Calumet National Bank (South Chicago, IL)

Episode Information

Episode UID
310201375
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
31020 national
Charter Number
3102
Start Date
July 10, 1914
Location
South Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
94fc95653d4f2477

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
53.5%
Date receivership started
1931-10-07
OCC cause of failure
Economic conditions
Share of assets assessed as good
19.4%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
70.5%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
10.0%

Description

Article names 'Calumet bank' and indicates it cannot reopen and receivership is inevitable.

Events (5)

1. January 4, 1884 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 10, 1914 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Impaired capital due to being one of the Lorimer-Munday institutions hit by the failure of the La Salle Street Savings Bank.
Newspaper Excerpt
Reports received by the auditor from the Calumet bank ... indicate that it will not be able to reopen and that a receivership is inevitable.
Source
newspapers
3. August 3, 1914 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Nationwide/major-city suspension of specie payments and issuance of clearing house certificates following Bank of England suspension after outbreak of European war.
Newspaper Excerpt
New York and Chicago immediately followed suit ... suspend the payment of specie and issue clearing house certificates instead.
Source
newspapers
4. October 7, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. * Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
it will not be able to reopen and that a receivership is inevitable.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Albuquerque Morning Journal, July 11, 1914

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Article Text

THREE LORIMER BANKS SAY THEY CAN MAKE GOOD (BY MORNING JOURNAL SPECIAL LEASED WIRE Springfield, III., July 10. - When the application for receivers for the Broadway State bank, the AshlandTwelfth State bank and the Illinois State bank comes up for hearing next Monday, before Judge John M. O'Connor, of the superior court of Cook county, State Auditor James J. Brady will appear and ask that an extension of time of a week or ten days be given the three Institutions in which to make good their impaired capital. This announcement was made today by the state auditor, following receipt of word from the three banks that they could "make good," If given a few more days' time. Reports received by the auditor from the Calumet bank, another of the Lorimer-Munday institutions hit by the failure of the La Salle street Savings bank. indicate that it will not be able to reopen and that a receivership is inevitable.


Article from The Citizen-Republican, August 6, 1914

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Article Text

MEASURES TAKEN TO CONSERFE READY CASH This Action Believed Best In Order to Assure Stability of Business. In order to conserve the American supply of gold and to maintain the credit of the national banks of New York, Chicago and Boston Monday decided to suspend the payment of specie and issue clearing house certificates instead. Other cities throughout the country are expected to follow the lead of these big financial centers. Depositors also will be required to give 60 days notice to banks before withdrawing funds on time deposit. The situation is not regarded as grave by any means and reassuring statements have been issued in every quarter. The measures being taken are purely of a precautionary nature.


Article from The Tabor Independent, August 6, 1914

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Article Text

MEASURES TAKEN TO CONSERFE READY CASH This Action Believed Best In Order to Assure Stability of Business. In order to conserve the American supply of gold and to maintain the credit of the national banks of New York, Chicago and Boston Monday decided to suspend the payment of specie and issue clearing house certificates instead. Other cities throughout the country are expected to follow the lead of these big financial centers. DeposItors also will be required to give 60 days notice to banks before withdrawing funds on time deposit. The situation is not regarded as grave by any means and reassuring statements have been issued in every quarter. The measures being taken are purely of a precautionary nature.


Article from The Kenna Record, August 7, 1914

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Article Text

BANKS SOSPEND CASH PAYMENTS war TIGHTENS REAL MONEY ALL OVER THE WORLD. Large Cities of United States Go On Bank Paper Basis Following Action by London. Wichita, Kan., Aug. 3.-Effect of the European war flashed to Wichita during the night. Despite the most beautiful crop prospect in the history of Kansas, and despite the fact that the last bank statements showed millions of dollars deposited in Kansas banks, Wichita bankers soon after midnight received news which has forced them to suspend cash payments. All business has been put upon a paper basis. Bank checks until further notice will be exchanged on a clearing house basis, with no cash paid over the counter to depositors. The action was caused in the United States by the announcement that the Bank of England has stopped cash payments. New York and Chicago immediately followed suit, followed by Kansas City, and then by Wichita. There is no need for alarm among bank depositors, since the system merely forces a practice whereby the largest volume of business is customarily transacted. Most of the business exchanges are conducted by an exchange of paper. The action today simply forces all exchanges to be made in that manner. This is the same method which was adopted by Wichita banks Oct. 28, 1907, and to which Wichita easily adjusted her financ New York, Aug. 3.-The New York clearing house committee called a meeting of the clearing association before banking hours today to arrange immediate issuance of clearing house certificates. The New York Savings Bank association will meet this morning and issue the sixty day clause empowering banks to refuse to pay depositors in that period would go into effect. Kansas City, Aug. 3.-The Kansas City Clearing House association is meeting now to decide whether it will go on a certificate basis. These moves have been considered ever since the war scare started account of the heavy movement of gold. Is not considered sensational.