3297. Cook & Sargent (Davenport, IA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
private
Start Date
December 17, 1859
Location
Davenport, Iowa (41.524, -90.578)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
919b637a

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspapers (Dec 17–23, 1859) report Cook & Sargent posted a notice of suspension after receiving word that their Boston branch/correspondent (Dixwell & Sargent / Sargent & Dixwell) had suspended. Articles express expectation they are able to meet liabilities and hope to resume payment; no clear evidence of permanent closure or receivership in these items and no explicit run recorded. I classify cause as correspondent failure.

Events (1)

1. December 17, 1859 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Cook & Sargent suspended operations after receiving dispatch/notice that their Boston branch/correspondent (Dixwell & Sargent / Sargent & Dixwell) had suspended.
Newspaper Excerpt
a notice was found pasted upon the doors to the effect that, in consequence of the suspension of the banking house of Sargent & Dixwell, in Boston, the house of Cook & Sargent, in Davenport, would be compelled to close their doors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from Daily Democrat and News, December 17, 1859

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SUSPENSION OF THE BANKING HOUSE OF Cook & SARGENT.-Our city was thrown into a state of excitement yesterday morning by a rumor that the Banking House of Cook & Sargent had closed their doore, At first this report was not credited, but upon repairing to the Bank a notice was found pasted upon the doors to the effect that, in consequence of the suspension of the banking house of Sargent & Dixwell, in Boston, the house of Cook & Sargent, in Davenport, would be compelled to close their doors. The causes which led to the failure of the Boston house, have not trans. pired, and we are therefore left in doubt as to how soon we may look for a resumption of payment. We deeply regret this failure, not only on account of the gentlemen who have been obliged to give this notice to their depositers, but on account of the depositors themselves. Many of them have heavy paper falling due in a few days, and this suspension will put them to much inconvenience, if it dose not compel them to let their paper go by. We regret it, too, on account if the effect it will have upon many of our heavy produce dealers, who have been assisted more than once by this house, and who will now be obliged to depend wholly upon their own means. which, in some casee, are not at this time available.We bad thought our city was through its worst troubles, and that we were once more sailing in clear water; but it is appointed oth. erwise. Now is the time for our merchants to lend each other a helping hand. Do not let our bus ness men go to the wall if such n dis. aster can possibly be averted. No matter how good a merchant's standing may be, the failure of a brother merchant will have a bad effect upon his credit. The January paper of our merchants can all be met, if they have assistADCE from those who are directly interested in not allowing them to go to protest We hope in a few days to be able to announce that the house of C. & S. is again open for the transac tion of business, and that it is prepared to pay in full every dollar it may owe. We think a statement from Messrs. Cook & Sargent would go far towards allaying the excitement now existing in our city, and we would counsel them to publish such a statement. Do not withhold anything from the public, and we are sure that the business men of Devenport will be willing to extend an assieting hand, to the extent that it may lay in their power, to secure an early resumption of payment. Let our citizens be cautious and make DO sacrifices, for we firmly believe they will lose nothing by this suspension. Mr. Ebenezer Cook has re. signed his position as director in the State Bank His successor has not yet been ap. pointed.


Article from The Press and Tribune, December 20, 1859

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Suspension or the Banking House of Cook & Sargent [From the Parenport Democrat, 17th.] Our city was thrown into a state of excitement yesterday morning by a rumor that the banking house of Cook & Sargent had closed their doors. At first this report was not credited, but upon repairing to the bank a notice was found posted upon the doors to the effect that, in consequence of the suspension of the banking house of Hargent & Dixwell, in Boston, the house of Cook & Sargent in Davenport, would be compelied to close their doors. The causes which led to the failure of the Boston house, have not transpired, and we are therefore left in doubt as to how soon we may look for a resumption of payment. We deeply regret this failure, not only on account of the gentlemen who have been obliged to give this notice to their depositors, but on account of the depositors themselves. Many of them have beavy paper falling due in a few days, and this suspension will put them to much inconvenience, if it does not compel them to let their paper go by. We regret it, too, on account of the effect it will have upon many of our heavy produce dealers, who have been assisted more than once by this house, and who will now be obliged to depend wholly upon their own means, which, in some' cases, are not at this time available. We hope in a few days to be able to announce that the house of Cook & Sargent is again open for the transaction of business, and that it is prepared to pay in full every dollar it may owe, We think a statement from Messrs. Cook & Sargent would go fur towards allaying the excitement now existing in our city, and we would counsel them to publish such'a statement. Let our citizens be cautious and make no sacrifices, for we firmly believe they will: lose nothing by this suspension. Mr. Ebenezer Cook has resigned his position as director in the State pointed. Bank. His successor has, not yet been ap[From the Rock Island Register, 17th] Yesterday morning the citizens of Davenport and vicinity were startled bv the rumor that the banking house of Cook & Sargent, of that city, had closed its doors. Depositors and bolders of "Florence" found upon inquiry that the rumor was true. We learn that about $30,000 of Florence bills are in circulation, and that the deposits with Cook & Sargent reach $100, 000. The depositors are principally confiued to the business men of Davenport. This will be a severe blow to our neighboring city. What the ultimate loss will be we can form DO estimate, but at present things wear a very bad face. Our city escapes almost unscathed. as there is less than $2,000 of the Florence bills here, as we are informed. So far as Rock Island is concerned we have reason to be thankful that it is no worse. A word of advice to billholders: Don't sacrifice your "Florrence,"-it will be more valuable a month bence than at present. P.S. We learn that another heavy firm (grain dealers and millers) in Davenport have either suspended or will do 80 within a few days.


Article from The Tipton Advertiser, December 22, 1859

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The suspension of Cook & Sargent of Davenport, was unexpectedly announced on Saturday morning last. It is said to be in consequence of the suspension of the branch in Boston. At this writing we are not able to give any particulars of their liabilities, &c. A statement will soon be published by them. We believe they will pay all and hope that they will soon be able to open their banking house again. They have the sympathy of a large portion of the people of Davenport and vicinity, and are not without sympathisers elsewhere.Immediately on the announcement of the suspension of Cook & Sargent, the Sheriff of Scott county, took possession of all the property of J. M. D. Burrows, Bur. rows & Prettyman, and Burrows, Prettyman & Dalzell. The firms above mentioned have long been closely connected with the farmers of this section of the State and there is no one of them but will be sorry to learn of their embarrass. ments.


Article from Muscatine Weekly Journal, December 23, 1859

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The Davenport Failures. SUSPENSION OF Cook & SARGENT. - Our citizens were not more surprised than grieved on yesterday morning to observe of buse doors of the well known banking Cook & Sargent closed aff. the opening business hour, and a upon the door announcing their expension. It secus that on the previous evening they received a dispatch from the branch honse of Dixwell R Sargent ut Boston announcing their suspension and advising similar action upon the part of the house here. Without know ing the cause of the course pursued by the branch at Boston the Messrs. Cook immediately resolved until further word was reeeived to suspend operations here and promptly did 80. It is altogether probable that had this course been deferred a little longer there would have been no necessity for the act. So soon as their affairs become somewhat settled the firm will issue a card explaining matters in connection with their suspension; in the meantime we are authorized to inform the public that they are abundautly able to meet all their liabilities. If possible, we presume they will discriminate in favor of their depositors and pay the more needy first. We truly hope soon to see this old and much esteemed house again in active business. The Messrs. Cook receive much sympathy in their financial troubles and more partic ularly is that feeling shown towards Mr. E. Cook, and by none more than by the old settlers ot this county, who have known him since twelve years ago he commenced business in a small one-story frame building on the site now occupied by their present banking house. Remembering the privations he endured in common with them, his struggles from year to year to make his banking house the leading one in the State and his ever upright mode of dealing, they deeply sympathize with him in his pecuniary embarrassments and, with us, trust they may be only temporary. We are requested a this connection to state that Mr. E. Cook has resigned his office as a Director of the Dave enport State bank. We would add to the foregoing that the suspension of Messrs. Cook & Sargeut has caused a great many rumors to be set afloat in regard to the financial condition of other houses, but we hope public opinion will be withheld until the true condition ot things be ascertained.-Gazette, 17th. ANOTHER FAILURE. - We are pained to chronicle another failure, this morning-that of the firms of Burrows & Prettyman, Burrows, Prettyman & Dalzell, and J. M. D. Burrows. The Sheriff levied upon the entire property of these firms contained in their stores, as well as the mill of Mr. John M. D. Burrows. This failure, we fear, will have a more disastrous effect upon our county than that of Cook & Sargent. B. & P. are deeply interested with the farmers of the county, and they will be the worst sufferers. We do not know to what extent they are involved, but presume that their large assets will liquidate their indebtedness, if they be allowed time to convert them into available means.-Democrat, 17th.


Article from The Daily Gate City, December 23, 1859

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Failure of Cook and Sargent. Concerning this failure, the Davenport Gazette of Saturday says: Our citizens were not more surprised than grieved on yesterday morning to observe the doors of the well known banking house of Cook & Sargent closed after the opening business hour, and a placard on the door announcing their suspension. It seems that on the previous evening they received a dispatch from the branch house of Dixwell & Sargent at Boston, announcing their suspension and advising similar action upon the part of the house here. Without knowing the cause of the course pursued by the branch at Boston, the Mesers. Cook immediately resolved until further word was received to suspend operations here, and promptly did 80. It is altogether probable that bad this course been deferred a little longer ere would have been no necessity for the act. So soon as their affairs become somewhat settled the firm will issue a card explaining matters in connection with their suspension; in the meantime we are authorized to inform the public that they are abundantly able to meet all their liabilities. If possible, we presume they will discriminate in favor of their depositors and pay the more needy first. We truly hope soon to see this old and much esteemed house again in active business. Mr. E. Cook has resigned his position as Director of the Davenport Branch of the State Bank. Cook & Sargent had a controlling interest in the State Bank, but it is said that their failure will not affect the solvency of that institution.


Article from The New York Herald, December 23, 1859

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Suspension of a Banking House in Davenport, Iowa. [From the Davenport Democrat, Dec. 17.] Our city was thrown into a state of excitement yesterday morning by a rumor that the banking house of Cook & Sargent had closed their doors. At first this report was not credited, but upon repairing to the bank a notice was found posted upon the doors te the effect that, in conse. quence of the suspension of the banking house of Sargent & Dixwell, in Boston, the house of Cook & Sargent, in Davenport, would be compelled to close theiradoors. The causes which led to the failure of the Boston house have not transpired, and we are therefore left in doubt as to how soon we may look for a resumption of payment. We deeply regret this failure, not only on account of the gentlemen who have been obliged to give this notice to their depositors, but on account of the depositors themselves. Many of them have heavy paper falling due in a few days, and this suspension will put them to much inconvenience, if it does not compel them to let their paper go by. We regret it, too, on account of the effect it will have upon many of our heavy produce dealers, who have been assisted more than once by this house, and who will now be obliged to depend wholly upon their own means, which, in some cases, are not at this time available. We hope in a few days to be able to announce that the house of Cook & Sargent is again open for the transaction of business, and that it is prepared to pay in full every dollar it may owe. We think a statement from Messrs. Cook & Sargent would go far towards allaying the excitement now existing in our city, and we would counsel them to publish such a statement. Let our citizens be cautious and make no sacrifices, for we firmly believe they will lose nothing by this suspension. Mr. Ebenezer Cook has resigned his position as director in the State Bank. His successor has not zet been appointed. [From the Rock Island Register, Dec. 17.] Yesterday morning the citizens of Davenport and vicinity were startled by the rumor that the banking house of Cook & Sargent, of that city, had closed its doors. Depositors and holders of " Florence" found upon inquiry that the rumor was true. We learn that about $30,000 of Florence bills are in circulation, and that the deposits with Cook & Sargent reach $100,000. The depositors are principally confined to the business men of Davenport. This will be a severe blow to our neighboring city. What the ultimate loss will be we can form no estimate, but at present things wear a very bad face. Our city escapes almost unscathed, as there are less than $2,000 of the Flo. rence bills here, as we are informed. So far as Rock Island is concerned, we have reason to be thankful that it is no worse. A word of advice to billholders:-Don't sacrifice your "Florence"-it will be more valuable a month hence than at present. We learn that another heavy firm (grain dealers and millers) in Davenport have either suspended or will do 80 within a few days.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, December 26, 1859

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SUSPENSION OF A BANKING HOUSE IN DAVENPORT, IOWA.-It was announced a few days ago that the banking-house of Cook & Sargent, at Davenport, Iowa, had suspended. The Rock Island Register says: "We learn that about $30,000 of Florence bills are in circulation, and that the deposits with Cook & Sargent rench $100,000. The depositors are principally confined to the business men of Davenport. This will be a severe blow to our neighboring city. What the ultimate loss will be we can form noestimate, but at present things wear a very bad face. Our city escaped almost unscathed, as there are less than $2,000 of the Florence bills here, as we are informed. We learn that another heavy firm (grain dealers and millers) in Davenport have either suspended or will do so within a few days.


Article from The Day Book, December 28, 1859

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Suspension of a Banking House in Davenport, lowa.-It was announced a few days ago that the banking house of Cook & Sargent, at Davenport, Iowa, had suspended. The Rock Island Register says : "We learn that about $30,000 of Florence bills are in circulation, and that the deposits with Cook & Sargent reach $100,000.The depositors are principally confined to the business men of Davenport. This will be a severe blow to our neighboring city.-What the ultimate less will be we can form no estimate, but at present things wear a very bad face. Our city escaped almost unscathed, as there are less than $2,000 of the Florence bills here, as we are informed. We learn that another heavy firm (grain dealers and millers) in Davenport have either suspended or will do 90 within a few days.


Article from The Evansville Daily Journal, December 31, 1859

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The suspension of the banking house of Cook & Sargent, at Davenport, Iowa, has caused great excitement there. The attempt is made, in vain at last accounts, to get a statement of their affairs. Depositors are on the "anxious seat."


Article from The Press and Tribune, January 4, 1860

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# Overreaching Himself. Last Friday, just as the note of suspension was stuck on the banking house door of Cook & Sargent, it was observed by an Irish drayman. Taking it for granted this was an end to Florence money, he hastened home and got his stock of Florence, consisting of a ten dollar bill. Putting old "Dobbin" to a fast trot, he hurried down to "Germany" and bought a silk handkerchief for 75 cents, receiving in change $9.25. Unfortunately, in his change there was a two-dollar Florence bill. Pat looked at it in consternation, then indignantly handed it back to the merchant, and thus far forgot himself. "Whist, honey," he said, "hould on there a bit. Will ye alther giving me good money instead of that staff. It isn't worth a 'dom,' for I seed the note on the bank door itself not five minutes ago." The truth glimmered through the merchant's mind, and he hastily grabbed back his change, leaving Pat his X to reflect over at his leisure. The fact is, our Hibernian friend rather overreached himself that time, and was so badly "overtaken" that he did not think to run to some other store till too late.--Davenport Gazette.


Article from The Des Moines Register, July 23, 1933

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project at first, but Sargent and Cook seemed be vor told them should do anythow and hoped, when they thought the that we could arrange with them make our scrip bankable. An Agreement. the strictures the Democompelled them to withdraw their circulation faster than convenient. When issued Burrows money, underthat would redeem Florence, always bankCook Sargent's and they more business all the other banks put together. wanted to $100 Davenport, on the river railcircuit one hundred Burwould his he use east, would answer. Swapping Money. We would continue to pay Florence, giving the farmers preferred, and would let Cook Sargent all eastern exchange made could not run their bank In return, agreed protect Prettyman's circulation, treating the same they did their In short We began man would bring $100 out engraved checks. wanted saying They just could use abroad. Bank Cook would tell had nothing Sargent them the same but Florence, which bankable was Florence. The railroad them We Cook Sargent's. would the and had count him out $100 in Florno trouble circulate them. We which Cook would take calculated the profit the Sargent's and get culation thousand dollars change Burrows Prettyyear, which was for the benefit man was the firm of Burrows Pretty- just where had been minman. before. This was called, In the latter part of 1858. days, We this could the house Macklot Corbin, of Davenport, retiring made on Cook we could, Sargent's but the necessity upon bank, account their wildcat times. Crops and 1859 money. Davenport Democrat almost failure. Farmers made almost daily attacks could not Burrows Prettytheir circulation. The pay. the first day became dissatisfied, and said this state outstanding things an their books and and not that kept out eastern believe they ever collected money made exchange that amount. morning when visited the Corbin and the Demobank, Cook called crat, for Cook the parlor, and that they they are getting our Florence would compelled to withdraw fast We have about their Florence money. To enable and must get them to do they procured hampers How think would drafts, or bills withexchange work received money out consideration) Antoine special deposit Claire, George Davenport, would ruin Davenport Rogers of Claire That would be Burrows that scrip was longer tiable at Any change from banking present things circles the East for of The best Branch Boston. George Sargent went east and branch firm Boston for the purpose negotiating paper attending to other raising money such fictitious paper. the money was realized these curities, was used for redeemFlorence. Had been this they not retired their and their failure would have been minent In looking my papers for find receipts from Cook Sargent six bills exchange drawn Burrows Burrows and accepted them, payable the Bank of North America and the Bank Massachusetts at days. exchange for $40,000. They acknowledged, in the receipts, paper for the benof Cook Sargent, and protected by them when assistance borrowed Cook Sargent of funds redeem their culation but Macklot Corbin's course refusing recognize the currency, together thing retire possible. He called said, Burrows that says change ruin Credit Farmers. John Cook replied. His the hurt him we will all can to help We will plain to our believe good that take your currency for indebtedness to told the Messrs. Cook that were not standing their hampering them, could not have thousands of dollars the eastern exchange have you You from cent premium, and acted me promise that not for favors you agreed treat our circulation the same as your again, you have paper, which retire them they were and made about three o'clock, and they helped keep the wheels commerce moving. month passes, some one speaks about checks and how they helped to enter our checks as special the Burrows Prettyman scrip deposits. Two three merchants business. checks issued favorable me, came the store time when business just after the bank closed. showed the city and the situation of the their books, and asked county needed them. and they explanation. told them what had and they very manner which Cook Sargent had treated us. That there was deal excitement, especial- We never had more than in the lower and 000 while think Cook knew there would big run Sargent of morning went home know of their burning could neither eat nor Florence time sleep. Long before daylight least said they drank two coffee Cook and went town see Ebenezer deposit Cook. jured our paper the east He lived that time the reacted They usually corner of and had hour before and man's Burrows' day. pounded door. He and drafts acceptances (accomhis head out window to put modation paper which they who told him keep themselves see him, came down George Sargent and let me had long was not think regretted the of easy dispose which step they had but he said the bank placed critical con late He did not dition. think would injure us as much About this time, Ebenezer Cook to me and they Demand for Cash. Realizing that nothing could be done, went down the mill and stayed there nine o'clock, went over face the music. found at least 100 the They had their hands fully of currency. said, come many time. there were but might something for you Your checks are just they ago Anything this store the can for as cheaply you paid gold. "There are in back yard one thousand barrels Kanawha salt. received only few You all you want the lowest cash price, the cheapest town; and take the and until the last Cook bank, they will them from Some one spoke up. and about half them went and the rest to trade. regards Burrows am glad an opportunity to that to redeem the last and paid than the One the John Cook picked and said "Burrows, here age your $100. We received from Pittsburgh bank morning. don't know how there: probably some traveler. They told us the best we could with and Give me $50 and can you have Mr. will not that and got near through down took the package the bank Burning Paper Money. there anything upon in my business career, much need money. had been Antoine Le Claire indorse my note $20,000. Le Claire had promised to do give him mortgage my beautiful home, "Clifton." cannot do that, Mr. Cook," The next Ebenezer Cook had about the with the same result He called the third again day urgent. said they did get immediate would suspend. They had received from telegram Sargent saying on my and forthwith he take care of you the worst comes the worst." Worst Does Come. The worst did come the and he did He never raised the note, Le Claire the and estate took my place. never would have known Cook Sargent would carry Burrows Pretty with We. with others. their for paper enough to break On the December the first place visited after coming into the mill, where spent about an hour been done during night, and counting the amount of flour on hand see much money would need the day's business. quarter past nine o'clock, the over the store draw my drafts preparatory to my visit the the of Front Street our clerks to see Burrows,' he "Cook Sargent are not this opening morning not take in the situation said: "What the matter? dead he replied, "they busted believe He pretty to the to get my and then went bank. Street and Street folk. looked there should think there than 1,000 excited many whom were admittance the bank. policemen guarding front door. policeman told him wanted he that should would be right. Ruin For All. The policeman stepped entered. bank, except the Each his place, all looking and never really alarmed first chair Cook was walking the floor, and swinging his tearing his hair the Every he such that thought he had He crossed the ten or twelve times, neither At last said, He stopped in front am ruined! ruined! We are all ruined gether!" As there was nothing done, went back and found sheriff. We had indorsed the holder an attachment creditors made There much excitement that not think package county orders left Cook Sargent's day before the the world, except our Bank bill had not drawn our usual money for the day's business The next day Prettyman going paying We large number millmen, and clerks the money replied. have $800 county orders bank, over cashed.' the bank the bank parlor, county orders looked the place thoroughly, satisfied that orders out when John The Last "What are you looking looking for orders here said, know you answered, hesitating where demanded. County Treasurer, the down and ours replied. not belong debts. property your suppose had was making noise and fuss that quiet The failure of Cook that great time, prise unexpected them opinion that they had the day but ing business had not having done, hundred dollars hand closed three that there was something somewhere If Cook Sargent failed, Burrows through would have safely gone crisis. financial much better than Our was nearly the way. wealthy Norfolk, Va., had lent assist retiring would have done been necessary. pened, business the hands of my Prettyman accepted agent Northern Company, mill the my