3232. City National Bank (Clinton, IA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2469
Charter Number
2469
Start Date
October 1, 1931
Location
Clinton, Iowa (41.844, -90.189)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
db23854f

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health

Description

A heavy depositor run occurred following the closure of the People's (Peoples Trust & Savings) Bank in Clinton. City National did not suspend; it waived the 60-day notice and paid out funds, and by Oct 2 the run had been halted and deposits roughly balanced withdrawals. Cause tied to distress/closure of a local bank (local_banks).

Events (3)

1. March 31, 1880 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 1, 1931 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run followed the closing of the Peoples Trust & Savings (People's bank) and rumors about that bank; panic and heavy withdrawals moved to City National.
Measures
Waived 60-day withdrawal notice; paid out savings and checking deposits promptly; provided extra teller facilities and extended service hours.
Newspaper Excerpt
City National ... waiving the 60 days withdrawal notice privilege, and paying out savings and checking deposits as fast depositors came.
Source
newspapers
3. October 2, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The run on the City National bank ... was definitely halted at 10 o'clock this morning ... depositors who had acted hastily ... were reopening their accounts, many of them making additions to their original withdrawals.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Quad-City Times, October 1, 1931

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Article Text

AT CLINTON IS State Takes Over Institution Heavy Run. Clinton, Oct. Trust and Savings bank failed to open its doors this morning, and its assets have been taken over the the state banking department notice this effect signed Charles Bosier was displayed the bank window o'clock Mr. Bosier said no further inforcould be given out at this time. An optimistic feeling vails about the city, however, in connection with the closed bank, and depositors and the Clinton public have strong hopes that It eventually pay out. The closing was voluntary action decided upon Wednesday night at meeting of the board directors. Their action followed the bank, which had been in progress in mild form for several days, and which reached crisis shortly after o'clock afternoon when scores of depositors the bank to draw their At that hour the bank officials issued withdrawal notice to halt the The following statement given out late yesterday: The Statement. The following statement was sued late account of heavy withdraw. als by depositors of the Peoples Trust Savings bank, caused by rumors the bank was closed and that one of the large Daven port banks has required notice of withdrawals of deposits, the directors of the Peoples Trust Savings bank have decided quire days notice of withdrawals permitted by law in order protect depositors to the fullest possible extent in the circumcumstances. "For some time, negotiations looking to merger of the Peoples bank with the City National bank have been in progress but interrupted by the necessity of immediate action, which did not time for the of slow and non-liquid assets, consisting of real estate and real estate loans. these will continue and hoped that reasonable time there will be worked out some plan by which the City National can assume at least part of the Peoples bank deposit liability and make available to Peoples bank depositors considerable portion of their deposits in cash. Of course at the present time there is no positive assurance of such program. City National exceptionally liquid condition and desires every safe means its disposto of service the community and individual depositors." City Bank City National bank, Clinton's largest banking institution, today reacted to public disquiet caused closing of the Peoples bank, waiving the 60 days withdrawal notice privilege, and paying out ings and checking deposits as fast depositors came. A sign displayed in the bank reads: your bank will be open each business day from to your accommodation, and not require any no tice of withdrawal on savings counts." When the bank opened this morn ing at o'clock crowd was sembled on the sidewalk. The was crowded soon afterward, and withdrawals were unusually heavy. Crowds Depositors! The crowd continued to assemble the bank and withdrawals heavy. The crowd soon discovered, however, that line equally as long the line demanding money composed of depositors. As they saw citizens give this visible evidence of their faith in the in stitution they wavered and many of them dropped out of the line fore they reached the teller's cage. Officers of the bank yes terday that deposits for the day had totaled $120,000. Streets of the city are crowded. The attracting larger crowds than the actual bank business contributing to the distorted picture of bank crisis, At the Iowa State Savings and ClinNational bank there was natural increase crowds but institutions business as usual and officers said the situation was not alarming and evidence in the bank by continuing payments.


Article from Quad-City Times, October 2, 1931

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Article Text

BANK HAS BIG DAY THURSDAY; SUPPORT GOOD Demonstration of Good Will Has Good Effect on City National. The run on the City National bank, which bore the brunt of the mid-week unrest over the banking situation, was definitely halted at 10 o'clock this morningan hour after the bank had opened its doors for the day. At that hour, the crowd had melted away to a handful of people transacting routine business in the institution and during the re. mainder of the day, depositors who had acted hastily the previous day, were reopening their accounts, many of them making additions to their original withdrawals. Special The Democra# Clinton, Ia., Oct. 2.-City Nation al bank had a big run Thursday as an aftermath of the closing of the People's bank, but it also had a good day. The day before the deposits were $120,000 in excess of the withdrawals, but yesterday the figure was far in excess of that. A veritable tug-of-war was in progress inside and out, where thousands gathered at the door for entrance. At o'clock the doors were closed on those inside and it took until after last night before the last patron left the buildThe line of depositors was on one side, those withdrav money on the other, and they marched-into the doorway in that formation. Scores of business men made big deposits, the highest being $120, 000. Other amounts were $10,000 and $5,000, until it was a nip-andtuck affair for those who wanted their money to keep up with those who wanted to put theirs in. Many stood around on the street wondering what to do with the money after they got it. One man withdrew $10,000 from the Peoples bank Wednesday before it closed and put It in the City bank, only to take it from there again Thursday. His unrest was typical of hundreds. Uncle Sam enjoyed the run on the bank, and the postoffice did land office business in sale of gov. ernment papers. On the other hand, scores who had government papers took them to the bank and deposited them. Deposits Equal Withdrawals. Officers of the City National bank said this morning that with drawals and deposits, after yesterday's run, about balanced. Exact figures were not obtainable. At 9 o'clock this morning, the opening hour for the day's business, everything was in readiness for another big day, should yester day's "run" continue. Officers said they expected to speed up the passing out of money today,* and to get the people away faster additional facilities having been provided dur ing the night. An official was asked this morn ing if he expected the run to con tinue today. This was just before the morning opening. "We can't say, and it doesn't matter" he said.