a hunting trip in the Boston mountains of Arkansas. The Window Glass Trust raises the price of its product fifteen per cent. Government orders a train of eighty mules to Alaska. The orange crop is injured. Cold weather imperils the safety of all the fruit in California. J. Pierpont Morgan and others form a trust to control the entire coal output of the United States. A blizzard raged in New York on the 23rd and 24th. Over two feet of snow fell. A German ship off Havanna harbor, mistaken for a United State's gunboat, causes excitement in the Cuban capital. A poll of congress indicates the early passage of the bankruptcy law. Col. Stiles, of the Oklahoma National Guards, isegged out of Guthrie. He recognizes two of his assailants, and will prosecute.

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BIG BANK FAILURE

Greatest Banks in the City of Philadelphia Suspend Payment. Philadelphia, Dec. 27. A sensation was created in this city by the an nouncement of the suspension of the Chestnut Street, National bank, reas one of the finangarded strongest The cial institutions in the city. suspension carried with it the closing of the Chestnut Trust and Savings Fund company. doing business under the state banking laws. William M. Singerly, publisher of the Philadelphia Record, is president of both companies and the saine men, with one exception act as officers and directors. The first information the public received that the banks were in trouble was in the form of a notice posted on the door of the building occupied jointly by the concerns, signed by National Bank Examiner William M. Hart, to the effect that the Chestnut Street National bank had closed its doors pending an investigation of its affairs. No statement of assets and liabilities is available, but it is stated that the deposits of the Chestnut Street bank amounted to $1,700,000, and of the trust company $1,300,000. President Singerly gave out a brief statement tonight in which he said: "We are working to secure the indebtedness of the two banks so that they can go into voluntary liquidation, and thus avoid a receivership. The net earnings of the Record last year are said to have been $249,000, more than sufficient to pay dividends on a sum sufficient to pay all of Mr. Singerly's indebtedness to the banks. The statements of the cause of the failure current here agree with those made by Comptroller Eckels at Washington, that it was primarily due to the loss of much money by Mr. Singerly in his unproductive paper mill at Elkton, Md., one of the largest in the country. One statement placed the sum thus involved at nearly a million dollars. Mr. Singerly also has much money invested in other enterprises in this and other cities. Rumors were current that the ownership of the Record would pass from Mr. Singerly, but this he denied, his friends stating positively that he is in absolute control of the paper, and will continue at its head. On Monday of this week the Chestnut Street National bank made the following report to the clearing house: Loans and discounts, $2,261,000; legal reserve, $396,000; deposits, $1,789,000; due from banks, $355,000; due to banks, 9686,000; circulation, $43,000. The reserve has been below the legal requirements for several weeks. The deposits on October 5, when the bank reported to the comptroller of the treasury, amounted to $2,239,955. The shrinkage in this sum, therefore, has been more than $300,000 in a little over two months. It is said that there have been quiet but steady runs on both banks for several days past Of the deposits in the bank, the city is represented by $289,554; the state by $225,000, and the national government by a large sum, but all of these creditors are believed to be protected. Much sympathy is expressed on all s sides for Mr. Singerly. He has occupied such a prominent place in the affairs of the state and city for years past that the news of his financial difficulties naturally created a sensation.

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declared off, and the banks were forced to the wall. Now it is hoped that the committee which began last night where the former committee left off will succeed in satisfactorily adjusting the finances and thus permit the banks to pay depositors dollar for dollar. The net earnings of The Record last year were said to have been $249,000, more than sufficient to pay dividends on a sum sufficient to pay all of Mr. Singerly's indebtedness to the banks. The statements of the cause of the failure current here agree with that made by Comptroller Eckles at Washington, that It was primarily due to the loss of much money by Mr. Singerly in his unproductive paper mill at Elkton, Md., one of the largest in the country. One statement placed the sum thus involved at nearly a million of dollars. Mr. Singerly also has much money Invested in other enterprises in this and other cities. Rumors were current to the effect that the ownership of The Record would pass from Mr. Singerly, but this he denied, stating positively that he Is in absolute control of the paper and will continue at its head. On Monday of this week the Chestnut Street National bank made the following report to the Philadelphia clearing house: Loans and discounts, $2,261.000: legal reserve, $396,000: deposits, $1.789,000; due from banks, $335,000; due to banks, $686,000; circulation, $43,000. The reserve has been below the legal requirements for several weeks. The deposits on Oct. 5. when the bank reported to th comptroller of the treasury, amounted to $2,035,856. The shrink. age in this item, therefore, has been more than $300,000 in a little over two months. It is said there have been quiet but steady runs on both banks for several days past. Of the deposits in the bank, the city is represented by $289,554. the state by $225,000 and the national government by a large sum, but all of these creditors are believed to be protected. When the trust company made Its last report to the state authorities on Nov. 16 the deposits amounted to $1,492,253. A great number of small accounts were carried by the trust company, and apprehension was expressed that some distress might follow the failure. If the hopes of a quick settlement are realized, however, all depositors will be paid In full within a short time.

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declared off, and the banks were forced to the wall. Now it is hoped that the committee which began last night where the former committee left off will succeed in satisfactorily adjusting the finances and thus permit the banks to pay depositors dollar for dollar. The net earnings of The Record last year were said to have been $249,000, more than sufficient to pay dividends on a sum sufficient to pay all of Mr. Singerly's' indebtedness to the banks. The statements of the cause of the failure current here agree with that made by Comptroller Eckles at Washington, that it was primarily due to the loss of much money by Mr. Singerly in his unproductive paper mill at Elkton, Md., one of the largest in the country. One statement placed the sum thus involved at nearly a million of dollars. Mr. Singerly also has much money invested in other enterprises in this and other cities. Rumors were current to the effect that the ownership of The Record would pass from Mr. Singerly, but this he denied, stating positively that he is in absolute control of the paper and will continue at its head. On Monday of this week the Chestnut Street National bank made the following report to the Philadelphia clearing house: Loans and discounts, $2,261,000: legal reserve, $396,000; deposits, $1,789,000; due from banks, $335,000; due to banks, $686,000; circulation, $43,000. The reserve has been below the legal requirements for several weeks. The deposits on Oct. 5, when the bank reported to the comptroller of the treasury, amounted to $2,035,856. The shrinkage in this item, therefore, has been more than $300,000 in a little over two months. It is said there have been quiet but steady runs on both banks for several days past. Of the deposits in the bank, the city is represented by $289,554, the state by $225,000 and the national government by a large sum, but all of these creditors are believed to be protected. When the trust company made its last report to the state authorities on Nov. 16 the deposits amounted to $1,492,253. A great number of small accounts were carried by the trust company, and apprehension was expressed that some distress might follow the failure. If the hopes of a quick settlement are realized, however; all depositors will be paid in full within a short time.

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Mr. Eckels' Record. There are some matters connected with the Chestnut Street bank failure in Philadelphia which calls for explanation. Controller Eckels says he knew of the condition of the bank two years ago, and one year ago "I could have closed the bank, but it 'would not have done; it was in elec'tion time." Then he says he has to take chances on banks, and many banks on the verge of failure have been saved by him; te took the chance on the Chestnut Street bank. "and the condition of the bank is 50 per 'cent better than it was two years ago." But its condition today is such that several hundred thousand dollars are admittedly needed to close the great gap between assets and liabilities to dépositors. If this condition is 50 per cent better than it was two years ago, what was the bank's condition then? And yet it was permitted by controller to run on receiving state, city and other funds, and deposits

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Business Embarrassments

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 20.-With to-day expired the period set by the controller of the currency for the receipt of depositors' assents to the plan of voluntary liquidation proposed for the Chestnut-street National Bank. Unanimous assent is necessary, and it was stated to-night that all the depositors had been favorably heard from except a few, representing about $25,000. While this prevents the plan from becoming at once operative, it is hoped that it will soon be effected. CINCINNATI, O., Jan. 20.-The HockettPuntenny Piano Company, for which a receiver was asked a few days ago, has assigned to Charles H. Stephens. The assets are placed at $175,000. and the debts at $200,000. It is understood that the effort to appoint a receiver and set aside the assignment will be pushed.

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CHESTNUT STREET BANK

Nearly All the Depositors Assent to the Proposed Plan. Philadelphia, Jan. 20.-With the expiration of the period set by the Controller of the Currency for the assent of the depositors to the plan of voluntary liquidation proposed for the Chestnut Street Bank, it was stated to-night that all depositors had been favorably heard from, except a few representing about $25,000. While this prevents the plan from becoming at once operative, it is hoped that it will soon be effected, and the statement from Controller Dawes encourages the managers who are anxtous to avoid the appointment of a receiver. Apart from the few holding out depositors, the state has not yet assented to the plan, and this may prove a stumbling block to its success.

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LET ECKLES EXPLAIN.

(Springfield Republican.)

There is talk in Congress of an inves- tigation of the Chestnut Street bank affair in Philadelphia. And it is not confined to that Pennsylvania Congress- man who is said to have deposited his quarter's salary in the bank on the day before its doors were closed. Comptroller Eckels admitted before he went out of office that the bank was known by him to be in a shaky condition as far back as during the campaign of 1896, but he did nothing, for fear of causing a panic, and he continued to permit the bank to go on inviting deposits for more than a year after it was known to be insolvent. Moreover, he winked at the violation of the national bank law, which prohibits the lending of more than 10 per cent. of a bank's capital to any one person, when the president of this bank was borrow- ing from it more than the entire capital. Evidently an investigation is needed, and young Mr. Eckels certainly needs an opportunity to make an explanation.

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Chestnut Street Bank Affairs

PHILADELPHIA, Feb. 18.-Comptroller of the Currency Dawes, who came here to look into the affairs of the suspended Chestnut Street National bank, has approved the amended plan for the reorganization and adjustment of the affairs of the Chestnut Street National bank, the Chestnut Street Trust and Saving Fund company, the Singerly Pulp and Paper company and of William Singerly: The comptroller says that outside of what may berealized from the liability of the stockholders and directors there can still be realized from general assets from 60 to 70 per cent of the claims.

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Here Is Another Sensation

PHILADELPHIA, March 30.-Following the collapse of the Guarantors' Finance company and the suspension of the People's bank there came last night Another bank sensation in the arrest on a warrant issued by United States District Attorney Beck of Cashier William W. Steele of the Chestnut Street National bank, of which institution the late William M. Singerly was president. Steele is charged with making false reports and statements to the comptrol1er of the currency.

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PROBING BANK FRAUDS.

How Philadelphia's Chestnut Street Bank Was Mismanaged.

LATE W. M. SINGERLY'S METHODS.

When the Directors Were Notified Through the Comptroller of Mr. Singerly's Indebtedness the Latter Increased It.

Philadelphia, April 1.-William Steele, formerly cashier of the collapsed Chestnut Street National bank, charged by Bank Examiner Hardt with making false reports of the bank's condition to the comptroller of the currency, was given a hearing yesterday before United States Commissioner Edmunds. George M. Coffin, deputy comptroller of the currency, Bank Examiner Hardt, George H. Earle, receiver of the bank, and all of the directors of the institution gave testimony.

According to the evidence the late William M. Singerly, president of the bank, received large loans from the bank. The comptroller admonished him to cease borrowing. At this time he owed $578,000, and when the bank failed his indebtedness was $800,000, while the collateral security was estimated at $75,000. Bank Examiner Hardt said eight reports made by Cashier Steele during 1896 and 1897 to the comptroller were all false with respect to the loans, and in some there was a suspicion of facts regarding overdrafts. Receiver Earle told of a conversation he had with Mr. Steele in which the cashier said Mr. Singerly would come to the bank and get the money from the cash drawer without the knowledge of any of the directors, and would place collateral in a private drawer. This latter was placed in the books as cash items. Steele told the receivers that in doing this he was merely obeying orders.

The directors' testimony showed they did not know the extent of Mr. Singerly's indebtedness. In October, 1896, the comptroller notified them that he owed $578,000. A meeting was held, and Mr. Singerly promised to reduce the amount. Instead it was raised.

The hearing was then continued until next Wednesday, Mr. Steele renewing his bail bond of $10,000.

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STEELE HAS A HEARING.

Charged by the Bank Examiner with Making False Reports.

Philadelphia, March 31.-William Steele, formerly cashier of the collapsed Chestnut Street National bank, charged by Bank Examiner Hardt with making false reports of the bank's condition to the comptroller of the currency, was given a hearing today before United States Commissioner Edmunds. George M. Coffin, deputy comptroller of the currency; Bank Examiner Hardt, George H. Earle, receiver of the bank, and all of the directors of the institution gave testimony.

According to the evidence, the late William M. Singerly, president of the bank, received large loans from the bank. The comptroller admonished him to cease borrowing. At that time he owed $578,000, and when the bank failed his indebtedness was $800,000, while the collateral security was estimated at $75,000. Bank Examiner Hardt said eight reports made by Cashier Steele during 1896 and 1897 to the comptroller were all false with respect to the loans, and in some there was a suppression of facts regarding overdrafts. He testified to each in detail. Receiver Earle told of a conversation he had with Mr. Steele in which the cashier said Mr. Singerly would come to the bank and get the money from the cash drawer without the knowledge of any of the directors and would place in a private drawer collateral. This latter was placed in the books as cash items. Steele told the receiver that in doing this he was merely obeying orders.

The directors' testimony showed they did not know the extent of Mr. Singerly's indebtedness. In October, 1896, the comptroller notified them he owed $578,000. A meeting was held and Mr. Singerly promised to reduce the amount. Instead, it was increased.

The hearing was then continued until next Wednesday, Mr. Steel renewing his bail bond of $10,000.

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SINGERLY'S INDEBTEDNESS.

Evidence That He Owed the Chestnut Street Bank About $800,000.

Philadelphia, Pa., April 1.—William Steele, formerly chief cashier of the collapsed Chestnut Street National Bank, charged by Bank Examiner Hardt with making false reports of the bank's condition to the comtroller of the currency, was given a hearing before United States Commissioner Edmunds. George M. Cffin, deputy comptroller of the currency, Bank Examiner Hardt, George H. Earle, receiver of the bank, and all the directors of the institution, gave testimony.

According to the evidence the late William M. Singerly, president of the bank, received large loans from the bank. The comptroller admonished him to cease borrowing. At that time he owed $578,000, and when the bank failed his indebtedness was $800,000, while the collateral security was estimated at only 75,000. Bank Examiner Hardt said that eight reports made by Cashier Steele during 1896 and 1897 to the comptroller were all false with respect to the loans, and that in some there was a suppression of facts regarding overdrafts. He testified to each in detail.

Receiver Earle told of a conversation he had had with Mr. Steele, in which the cashier said that Mr. Singerly would come to the bank and get the money from the cash drawer without the knowledge of the directors and would place in a private drawer the collateral, which was then entered in the books as cash items. Steele told the receiver that in doing this he was merely obeying orders.

The directors' testimony showed that they did not know the extent of Mr. Singerly's indebtedness. In October, 1896, the comptroller notified them that he owed $578,000. A meeting was held and Mr. Singerly promised to reduce the amount, but instead he increased it. The hearing was continued until next Wednesday, Mr. Steele renewing his bail bond of $10,000.

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Neglect of Officials

Investigation of the affairs of the Chestnut Street National bank, of Philadelphia, has shocked and grieved the admirers of one of the ex-officials of the United States treasury. It has also justified the censorious comments of The Post made when that official was abroad in the land, leaving his duties as comptroller of the currency to other hands and devoting his time, his energies, and his oratorical powers to vehement disparagement of the laws regulating the currency. The country has heard a good deal, and may hear much more, of directors who do not direct and of examiners who do not examine, but this bank failure, although it reveals great negligence on the part of directors, reflects most seriously on a comptroller who did not control. The Post blamed Mr. Eckels for neglecting his official duties, as well as for his panicky attacks on the laws through which the money of the country is supplied and its equal value maintained. The Post, while conceding the necessity for some changes in those laws when it might be possible to make them, felt constrained to condemn the policy that sent the comptroller out of his office to make sensational assaults on the laws when there was not a ghost of a chance to reform.

The Philadelphia Ledger asserts that the cashier of the Chestnut street concern, who has been indicted, is not the chief offender, and specifies the responsibility not alone of the directors, but of the department of the comptroller of the currency, which was aware of the violations of the law, but did not take the steps required by the law for the exquisite reason, subsequently assigned by the comptroller, that he was afraid the bank would fail and cause a panic. The Pittsburg Dispatch, commenting on the Ledger's article, says:

"This last phase of moral responsibility at least is worth public attention for two reasons. First, the comptroller of the currency is most directly responsible to the people for the integrity of his administration and the enforcement on the banks of the measures to secure their stability. Second, the responsibility is especially pertinent in this case because this particular comptroller of the currency, who did not do his sworn and statutory duty to protect the depositors of the bank, was particularly prominent at that time in informing the people that the credit of the goevrnment was so insecure that they should not rely on it for the basis of their circulation, but must take instead the basis of bank assets, which he declared to be the only scientific, solid, and indestructible foundation for circulation.

We can have some sympathy for the bank president whose large business enterprises led him into borrowing and who, when they became unprosperous, was drawn insensibly into borrowing to sustain them until he reached disaster. We can understand how his directors, in confidence in his character, would accept his assurance that he would 'make the matter all right.' But the comptroller of the currency, whose sole duty was to enforce the law and who left it unenforced, while he was busy in preaching alleged financial principles that the would have known to be unreliable if he had paid attention to his duty, is left with about the character of a bubble which owes its large size and beauties solely to the amount of wind it contains."

One of the lessons of this sad and bad affair is that comptrollers should control: that they should faithfully attend to the work for which they are paid and let the head of the treasury do the suggesting of reforms in his official capacity.

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ONE CENT

BEFORE JUDGE GRAY. HIS HONOR HEARD SEVERAL ARGUMENTS YESTERDAY IN PHILLADELFHIA COURTS. Judge Gray sat in Circuit Court in Philadelphila yesterday and heard a number of arguments that came up before him. Arguments were made in the cases of Charles T. Quin algainst George H. Earle, Jr.. receiver of the Chestnut Street National Bank, of Philadelphia; J. H. Weller and Robert T. Weller against Hanauer, Kohn & Co. and the Independence National Bank; three cases brought by O. G. Hempstead & Son against John R. Read, as collector of the port. Decision in all of the cases was I'Eserved.

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UNCLE SAM'S NEWSPAPER.

He Has Conducted the Philadelphia Record for a Year.

Although it is not generally known, it is a fact nevertheless, that the United States government has been practically conducting the Philadelphia Record. This property came technically into possession of the government through the failure of William H. Singerly, who in addition to being the owner and editor of the newspaper property was president of the Chestnut Street National bank and one of the heaviest stockholders in this banking institution. This bank failed and was one of the most disastrous and sensational failures of a national bank within the present decade.

The comptroller of the currency, according to law, took possession and a receiver in the person of John H. Earle, Jr., was appointed to administer the affairs of the defunct bank in the interest of the government and the creditors. Mr. Singerly died not many months after the failure, and in his will he turned over to the government his newspaper property under certain stipulations, and it was in this manner that Uncle Sam became an editor, through the receiver of the Chestnut Street National bank.

As an indication of the shrewdness of our Uncle Sam in the field of journalism it is stated at the treasury department that the net profits of the Record during the past year were $300,000. It is also said that the year has been the most prosperous one from a financial standpoint in the history of that newspaper. Receiver Earle is rapidly winding up the affairs of the Chestnut Street National bank, and Comptroller Dawes soon expects to sell at public auction, for the benefit of the creditors of the defunct bank, the newspaper property.-Rochester Herald.

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ence the conduct of an honorable man or the suspicions of one of like character.

H. W. Taft Appears In New York.

Lawyers and financial men in New York who have followed the sugar trust matter are recalling this corre- spondence with not a little interest. The firm of attorneys "with Washing- ton connections" was Strong & Cad- walader, of which, at the time Mr. Earle wrote, both Henry W. Tart, a leading counsel for the sugar trust in all the litigation growing out of the Segal loan, and George W. Wicker- sham, the present attorney general, were members.

The fact that Henry W. Taft is an attorney of the sugar trust in this identical Segal case, thus involving the law firm of which Attorney General Wickersham was a member, raises an interesting question as to what the present administration will do toward prosecuting the trust. Judging by the vigor with which Collector Loeb pro- ceeded against the same trust in the matter of the short weight frauds, the law business of Henry W. Taft and of the firm of Strong & Cadwalader will have little or no influence on President Taft, and the prosecution will go for- ward with the same vim that marked a Receiver Earle's case. If a private in- dividual could accomplish what he did, what could not the United States gov- ernment accomplish if it proceeded against the trust with all its great power? One of the most remarkable interviews that have appeared in years grew out of this identical suit. It was from no less a man than Sam- uel Untermyer, the famous corporation lawyer of New York, who was re- tained by Segal. Mr. Untermyer stated in effect that the government, if it were in earnest, could not only suc- cessfully prosecute the sugar trust, but many other gigantic corporations that pursue the same methods. That inter- view took the lid off.

Whatever the government does, how- ever, George H. Earle has given the sugar trust a staggering blow. He has not alone wrested from it many mil- lions of dollars, but has shown the country what can be done in curbing criminal combinations by any man who means business. That perhaps is the greatest service of all. Moreover, he has put the Real Estate Trust Com- pany of Philadelphia on its feet, thus saving the money of thousands of in- nocent depositors, and has made it possible for the Pennsylvania Sugar Refining company to open its Camden plant and resume business. For his services to the trust company he was unanimously elected Its president.

Other Concerns Saved by Earle.

This is but one of a long series of tottering or wrecked institutions that George H. Earle, Jr., has successfully reorganized. Among the others are the Pennsylvania Warehousing and Safe Deposit company, which he took when its stock was down to $5 per share and by cutting out the dead wood, ju- dicious buying of wharfs and busi- ness principles brought it up until its stock is in the neighborhood of $100 per share; the Finance Company as of Pennsylvania, which needed a strong bracing and in Earle's hands got it; the Tradesman's National bank, which got into deep water with its stock down to 50, called on Earle, was set on its feet and now is above par; the Market Street National bank, which was floundering, sent out a hail for Earle and is now selling at a pre- mium of 60: the Reading railroad, which the last time it failed was put back on its feet by Earle and Freder- ick P. Olcott of New York; the Choc- taw, Oklahoma and Gulf railroad, which struck a slump and went under, but with Earle as chairman of its com- mittee of reorganization has been made a paying property, and the Chestnut Street National Bank and Trust company, involving the owner- ship of the great newspaper, the Phila- lelphia Record, all three of which Mr. Earle, with the help of one other re- ceiver, put back into flourishing con- dition, although the bank and trust company had actually falled and the paper was heavily involved.

This noteworthy triple success was perhaps Earle's greatest achievement up to the time that he reinstated the Real Estate Trust company and the Pennsylvania Sugar Refining company and forced the sugar trust to disgorge several millions of money, credits, stocks and bonds. And now, after the famous street car strike in Philadel- phia, Mr. Earle has been asked by the mayor and councils to take charge of this situation and in a letter that boldly outlines his views and cuts to the heart of the question has consent- ed to do so. The regard with which he is held in Philadelphia is shown by the fact that since his appointment public confidence that the traction question is at last in the hands of a man who will solve it has been gener- lly expressed. The same trust in his ability and integrity was displayed several years ago when he took charge of a failed trust company. The man- ner in which this particular failure had been brought about had enraged the depositors, large numbers of whom entered suit. On Mr. Earle's mere ap- peal these suits were all withdrawn. He was given complete voting power for the depositors, and he finally paid them every cent with interest.