3095. Bank of Whigham (Whigham, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 13, 1915
Location
Whigham, Georgia (30.883, -84.324)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
5cb46aad

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper accounts (March 1915) describe appointment of permanent receivers for the Bank of Whigham and the State Bank of Whigham, allegations of crookedness and larceny after trust, and arrests of officers. No article describes a depositor run; the banks were placed in receivership and effectively failed.

Events (3)

1. March 13, 1915 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Warrants were sworn out against Cashier E. B. Stapleton, Assistant Cashier J. B. Pierce and former President O. C. Spence ... charged them with larceny after trust. They have been arrested and released under bonds of $2,000 each.
Source
newspapers
2. March 13, 1915 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Thomas appointed J. T. Culpepper of Thomasville and W. T. Crawford of Cairo, as permanent receivers for the Bank of Whigham and the State Bank of Whigham, with D. G. McNair of Whigham as advisory.
Source
newspapers
3. March 13, 1915 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Allegations of crookedness, large losses (debt of $14,000 on A.D. Oliver) and suspected misappropriation of deposits leading to insolvency; criminal charges of larceny after trust against officers.
Newspaper Excerpt
APPOINTS RECEIVERS FOR WHIGHAM BANKS Officers Arrested and Released On $2,000 Bond Each. ... the petition was granted and Dr. J. T. Culpepper of Thomasville, and Mr. W. T. Crawford of Cairo were appointed
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Lee County Journal, March 18, 1915

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Article Text

APPOINTS RECEIVERS FOR WHIGHAM BANKS Officers Arrested and Released On $2,000 Bond Each. Depositors Charge Crookedness. Valdosta, Ga., March 13.-In a hearing before Judge Thomas in this city today on the question of the appointment of permanent reeeivers for the Bank of Whigham and the State Bank of Whigham, the petition was granted and Dr. J. T. Culpepper of Thomasville, and Mr. W. T. Crawford of Cairo were appointed, with D.S. McNair of Whigham as advisory. Mr. McNair-was formerly connected with the two banks and is supposed to understand their conditions better than other man. Reports indicate that some of the depositors, who will lose heavily by the failure of the two banks are out. spoken in the belief that there has been "crookedness" somewhere. It is claimed that the first blow which® the banks received, and which started them on the down grade, was a debt held against A. D. Oliver, the "Climax Banker," for $14,000. Six thousand dollars of this amount was recovered. As aresult of the agitation against the ofici ils warrants have been sworn out for Cashier E. B. Stopleton, Assistant Cashier J. B. ierce and President O. C. Spence, all of whom have been arrested and are now out under bonds of $2,000 each. Warrants have also been sworn out against the board of directors including President E. M. Smith of the Bank of Thomasville, who was one of the directors of the defunct Bank of Whigham. It is claimed that the State Bank of Whigham was a mere branch of the Bank of Whigham, owning about $13,000 on its. $15,000 eapital stock, The capital stock of the Bank of Whigham was only $25,000. The depositors of the two banks are still trying to find out what became of the money, over $60,000, which is due them. The clain is mude that it will take all of the assets of the banks to satisfy the preferred creditors, who are mostly


Article from The Dawson News, March 23, 1915

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Article Text

BANKERS UNDER ARREST GOT MIXED UP WITH THE LATE "KING OF CLIMAX." Bank Officers Arrested for Larceny After Trust. Receivers for Two Banks Are Appointed. VALDOSTA, Ga.-Following the appointment of receivers for the Bank of Whigham and the State Bank of Whigham today warrants were sworn out against Cashier E. B. Stapleton, Assistant Cashier J. B. Pierce and former President O. C. Spence. of the Whigham bank, charging them with larceny after trust. They have been arrested and released under bonds of $2,000 each. Warrants were also sworn out against the directors of the two banks, but it is understood that they have not yet been served. Charges of crooked dealing on the part of certain officers of the defunct institutions were made at the hearing before Judge W. E. Thomas, of the Southern judicial circuit, here today. Developments so far indicate that the depositors may lose everything they had in the banks, and no efforts will be spared to find out what became of the money, amounting to $65,000 or $70,000, which should have been on deposit. It is stated that it will require all of the visible assets of the banks to satisfy the preferred creditors, who are mostly banks in other cities, including Thomasville, Savannah, New York and other cities. Some of these will probably lose considerable sums. It was alleged at the hearing today that the State Bank of Whigham was a branch of the Bank of Whigham, and owned about $13,000 of its $15,000 stock. The capital stock of the Bank of Whigham was $25,000, and it belonged to a string of other smaller banks, though none of them are affected by the failure. It was stated that a loss of $6,000 on A. D. Oliver, the late "King of Climax," who was murdered at Leesburg recently, started the Whigham banks on the down grade. The failure of the banks has created considerable excitement and aroused much feeling against the officers and directors. Judge Thomas appointed J. T. Culpepper of Thomasville and W. T. Crawford of Cairo, as permanent receivers for the Bank of Whigham and the State Bank of Whigham, with D. G. McNair of Whigham as advisory. The latter was connected with the latter bank at one time and is supposed to be better acquainted with its affairs than any other person.


Article from The Lee County Journal, September 9, 1915

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Article Text

BANK CASHIER GETS TWO YEARS Cairo, Ga., Sept. 3.-The jury in the case of E. B. Stapleton, former cashier of the defunct bank of Whigham, charged with being a director of a bank when it becomes fraudently insolvent, returned a verdict of guilty with a recommendation that the defendant be punished as for a misdemeanor. Jud ge Cox sentenced the defendant to two years in the penitentary but stated that his sentence would be subject to revision next week after the trial of 0.€. Spence, president of the defunct bank. Stapleton immediately made motion for a new trial and gave bail. The case consum four days an 1 was hard fought by both sides. It went to the jury Thursday afternoon. W. T. Crawford, receiver for the bank, was on the witness stand practically three days and showed a perfect knowledge of the condition of the bank. The state put on the stand eight other witnesses. The defendart did not introduce any testimony other than his statement to the jury. The case has attracted wide interest and the evidence at times proved startling.