German National Bank (Little Rock, AR)

Episode Information

Episode UID
331801237
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
33180 national
Charter Number
3318
Start Date
January 29, 1903
Location
Little Rock, Arkansas (34.746, -92.290)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
2dcf2c3520a79066

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe city-/region-wide temporary suspensions affecting Little Rock banks but do not name the German National Bank.

Events (4)

1. March 6, 1885 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 29, 1903 Suspension
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Failure of the Alphin-Lake Cotton Company whose paper was held by Little Rock banks, prompting suspension of payments.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Alphin-Lake Failure... which caused the Banks of Little Rock to suspend payment, owing to the firm's paper held by the bank.
Source
newspapers
3. October 28, 1907 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Banks closed regionally because Kansas City and St. Louis refused to forward cash, prompting coordinated temporary closures.
Newspaper Excerpt
Acting Governor Filson today issued a proclamation closing the banks of the territory for one week... closing is for the purpose of protecting the banks in case of a run.
Source
newspapers
4. April 26, 1919 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Monticellonian, January 29, 1903

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Article Text

The Alphin-Lake Failure. The failure of the Alphin-Lake Cotton company, of Little Rock and El Dorado, which caused the Ban's of Lit. tle Rock to suspend payment, owing to the firm's paper held by the bank, has been the topic of general interest among business men over the State since the failure was announced. The actual liabilities 01 the cotton company will not be known until a thorough investigation of the affairs are made. Mr. Lake, it is said, has admitted that the failure was due to cotton speculation. The books of me El Dorado Compress Company, which, it is alleged, issued the supposed fraudulent receipts upon which the Bank of Little Rock loaned its funds. and of which E. H. Lake is president, are said to be missing. John Torrentine, the shipping clerk of the compress, who is alleged to have signed the receipts as shipping clerk, is said to have left El Dorado ten days before the failure and his whereabouts are unknown. There is much sympathy expressed for J. S. Alphin, the senior member of the firm. who, it is believed, knew nothing of the condition of affairs until the crash came. Mr. Lake was the active manager of the Alphin-Lake company, Mr. Alphin being engaged in other business, and gave the cotton firm but little attention. He stands high with his neighbors, and his honesty is unquestioned. The bills of lading of the Iron Mountain issued on the compress receipts, were signed by an agent in Little Rock, and those of the Arkansas Southern, aggregating $66,000, were signed at El Dorado. Mr. Lake says his losses will not reach half a million and says at the proper time the books of his firm will show the actual losses. Mr. Lake is a man about 27 years of age, and removed to El Dorado from Greenville, Miss., in 1897, and engaged in the business of buying cotton. In 1899 he formed a partnership with Mr. Alphin and continued in the cotton business. In the fall of 1901 he removed to Little Rock, and the Alphin-Lake Cotton company was incorporated. In 1899 Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Lake, his parents, also removed to El Dorado. In this year the Lakes, father, mother and son, organized the Union Dry Goods company at El Dorado, which business proved successful. The El Dorado Compress company was incorporated in 1899, Mr. Lake being president. Mr. Lake is married and the father of two children. He owns elegant homes, both in Little Rock and El Dorado. Attorneys for the railroads and banks concerned will proceed through the courts to protect their clients, as far as possible. The Little Rock Trust company, which temporarily ceased payment to protect its depositors, has resumed business. Senator-elect James P. Clark has been appointed receiver of the Bank of Little Rock.


Article from The Laramie Republican, October 28, 1907

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Article Text

Oklahoma Banks Close for Week. Oklahoma City, Okla., Oct. 28.-Acting Governor Filson today issued a proclamation closing the banks of the territory for one week, on demand of the bankers. This action was taken because the banks at Kansas City and St. Louis refused to forward cash to the banks of the southwest. Concerted Action Taken. It is said that a consultation of the bankers of Oklahoma, Indian territory, Arkansas and northern Texas by means of the telephone took place during the early hours today, and all have taken similar action. The closing is for the purpose of protecting the banks in case of a run.


Article from Pine Bluff Daily Graphic, October 29, 1907

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Article Text

Advertising Rates Made Known on Application. The Largest Bona Fide Circulation of any Pine Bluff Newspaper. A GOOD MOVE. The organization of a clearing house for Pine Bluff, which was brought about at a meeting of the officials of all the banking institutions of this city last night, is a step in the right direction. A clearing house is of great benefit to the depositors as well as the banks and is something that Pine Bluff should have had long ago. It is a well known fact that Pine Bluff is possessed of the oldest, largest and strongest banks to be found any where in the state, Or in any of the other Southern states. They are continually working for Pine Bluff's progress and development and with a clearing house can accomplish more in this direction than if they were not organized for mutual protection as well as for the protection of their patrons. There are now in Pine Bluff banks in deposits more than a million and a half dollars. Never in the history of the city have the banking institutions here been in better condition than at the present time. The recent financial flurries in the East will in no wise affect the banking houses in this section of the country. As is known throughout the country, the South will take care of itself. The money is in the South, and because of this fact the recent financial troubles in New York and other cities (from which they are rapidly recovering), was largely due. Aside from the inconvenience in that the purchase of cotton will discontinue throughout the South for several days or at least until New York recovers from its recent embarrassments, there will be no further hitches in business circles in Southern territory. During the memorable panic in 1893 even Little Rock banks were forced to hold individual depositors down to twenty dollar checks, while Pine Bluff's banks issued no orders whatever, but demonstrated their strength by permitting depositors to withdraw as they saw fit. Not one business house in this city was embarrassed because the local bankers, men of honesty and excellent executive ability, protected the depositors with good conservative banking methods. The banks of this city are as solid as the Rock of Gibraltar. There is no grounds for uneasiness here, and none is felt.