3542. German American Savings Bank (Le Mars, IA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
August 18, 1893
Location
Le Mars, Iowa (42.794, -96.166)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
7fdbd100

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Four banks in Le Mars closed by order of directors citing continual withdrawals and impossibility of getting cash; no receiver mentioned in available articles.

Description

Multiple articles report that on Aug 18, 1893 all four Le Mars banks (including the German American Savings Bank) did not open due to continual withdrawals and inability to get cash. The sequence is a depositor run/withdrawals leading the banks to close (suspend) by directors' order. The reports do not state a reopening or receivership, so the final disposition is unclear; therefore classified as run_suspension_unsure.

Events (2)

1. August 18, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Large withdrawals concentrated on the Lemars National earlier; contagion/withdrawals spread to other local banks, producing steady cash drain
Measures
Bank officers closed doors and posted notices; directors ordered the banks closed to stop payments
Newspaper Excerpt
closed because of the impossibility of getting cash... withdrawals of cash had been steady
Source
newspapers
2. August 18, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Banks suspended operations after heavy withdrawals and inability to obtain cash; one national bank's refusal to open precipitated others to follow suit by directors' order
Newspaper Excerpt
Owing to the continual withdrawal of deposits, this bank has been closed by order of the directors. Depositors will be paid in full.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Daily Morning Astorian, August 19, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FOUR SOLID BANKS GONE. Le Mars, Iowa, Aug. 18.-Four banks at this place failed to open their doors this morning. They are the First National, with a capital of $100,000, the Le Mars National with the same cap. ital, the German American Savings Bank, with $50,000 capital and the German State Bank, with $50,000. All have large surplus accounts and have been ranked among the best institutions in the state. They closed because of -the impossibility of getting cash. All were in good condition for ordinary times, but withdrawals of cash had been steady and collaterals could not be realized on. The action of the banks was a complete surprise and has caused a panic in town. The officers of the banks say that they will pay every dollar when they can liquidate advantageously.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, August 19, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

EVERYTHING TIED UP. The Four Banks of Lemars Go Down Together. SIOUX CITY. In., Aug. 18.-The city of Lemars. the county seat of Plymouth county, occupied a decidedly peculiar situation commercially today, and presented the unique spectacle of a community of about 5,000 people without a single banking house doing business. Until this morning each day at 9 o'clock saw the blinds of four presumably sound institutions go up, but today they did not rise. Between the blinds and door pane of each bank was this notice: "Owing to the continual withdrawal of deposits, this bank has been closed by order of the directors. Depositors will be paid in full." The matter was at first regarded as a concerted joke on the part of the bank clerks, but when the cashier showed up. and in answer to questions merely pointed to the cards on the doors, there was something like a panic. Depositors thronged the streets in front of the several banks. In some cases small depositers, ignorant of business exigencies, became demonstrative, and had to be kept in check by the more level-headed among the people. Yet to the business men the action of the banks was an uncomfortable surprise. The houses control a large ount of English capital, and were thought to be as strong as any in the state, and it is still thought the tie-up may be only temporary. The Lemars National bank appears to have been the first to go to the wall. Late last night Cashier MacLagan notified the other banks that be would not open the doors in the morning. The others, being in no condition to stand a run. followed suit. MacLagan states that $500,000 of deposits have been withdrawn within the past six months. This bank has a capital of $100,000. with a $20,000 surplus. The other banks were the First National. with $100,000 capital, $50,000 surplus: the State Bank of Lemars, with a capital of $50,000, and the GermanAmerican Saviugs bank, with a capital of $50,000. The state bank examiner for the district IS 1 now in Denver, and, until his return, no statement will be made by the two state banks. An attempt was made to secure a statement from the national banks, but nothing more definite than that they would easily pay out could be obtained. The business men are generally disposed to think this true, but will be seriously embarrassed in the meantime. Small depositors are still very much excited. the aggregate savings of the whole city being tied up indefinitely. According to their last statement the banks' assets are largely in the form of real estate and farm securities, which, though safe, will be slow of realization. Several Sioux City capitalists, who had scattered their deposits among smaller towas, were caught in the crash.


Article from The Progressive Farmer, August 29, 1893

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SIX BANKS CLOSE. LE Mars, Iowa, Aug. 18.-All the banking institutions of this city-four in inumber-havesuspended. They are the First National Bank, with a capital of $100,000; Lemar National Bank, cap ital $100,000, German American Sav ings Bank, capital $50,000, and the German State Bank, which also has a capital of $50,000. AURORA, August 18.-The Kendall County Bank, a privateconcern, owned by M. E. Cornell, in Yorkville, Illinois. closed its doors yesterday owing to the inability to realize on assets. The as sets are placed at $70,000 and the lia bilities at $65,000. DENVER, Col., Aug. 18.-John B. Koetting, the absconding cashier of the South Side Savings Bank of Milwaukee, was captured in Denver last night. He arrived here August 5th and was recognized, but eluded the detectives, went directly to St. Anthony's Hospital, on the outskirts of the city, under the name of Herman and obtained a room, shamming illness. Only $200 of the $199,000 said to have been taken by him was found on him.