First National Bank (Winnemucca, NV)

Episode Information

Episode UID
357501294
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
35750 national
Charter Number
3575
Start Date
October 24, 1907
Location
Winnemucca, Nevada

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
713e18282697f897

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
77.4%
Date receivership started
1932-12-10
Date receivership terminated
1940-09-14
Share of assets assessed as good
28.9%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
54.1%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
17.0%

Description

Statewide bank holiday in Nevada (Oct 1907) closed banks temporarily; First National Bank of Winnemucca is referenced as stable.

Events (3)

1. October 20, 1886 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 24, 1907 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Governor declared a state banking holiday (legal holiday) in Nevada during the Panic of 1907, closing banks temporarily.
Newspaper Excerpt
In Nevada, to avoid a panic in financial circles, the governor has declared a three days holiday and all banks in the State are closed.
Source
newspapers
3. December 10, 1932 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Pine Bluff Daily Graphic, October 24, 1907

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ROCKEFELLER THERE NO WILL BE PANIC Many bulletins telling of the wild has assumed charge of the embarrassstate of affairs in New York and esed institutions. They merely suspended payment and the Banking Departpecially on Wall street, were receivment took hold immediately. ed at the headquarters of the Pine It is rumored in New York that Bluff Board of Trade today. The sitWannamaker and Company has gone uation in the national metropolis is into the hands of a receiver. Big alarming. but at a late hour this af- runs were made on several trust ternoon John D. Rockefeller appeared companies and various minor banks at the office of the Union Trust Com- in New York during the day, but the pany, according to a dispatch, and ad- excitement is subsiding this afternoon vanced $10,000,000 for the Union when call money dropped to twenty Trust Company of America. Almost per cent, compared with a close of instantly after this announcement was seventy per cent yesterday. made call money, which had adThe directors of the defunct Knickvanced to 100 per cent, dropped to erbocker Trust bank, which recently twenty per cent and the various ficlosed, are meeting today and it is benanciers are breathing easier this aflieved that the company will resume ternoon. The crisis, according to business tomorrow, if not sooner. late information from New York, has The First National bank today loanRockefeller is believed to passed. ed $2,500,000 at fifty per cent have saved the day. Cotton is weak on the boards beIn Nevada, to avoid a panic in financause of the bad reports from Wall street. cial circles, the governor has declared a three days holiday and all Well posted financiers declare that banks in the State are closed. there will be no panic and that men The Empire City Savings Bank and of means, together with the United the Twelfth Ward Banks went to the States government, have successfully wall this morning and the State piloted the grave situation to a more favorable point. Banking Department of New York


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, October 25, 1907

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(Special to the Herald.) Goldfield, Nev., Oct. 24.-A message from the executive office at Carson City reached Goldfield shortly before the opening hour this morning announcing that Governor Sparks had declared a bank holiday for a period of five days. In consequence the banks remained closed. The announcement met with the approval of business and professional men here. The Palm cafe, the swagger restaurant of the town, was forced to close its doors, its money being tied up in the State bank, which suspended yesterday. The District court has been asked to appoint a receiver for the State bank, and Judge Langan will take the matter up at noon tomorrow. Expects to Pay Out. The State bank at Carson City has wired the Goldfield branch that the bank expects to be able to pay depositors in full. The John S. Cook bank announces that $500,000 in gold has been shipped to that institution from its reserve held in the Crocker-Woolworth bank, which should arrive tonight. George Wingfield, vice president of the bank, says he will place his private fortune at the disposal of the bank if necessary. W. T. Virgin, cashier of the Nye & Ormsby County bank, says the bank will reopen at the expiration of the legal holiday and will have ample funds to meet all demands. Temporary Suspension. The Western Ore Purchasing company and the Nevada-Goldfield Reduction company, who have purchased the bulk of the Goldfield ores, have suspended business temporarily because of the financial conditions. The Consolidated company has laid off all men working in ore at the Mohawk because of the long time demanded by the smelters to make returns. The shipping leases will continue and store their ore. Railroad Day Postponed. Railroad day, which was to have been celebrated next Monday on the advent of the Clark road. has been indefinitely postponed, and the committee in charge has wired President J. Ross Clark of the road, asking him to concur. The stock exchange last night decided to, hold no more sessions until Monday, and later. when the duration of the bank holiday became known, extended the time to Wednesday, when the banks, barring unforeseen complications, will resume business. At the offices of the Consolidated Mines company it was stated that the ten cent dividend. amounting to $360,000, will be paid tomorrow. About $250,000 of the amount will remain in Goldfield. The Mohawk-Jumbo Leasing company will also distribute dividend checks for $60,000 on the same day.


Article from The Goldfield News, October 26, 1907

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circulated that the employes in the bank were sacking coin to be shipped out of the city and an attachment was at once secured by one of the depositors and served on the bank. The fears of the depositors were in a measure relieved a little later when the following notice was issued by Assistant Cashier Wise, who is in charge in the absence from the city of Cashier J. L. Lindsay: "The Goldfield bank of the State Bank and Trust company can pay two for one on all its deposits. The company is amply secured on all the loans which it has made and there is absolutely no doubt of its solvency. The present closing was merely an expediency measure to avoid a possibly serious situation, and there is absolutely no danger of Goldfield depositors losing their money. "NO MONEY WILL BE SENT OUT OF GOLDFIELD! "C. H. WISE, "Assistant Cashier State Bank." Early Wednesday afternoon a run was started on the Goldfield branch of the Nye & Ormsby County bank and about $100,000 was paid out by that institution during the afternoon. Cashier W. T. Virgin of the local branch announced that the bank was prepared and would continue to pay all demands of depositors but by the action of the governor in declaring a bank holiday the bank remained closed on Thursday along with all other banks of the state. The bank will open at the end of the five days beyond doubt. "It is an absolute certainty that we will open for business Tuesday morning," said Cashier Virgin, "and ready to pay all claims. There is no cause for alarm and I believe the governor has done an exceedingly wise thing in ordering a holiday. While the Nevada banks are in excellent condition-better, pos-


Article from Rocky Ford Enterprise, November 1, 1907

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NEWS OF THE WEEK Most Important Happenings of the Past Seven Days. Interesting Items Gathered From all Parts of the World Condensed Into Small Space for the Benefit of Our Readers. Personal. Capt. J. D. Seaman. for nine years postmaster at Tulsa, I. T., and one of the most prominent republican politicians of the new state, is dead. W. W. Beattle, of Washington, D. C., has been elected president of the Commercial Telegraphers union to succeed Samuel J. Small. President Roosevelt has returned to Washington much pleased with his southern trip. Secretary Taft recently opened the University hospital at Manila. Herbert S. Hadley. of Missouri. is to defend Attorney General Young. of nnesota in the contempt proceedings before the United States supreme court. Robert N. Carson, a wealthy man of to Philadelphia, has left $5,000,000 found a college for orphan girls. Richard Croker has Indefinitely pos'poned his proposed visit to te United States. Secretary Taft expresses his satisfaction at the conservative attitude of the Philippine assembly W.A. Duncan. president of the Chera okee national school board. and leader in his tribe, is dead at his home In Tahlequa, I. T., at the age of 71. F. W. Frasius, editor of the South. western Grain and Flour Journal of Wichita, Kansas, is dead. after two years' Illness. He was GO years old. Mis.ellaneous. On her last trip the turbine steamer Lusitania made the run from New York to Queenstown in four days, 22 hours and 46 minutes. Two men were killed and three seriously Injured in a wreck on the Ohio Central railroad at Pomeroy. Ohio. The resolutions adopted by the Na tional Civic Federation at Chicago declare for a nonpartisan commission in which the interests of capital. labor and the general public shall be represented. President Schneider of the Chicago school board wants to adopt the Japa. nese imperial rescript on education as the standard for moral and ethical teaching in the public schools of that city. The British steamer Pampico, from Baltimore to Rotterdate. was abandon in midocean The crew were President Roosevelt has been urged to recommend a revenue tax on fireworks to the next congress. the proceeds to be used in investigating te tanus and its treatment. An attempt was made recently to destroy the entire Muskogee, 1. T. Oil field by fire. The cannery men of southeastern Alaska are demanding a revision of the Chinese exclusion law. The scar city of coolie labor is hurting their business In an address before the National Civic Federation at Chicago Charles 3. Dawes, former comptroller of the currency. defended the Wall street financiers, and charged the federal de partment of justice with making 'callery plays. At Ashland. Wis. a mixing mill of the Atlantic Dynamite company's fac. tory exploded. killing four men. The Oriental liner Empress of China sank recently alongside its dock in Vancouver, R. C. The official air line measurements of the two leading balloons in the Ben nett cup race is rommern, 873.4 miles and L'Isle de France, 867.4 miles. chance to get their affair in shape. More than 500 persons lost their lives in the recent earthquake shocks in Italy The net earnings of the Missouri Pacific and Iron Mountain systems for these year endin: June 30 were $16,188,272.49. T Kansas board of control. which has charge of nine state hospitals and nomes. wants a hospital for the care of the criminal Insane. Owing to the general feeling of un rest in Nevada financial circles Gov. Sparks declared three days legal holldays in order to give the banks a New York financiers believe the worst of the flurry in Wall street is over now. The Trust Company of America successfully withstood a run of large proportions and a better feel Ing prevailed generally The first of the balloons entered In the race for the James Gordon Benhett cup. which started from St. Louis came down near Hamilton, Ont., about TOO miles in a straight line from the starting point. The balloon was the United States," in charge of Maj. Hersey. Figures prepared upon the general expenses of the delegates to The Hague peace conference show the cost to have been $3,768,000. including dinaera and telegraph tolls. The wheat acreage in Oklahoma is BAS cont creater this your than


Article from The Silver State, October 22, 1910

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esting a trio of the leading capitalists in his Nevada of the city State expert group of claims at National, and an 1 will be at once sent out to report on the property. If favorable, ample P capital will be fortheoming to develop the claims. $ a Mr. McLaughlin reports that moneymen at Kansas City and other y in that vicinity are in National and that 1 terested ed towns deeply he number might inhave disposed of almost any of claims had he had them for sale. , y e ments he realized around $100,000. At this juncture, Goldfield was dis0 covered. George Wingfield became aswith Mr. Nixon, and their y during the the great gold camp are of sociated operations spectacular familiar days Nevada When the e was made on the the of strike history. Mohawk one-half first big owned more than ) the stock and also were the , factors in various companies partners avoid controlling owning litiga ground. To Goldfield all was organized to contiguous company tion, the Consolidated absorb judgment Mines these properties, and the e used in bringing about this incorporation is now demonstrated as it elimie nated vexations and expensive litiga- retion that otherwise would have tarded the camp. With Goldfield Consolidated successfully launched, and the Mohawk provitself the greatest gold mine in the the dream of the was but a matter of a world, clerk ing full Reno few realiza- bank business details to come into tion; and what as a boy he toyed with as a sort of forbidden hope was now a of a day's work. He pressed one day and existence the Nixon into but the button part there National came bank of Reno, which has a capital, of paid up, of $1,000,000, and a surplus $300,000. I was a bank clerk here, it ambition some day to a When my stand have was here in Reno that would as to my banking Senator Nixon a Thus bank monument spoke flash the ideals. carried other as a reminiscent not to idler days than that he day, realizing him back perhaps character, had these, opened recess in his ex1 the golden key to posing a secret all his successes and triumphs. ladder had been topped. The i in the clouds, the 1 of had become architecture The his youth, brick dream heavy and mortar and tiled floors and vaults and busy clerks. But there are 1 other dreams, when one dream comes r true. Some two years ago, because of a 1 to be relieved of many vexae and but he all of his mining e sold tious desire exacting responsibilities, interests; and judgof his courage 8 and energy will never e the mining scenes of a ment the from impress the be effaced camps days Nevada. In the early he founded banks and in the middle of hearts of there southern the the erected desert confidence in the r 0 argonauts who up buildings that of the inspired made operations population. His banking until K extended up and down the state decombined institutions carried a posits his aggregating aroun? $10,000,000. The Panic of 1907. e e While the prosperity in Nevada was the thus at flood tide, the panie of ; of 1907 began toppling r financial o and preparing to , its hardest blow. Nevada k autumn strongest came, country Nevada many institutions banks thousands deliver The went of crash three upon the the of to smash, people impoverishing independent that who were Nixon before. It is known stayed the in Nevada by 8 and of months that Wingfield panic million devastation the per- dolsonal sacrifice of over one situar lars. They prevented a ruinous catasa tion from becoming an absolute 8 trophe. Their chain of banks reached from from t Reno to Bullfrog. Borrowers t institutions were in posithat they could not pay โ‚ฌ these tion sacrifice, such their they Without immense as e not realize on assets, e The partners met is security. loans. could of pledged the personal situamarketing millions I, at 50 cents on to il the loss of a single at securities tion avoiding by borrowers te dollar dollar, and giving the is time to d storm. One of the t. depositors, financial their institutions weather greatest intogto Nixon's honor and and a mark of the vire in his possession of e tributes rity, ple have faith these that the the peowas shown by the fact n tues First National Bank of Winnemueca, t looked upon almost as his personal town y, property by the people of the affected e and county, was in no way financial a the waves of distrust and country fright by that swept over the 1, with this panie. d Six years ago he was elected to the be le 1 United States Senate, two years wold fore Fortune came his way at of a d. field. It cannot be lightly charged that an man who values so highly e. 8 guards a so sacredly the confidence clients d neighbors and business the Will in his less zealous in protecting in be of his state as the representa- the n terests live O. the people in the senate of United States. nHis record as a youth, a man, now a statesman and a state builder is berore the people.