3296. Cook & Sargent (Davenport, IA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 1, 1858*
Location
Davenport, Iowa (41.524, -90.578)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
76ded12c

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (May and Sept 1858) describe Cook & Sargent's failure to redeem their 'owl creek' notes and refer to 'their suspension' and inability to meet depositors. There is evidence of heavy redemption demands in Sept. No article indicates a reopening; classification as suspension leading to closure is most consistent.

Events (2)

1. May 1, 1858* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Failure to redeem their 'owl creek' currency; lacked funds to pay debts or withdraw circulation
Newspaper Excerpt
since their suspension, the banking house of Macklot & Corbin has been the leading one in Davenport
Source
newspapers
2. September 5, 1858 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Deposit holders pressed for redemption; bank could only redeem at steep exchange and reportedly failed to meet depositor demands
Measures
Redeemed currency only in eastern exchange at 1.25; sold checks on market
Newspaper Excerpt
C. & S. redeemed only in eastern exchange at 1 1-4, and their checks were thrown on the market in considerable quantities... we were informed that they failed to supply the demands of their depositors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Daily Iowa State Democrat, May 6, 1858

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

We commend the following candid article to our readers' attention.We take it from the Rock Island Argus, a paper which is well known to be sound on all financial subjects: FLORENCE GOING, GOING.- Yesterday Mesers. Macklot & Corbin, bankers in Davenport, threw out Florence, and refused longer to recognize it as money. We have repeatedly warned our readers to beware of the stuff. We had hoped that Rock Island, with but few dissenting voices, would abate the nuisance before the people of Davenport, at the threshold of the "marble bank," would take steps in that direction. Those who have acted on our suggestions are now ready for anything that may turn up; while those who have been afraid that Davenport would get all the trade if the people of Rock Island should refuse to handle the stuff, must look out for breakers. Since the failure of Cook & Sargent to redeem their owl creek money, or in other words, since their suspension, the banking house of Macklot & Corbin has been the leading one in Davenport, and this move. ment of theirs will doubtless be followed by all the other houses of that place, which have the nerve to act for themselves and the business public, and money enough to meet their own engagements in anything but this worthless trash. The ball has been commenced rolling in Davenport. Will not our bankers on this side who continue to receive it throw it out at once, and give the suffering community the full benefit of their position as bankers in getting this bastard currency out of circulation? We were informed some days ago, by Messrs. Mitchell & Cable, that their custo. mers without an exception, approve of their course in refusing to take it even on special deposit. We feel warranted in saying that nine-tenths of our business men are anx. iously hoping that Messrs. Buford & Co., and the Rock Island Bank, will take the same position, and that they will use their influence in throtling this base iniquity.So long as our bankers recognize it as money, men doing business are almost compelled to receive it. One of the most sacred duties committed to bankers is to properly regulate the currency; and it is with regret that we have to say, that all the bankers of this city and Davenport who have been receiv ing it on special deposit payable in like funds, have dodged the legitimate responsibility of their positions. The people of Davenport have been clamorously holding up for the abomination during the winter. Let them now have the full benefit of the rotten trash. Some of them still cry as they have cried all winter, that the money is good and that the whole difficulty grows out of the scarcity of exchange. This, perhaps, may be true in part, but exchange is not that mysterious hobgoblin they would have us believe. It is nothing more nor less than money at a distant point. The only qualification we would make to their exclamation is, the difficulty grows out of the fact that Cook & Sargent have no money either at home or abroad, with which to pay their debts or withdraw their circulation. This being the true state of the case, the most sensible thing they can do, is to close their doors and stop the farce they have been playing all winter.they persist in keeping an open shop, as they have been doing, without making provision for the redemption of their money, and if our business men continue handling must as make enuff they their travel with their Jawa with material


Article from Daily Iowa State Democrat, September 5, 1858

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Yesterday seemed to be a busy day at the Marbie Banking House. Hold ers of Florence were disposed to accommodate Cook & Sargent with their shinplaster even at the hazard of their having no "saf currency" lefton hand with which to do busi ness. C. & S. redeemed only in eastern exchange at 1 1-4, and their checks were thrown on the market in considerable quan tities, and were occasionally bought at pa for Illinois money. So far as we hav heard they redeemed all the currency tha was presented at exchange rates, but W were informed that they failed to supplthe demands of their depositors. If this so, it is but fair, for outsiders have ben forced to stand back for many months whie the depositors got all the crumbs that fel. from their table. It seems that Lazarue time has come at last, and the rich man is now in torment, envying the poor devil that carries his money in his breeches pocket. There was a rumor on the street yesterday evening, that C. & S. had just burned $200,000 of the money. The news was passed with the speed of electricity, and whether true or false, made more smiling faces than have been seen in Davenport since the completion of our Railroad Bridge. Had the community known it in time there would have been a more brilliant illumin ation, bigger bonfire and a larger torchlight procession last night, than was ever hear of in this region since Black Hawk and his followers roamed over the prairies.