3629. Citizens' Bank (Mount Ayr, IA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 16, 1904
Location
Mount Ayr, Iowa (40.715, -94.235)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
5b9cc280

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Receiver John Peterson appointed; owner turned over property to trustee for creditors.

Description

Multiple contemporary articles report a quiet run progressing for ~six weeks and the bank closing its doors Jan. 16, 1904 with liabilities ~ $450,000 and only ~$700 cash. Failure attributed to over-liberal lending and collapse in livestock markets (bank-specific adverse information). A receiver (John Peterson) was later appointed. OCR errors in articles corrected (e.g., 'Danning' -> Dunning).

Events (3)

1. January 16, 1904 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Quiet run over ~six weeks tied to over-liberal lending and the depression in cattle and hog markets causing insolvency/ inability to realize on loans
Measures
Management consulted attorneys and creditors; Dunning turned over personal property (except homestead) for benefit of creditors; bank closed its doors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Although it was stated today by Cashier Clyde Dunning that a quiet run on the bank had been progressing for about six weeks
Source
newspapers
2. January 16, 1904 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed because assets could not meet large deposit liabilities amid bad loan losses and declining livestock markets.
Newspaper Excerpt
With liabilities of $450,000 and only $750 in the vault the Citizens bank ... closed its doors this morning.
Source
newspapers
3. January 19, 1904 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
John Peterson has been appointed receiver.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Leon Reporter, January 21, 1904

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MT. AYR BANK FAILS Liabilities are $450,000 and Only $750 in the Vault--Failure Has Caused Consternation. MT. AYR, Jan. 16. (Special)-With liabilities of $450,000 and only in the Citizens bank in place the closed vault, $750 of cash this its doors this morning. The president, Day Dunning, estimates the assets as close to the liabilities, but there are others who say the depositors will not get over 10 per cent. The bank had over $400,000 in deposits. Mr. Dunning and his sons, Clyde Dunning the cashier, and Clarence Dunning assistant held a consultation hours last after cided banking cashier, night and dethat the end of their string had Their F. was summoned at 5 this been Fuller, reached. attorney, o'clock F. morning, and a statement was on the bank door at 8 giving to post prepared o clock, notice that Mr. Dunning had over to John L. of his property his Mt. turned Ayr, all Patterson, except homestead for the benefit of his creditors. Mr. Patterson is a former county treasurer and enjoys the confidence of everybody. Although it was stated today by Cashier Clyde Danning that a quiet run on the bank had been progressing for about six weeks, the closing of its doors as a surprise to the community. The spread and distinct farming business word came over town and county with on the dozens of lines, rapidity and telephone great presently farmers from came pouring into were hundreds of tors direction While there deposit- every town. hard bit, the talk was for moderation. Mr. Dunning and most of the heavy creditors agree that the matter can be settled much more if of ings. it is kept.out bankruptcy economically proceedThe creditors got together this appointed John E. and Charles as Alex forenoon and Shrimplin Robinson Scott, representatives to be present when Messrs. Dunning and Patterson scheduled the the assets and liabilities. The creditors were invited to do this by Mr. Dunning's attorneys, Fuller & Fuller. Messrs. Scott and Shrimplin are brokers while Mr. Robinson is a farmer and stockman, and a county supervisor. The cause of the failure is supposed to be too great liberality in the loan business, and the depression in the cattle and hog markets. The Dunnings extensive stock feeders and shippers, and besides are financial many stock men. As to the a local other business backers loans, of man said this morning: "Day Dunning has succumbed to a marked trait in his character. I have known him for long years, and have talked with him intimately in relation to business and many other matters, and never had to do with a man who was more persistently thinking of the other fellow's rights and interests. He always was ready to give everybody all the help he could, and in this way he assumed more of other people's burdens than he could carry.' The safety of the other financial institution. the Mt. Ayr bank, owned by Allyn Bros., is not threatened. The Allyns own, free from incumbrance, thousands of acres of Ringgold county land, and it is the unanimous sense of the business community that their bank is solid basis, especially as they have foreseen the crash and have been preparing for it. The local sentiment in favor of moderate methods in order to make the estate pay out to the best advantage may not meet the approval of the representatives of outside banks and live stock commission houses, who have not yet arrived. The heaviest local creditor is John E. Scott, who had $18,000 on county had only Ringgold bank. Dr. $1,700 deposit. in the J. H. White had $8,000, $8,000, F. M. and his and Hon. R. H. sons Shrimplin $6,000, Eighme Spence $4,000. A few of the creditors are particularly unfortunate in losing practically all their possessions. The estimates of the amounts to be realized for the creditors if bankruptcy proceedings are averted is from 60 to 90 per cent, which however, is largely guess work. Day Dunning is about 55 years of age. He came here 49 years ago with his father, B. B. Dunning, the founder of Mt. Ayr, and has been one of the people ever since. He is the thirteen children. father prominent of He town's and Mrs. Dunning and their children fill large place in Mt. Ayr life. He founded the Citizens' bank in May, 1880, and has been at its head for the twenty-three years of its existence. The bank occupies a fine stone building, erected in on the busiest corner in town. 1892, Mr. Dunning the is a prominent Methodist layman. For Sale Cheap.


Article from Reporter and Farmer, January 21, 1904

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LITTLE CASH ON HAND. Failure of the Citizens' Bank at Mount Ayr, lowa. Quite a Crash. Des Moines, Iowa, Jan. 19.-An unofficial investigation into the affairs of the Citizens' Bank of Mount Ayr, which closed its doors Saturday, shows that there are liabilities of almost half a million, $400.000 of which represents deposits, with but $700 in cash on hand. Day Dunning, president of the institution, declares, however, that the assets will eventually equal the liabilities. It is said this estimate is predicted upon all paper being worth its face value, an extremely doubtful proposition. Indications are that the creditors will lose heavily. The president is a. stockman. John Peterson has been appointed receiver. This is the fifth Iowa bank to collapse within two months. Overloading, speculating and inability to realize upon notes is generally considered responsible.


Article from Audubon Republican, January 21, 1904

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COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS. Membership of Both Senate and House Committees Announced. Des Moines, Jan. 15.-The committee assignments of both the senate and the house of representatives were announced yesterday. In the senate the committees and their chairmen are as follows: Ways and Means, Hayward; Judiciary, Dowell; Appropriations, Garst; Agriculture, Brooks; Railroads, Smith of Mitchell; Cities and Towns, Courtright; Suppression of Intemperance, Dunham; Insurance, Whipple; Schools, Crossley; Congressional and Judicial Districts, Moisberry; Senatorial and Representative Districts, Bruce; Elections, Lewis; Constitutional Amendments and Suffrage, Jamison; Public Health; Youn of Calhoun; Federal Relations, Weeks; Woman Suffrage, Cheney; Hospital for Insane, Springer; Institute for Feeble-Minded, Washburn; Institute for Deaf and Dumb, Martin; College for the Blind, Shaffer; Industrial Schools, Mott; Soldiers' and Orphans' Home, Nichols; Penitentiaries, Jones; Animal Industry, Doran; Military, Hart; Police Regulations, Skinner; Fish and Game, Hanna; Enrolled Bills, Spaulding, County and Township Organizations, Cassel; Board of Public Charities, Freeman; Senatorial Districts, Teter; Representative Districts, Maben; Congressional Districts, Greene; Judicial Districts, Kennedy Engrossed Bills, Lamkin; Rules, Langan; Public Lioraries, Ericson; Telegraphs and Telephones, Hopkins; Corporations, Hogue; Banks, Stuckslager; Military, Harper; Labor, Winne; Educational Institutions, Young of Washington; Mines and Mining, Warren; Highways, Hasselquist; Pharmacy, Wilson of Fayette; Printing, Hartshorn; Charitable Institutions, Spaulding: Building and Loans, Jones; Rules, Maytag; Compensation of Public Officers, Jackson; Penitentiaries and Pardons, Saunders; Federal Rela tions, Crawford; Claims, Eckles; Commerce, Hughes; Manufactures, Gale; Public Buildings, Stockey; Horticulture and Forestry, Elerick; Fish and Game, Kimmel; Public Lands, Beakly; Engrossed Bills, Newberry; Enrolled Bills, Turner. House committees and chairmen follow: Ways and Means, Temple; Judiciary, Kendall; Appropriations, Mattes; Railroads and Commerce, Wise; Banks and Banking, Head; Insurance, English; Agriculture, Pritchard; Schools and Text Books, Jepson; Mines and Mining, Teachout; Municipal Corporations, Buchanan; Telegraph, Telephone and Express, Coburn; Pardons, Cummings; Labor, Calderwood; Elections, Flenniken; Public Health, Leech; Roads and Highways, Bailey; Public Lands and of Buildings, Greeley; Suppression Intempersuce, Harris; Con: Vtutional Amendments, Wright; Publ C Libra ries, Koontz; Printing, Chassell; State University, Carden: Agricultur al College, McClurkin: Compensations of Public Officers. Bealer: Claims, McNie; Normal Schools. Robinson; Private Corporations, Christianson; Domestic Manufactures. Powers; Horticulture, Hollembeak; Pharmacy, Dashiell; Building and Loan, Kling MT. AYR BANK TO WALL. Citizens' Bank, One of Town's Leading Financial Enterprises. Mt. Ayt, Jan. 18.-With liabilities in of $450,000 and only $700 in cash the vault, the Citizens' bank of this place closed its doors Saturday morning. The president, Day Dunning, estimates the assets as close to the liabilities, but there are others who say that depositors will only get 10 per cent. The bank had over $400,000 in deposits. Mr. Dunning and his sons, Clyde Dunning, the cashier, and Clarence Dunning, assistant cashier, held a con sultation after banking hours Friday night and decided that the end of their string had been reached. Their attorney, F. F. Fuller, was summoned at 5 o'clock Saturday morning, and a statement was prepared to post or the bank door at 8 o'clock, giving no tice that Mr. Dunning had turned over to John L. Patterson all his property except his homestead for the benefit of his creditors. Although it was stated by Cashier Clyde Dunning that a quiet run on the bank had been progressing for about six weeks, the closing of its doors came as a distinct surprise to the business and farming community. The word spread over town and country with great rapidity on the dozens of 'phone lines, and presently farm ers from every direction came pour ing into town. While there were hun dreds of depositors hard hit, the talk was for moderation. Mr. Dunning and most of the heavy creditors agree that the matter can be settled much more economically if it is kept out of bankruptcy proceedings. The credi tors got together and appointed John E. Scott, Alex Shrimplin and Charles Robinson as representatives to be present when Messrs. Dunning and Patterson scheduled the assets and inliabilities. The creditors were vited to do this by Mr. Dunning's attorneys, Fuller & Fuller. Messrs. Scott and Shrimplin are brokers while Mr. Robinson is a farmer and stockman, and a county supervisor. LINHOFF TRIAL AGAIN. Sensational Case will Have Second Hearing in Mason City. Mason City, Jan. 18.-The Linhoff murder case will be the important Cerrofeature of the January Gordo term county of the


Article from Oakes Republican, January 22, 1904

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LITTLE CASH ON HAND. Failure of the Citizens' Bank at Mount Ayr, Iowa, Quite a Crash. Des Moines, Iowa, Jan. 19.-An unofficial investigation into the affairs of the Citizens' Bank of Mount Ayr. which closed its doors Saturday, shows that there are liabilities of almost half a million, $400,000 of which represents deposits. with but $700 in cash on hand. 'Day Dunning, prestdent of the institution, declares, however, that the assets will eventually equal the liabilities. It is said this estimate is predicted upon all paper being worth its face value, an extremely doubtful proposition. Indications are that the creditors will lose heavily. The president is a stockman. John Peterson has been appointed receiver This is the fifth Iowa bank to collapse within two months. Overloading, spec. ulating and inability to realize upon notes is generally considered responsible.


Article from Iowa State Bystander, January 22, 1904

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MT. AYR BANK TO WALL. Citizens' Bank, One of Town's Leading Financial Enterprises. Mt. Ayr, Jan. 18.-With liabilities of $450,000 and only $700 in cash in the vault, the Citizens' bank of this place closed its doors Saturday morn. ing. The president, Day Dunning, estimates the assets as close to the liabilities, but there are others who say that depositors will only get 10 per cent. The bank had over $400,000 in deposits. Mr. Dunning and his sons, Clyde Dunning, the cashier, and Clarence Dunning, assistant cashier, held a consultation after banking hours Friday night and decided that the end of their string had been reached. Their attorney. F. F. Fuller, was summoned at 5 o'clock Saturday morning, and a statement was prepared to post on the bank door at 8 o'clock, giving notice that Mr. Dunning had turned over to John L. Patterson all his property except his homestead for the benefit of his creditors. Although it was stated by Cashier Clyde Dunning that a quiet run on the bank had been progressing for about six weeks, the closing of its doors came as a distinct surprise to the business and farming community. The word spread over town and country with great rapidity on the dozens of 'phone lines, and presently farmers from every direction came pouring into town. While there were hundreds of depositors hard hit, the talk was for moderation.


Article from Evening Times-Republican, August 11, 1904

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operated with fewer on the road are more in the shops, for they require and attention in the shops and get more of order easier than the smaller out When the railroad companengines. commenced to put on these monster the shop forces Now they are trying to get the working forces ies engines idly. with reduced increased be in along done. rapThey will find it cannot much if there is any I the big engines they are omy cost more to keep now. shops. doubt in They very in stock repair. econ- using is The wear and tear on rolling more than before. Theinjury track and the necessity the track to the ing very to the up much highest for I keep- think possible standard is much greater. berailroad companies have gone the the limit in the making of big yond locomotives, and they will have to go back." ... From Mt. Ayr the news comes that ill feeling is running high against the the Dunnings, who owned the Citizens' of bank and for years made free use For a that belonged to others. money time there was much sympathy, long they had been free to help a great as people. They were especially active many in politics in Ringgold county. their that it is discovered that that failure Now was a very bad one and that must have known for years iathe they bank which they operated was is solvent, the feeling against them will high. It is very probable they be prosecuted. The last legal hanging in Iowa Cum- was nearly ten years ago, when J. K. berland, of Shelby county, was his hang- exfor murder. the warrant for ed ecution having been signed by Governor about Jackson. There was no doubt dethe guilt of Cumberland nor of the gree of guilt attaching. Attorney General Mullan has written the decision construing the law of a last legislature relative to the payment A bill costs in certain insane cases. audof $97.86 was presented by the by for of Franklin county for payment an itor state, the same costs being Tuck- of the trial in the case of W. K. Pine insane and cost of sending him to er Minn. This was referred to the the attorney City, general. He ruled that for made no provisions whatever old the law state paying such bills. The should provided that the county been law the costs, and this has not changed. pay The law of the last legisla- cases which relates to certain ture not affect the law which provided does sending insane out of the state. for applies where an insane person legal but found in one county and his In residence is is shown to be in another. be such cases the costs of the trial may of by the state, but not the cost other transporting paid the patient to the such or to a hospital. But in the county the county must first pay the cases and then have it approved by bill board of control before it is paid, to state the state can pay no bills direct and individual. It appears that in some the an the belief prevails that of counties has arranged to pay all costs but this state insane to other states, decision sending indicates that they are going wrong. ... A rehearing is asked by N. R. Par- with of Cedar Rapids, in the Insurance suit vin, Mutual Reserve Life insurCompany, the in regard to $7,500 of secthe life of the late grand of ance on of the Masonic grand lodge decisretary It is represented that the Iowa. that the company when it bought ion the old Masonic Aid Association did out have to accept Parvin's insurance, not some 23,000 of the members the of affects old order. It is represented that cash purchasing the company got $300,000 re$6,000,000 notes and then and fused to carry out its agreements.


Article from The Virginia Enterprise, December 30, 1904

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Business Failures Jan. 14-Auburn (Ind.) Farmers' bank. 16-Mt. Ayr (la.) Citizens' bank; $450,000. 22-Cleveland (0.) Produce Exchange bank and branches at Belford, Hudson and Defiance. 23-Elkhart (Ind.) Nat. bank. 30-New York, A. B. Baxter & Co., cotton brokers; $2,000,000. Feb. 2-New Orleans, Kirby Lumber Co. and Houston Oil Co. Clarksburg (W. Va.) Traders' Nat. bank. 9-McGruder (Tex.) Citizens' Nat. bank. 10-New York Equitable Nat. bank Bank of Dunn, N. C. 11-Syracuse (N. Y.) Exchange Nat. bank; $500,000. 15-Peila (Ia.) Savings bank. 28-Opelika (Ala.) bank; $150,000 Tanton (Mass.) bank; $600,000. Mar. 2-Le Sueur (Minn.) bank; $95,000. 11-Garden Grove and Coin (Ia.) banks. 18-Daniel Sully, New York cotton king; $17,000,000. 21-Lonaconing (Md.) Savings bank. 22-Riverside (Cal.) bank....E. O. Miller, National bank banker, Providence, Ia of Holdenville, Ind. T., suspends operaHons. 81-Union Trust, Boston; $1,600,000....Federal Trust, Cleveland; $1,000,000. Apr +Capital Nat. bank, Guthrie, Okla.; $1,033.000 W. B. Mack, New York.


Article from The Broad Ax, December 31, 1904

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Business Failures Jan. 14-Auburn (Ind.) Farmers' bank. 16-Mt. Ayr (la.) Citizens' bank; $450,000. 2-Cleveland (0.) Produce Exchange bank and branches at Belford, Hudson and Defiance. 23-Elkhart (Ind.) Nat. bank. 30-New York, A. B. Baxter & Co., cotton brokers; $2,000,000, Feb. 2-New Orleans, Kirby Lumber Co. and Houston Oil Co Clarksburg (W. Va.) Traders' Nat. bank. )-McGruder (Tex.) Citizens' Nat. bank. 10-New York Equitable Nat. bank Bank of Dunn, N. C. II-Syracuse (N. Y.) Exchange Nat. bank; 15-Pella $500,000. (la.) Savings bank. Tanton &-Opelika (Ala.) bank; $150,000 (Mass.) bank; $600,000. Mar. 2-Le Sueur (Minn.) bank; $95,000. II-Garden Grove and Coin (la.) banks. 18-Daniel Sully, New York cotton king; 21-Lonaconing $17,000,000. (Md.) Savings bank. 22-Riverside (Cal.) bank E. O. Miller, banker, Providence, la National bank of Holdeny Ind. T., suspends opera81-Union tions. Trust, Boston; $1,600,000 Federal Trust, Cleveland; $1,000,000. Apr. 4-Capital Nat. bank, Guthrie, Okla.; $1,033,000 W. B. Mack, New York.


Article from Iron County Register, January 5, 1905

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Business Failures Jan. 14-Auburn (Ind.) Farmers' bank. 16-Mt. Ayr (la.) Citizens' bank; $450,000. 22-Cleveland (0.) Produce Exchange bank and branches at Belford, Hudson and Defiance. 23-Elkhart (Ind.) Nat. bank. 80-New York, A. B. Baxter & Co., cotton brokers; $2,000,000. Feb. 2-New Orleans, Kirby Lumber Co. and Houston Oil Co. Clarksburg (W. Va.) Traders' Nat, bank. 9--McGruder (Tex.) Citizens' Nat. bank. 10-New York Equitable Nat. bank Bank of Dunn, N. C. 11-Syracuse (N. Y.) Exchange Nat. bank; $500,000. 15-Pella (Ia.) Savings bank. 28-Opelika (Ala.) bank; $150,000 Tanton (Mass.) bank; $600,000. Mar. 2-Le Sueur (Minn.) bank; $95,000. 11-Garden Grove and Coin (Ia.) banks. 18-Daniel Sully, New York cotton king; $17,000,000. 2i-Lonaconing (Md.) Savings bank. 22-Riverside (Cal.) bank....E. O. Miller, banker, Providence, la National bank of Holdenville, Ind. T., suspends operations. 81-Union Trust, Boston: $1,600,000...Federal Trust. Cleveland; $1,000,000.


Article from The Oskaloosa Herald, February 2, 1905

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EMBEZZLER CAUGHT SAYS HE DIDN'T STEALPRESIDENT OF DEFUNCT PAN- L. W. mitchell SUES THE JONES FAMILY FOR CAUSING AMERICAN BANK OF CHIHIS ARREST. CAGO UNDER ARREST. A new case in court which has atChicago, Jan. 28.-The police this maroning were advised of the arrest tracted no little attention in the neighborhood in which the parties reside, in New York of William H. Hunt, is that of L. W. Mitchell, who asks president of the PanAmerican Bank$300.00 damages from H. W. Jones and ing Company of Chicago, which is in the hands of a receiver. Hunt, ac- W. G. Jones, who, he alleges, caused cording to the police, has been in- his arrest upon a false charge. The parties are residents of White Oak dicted for the alleged embezzlement township, and according to the petiof thirty-six thousand dollars and receiving deposits knowing that the tion of Mitchell, Harry Jones, on the bank was insolvent. W. S. Rector, 10th of November last caused his arrest on a charge of stealing wood from the cashier, has not yet been located. the yard of Jones's father, W. G.Jones. Day Dunning on Trial. Mitchell says that ne was acquitted Mt. Ayr, Iowa, Jan. 28.-After takand that Jones had filed tue charge ing the entire day to select the jury, without believing, and having no the hearing of evidence in the case probable cause to believe, that the of Day Dunning, indicted for fraudplaintiff was guilty. The elder Jones ulent banking, began this morning is charged with being a confederate. in district court. The state, as announced by Judge Henry in his opening statement, will attempt to After working from the first of prove that Day Dunning, sole owner April to September 9, W. S. Cooper of the Citizens' Bank, knew that the says, he quit the employ of Matthew bank was insolvent when he acceptMyers, who according to the petition, ed the deposit of the Seevers Lumduring that time paid Cooper nothing ber Company on January 15, 1904. for his labor. This, according to the At the time of the failure the bank plaintiff, was worth $1.00 per day, lacked $100,000 of having enough and judgment for $159.00 is asked. funds to pay its creditors. Dr. H. C. Homer sues Willis and