Whitney National Bank (New Orleans, LA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
306901598
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
30690 national
Charter Number
3069
Start Date
February 4, 1933
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana (29.955, -90.075)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
b84d015d8233fdc5

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe a New Orleans-wide bank holiday/closure issued by Governor Allen to halt a run on Hibernia; this applied to all New Orleans banks including Whitney.

Events (2)

1. October 26, 1883 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 4, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Proclamation by Governor O. K. Allen declaring a city/state holiday closing banks to halt a run on the Hibernia Bank
Newspaper Excerpt
All the banks in New Orleans ... were closed today in response to proclamation issued by Governor O. K. Allen
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, February 5, 1933

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BANKER VOICES PROTEST Against Address, Which, He Says, Caused Heavy Withdrawals. New Orleans, February (AP) Representative Hamilton Fish Republican, New York was charged today with starting run on the Hibernia Bank & Trust Co. here by Rudolph S. Hecht, President, by his recent criticism of Hecht before the House Banking Committee in connection with Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans to the defunct Union Indemnity Company, of New Orleans In an exchange of telegrams, Mr Fish expressed confidence in the Hibernia Bank & Trust Co. He added that nothing he had said reflected on the bank: that he was willing to review the and did not wish to do Mr. Hecht an All the banks in New Orleans and in parts of Louisiana were closed in to proclamation issued by Governor O. K. Allen in commemoration of the sixteenth anniversary of the severance of diplomatic relations with Germany There has been no visible sign of run on the Hibernia Bank, but Mr. Hecht said that news of Mr Fish's criticism of him had caused millions dollars to be withdrawn In New York today Mr. Fish said he had the "utmost confidence in the Hibernia Bank, and nothing said reflected on its stability. "It is sheer nonsense for the people in New Orleans to take my of Mr. Hecht as reflection on the credit of his bank the York said Before the House Banking Committee Thursday Mr Fish said he would demand the resignation of Mr. Hecht from the Chairmanship of the Advisory Committee of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and demanded an investiga tion into Finance Corporation loans to concerns that later failed. In telegram to Mr. Fish yester day Mr. Hecht said he did not and did not vote on the applications for loans from the Union Indemnity Company


Article from The Washington Herald, February 5, 1933

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Run Bank on Blamed on Speech by Fish NEW ORLEANS, Feb. Rudolf Hecht, president of the Hibernia Bank and Trust Company and chairman of the gional advisory of the Finance Corporation, today notified Hamilton Fish New York telegram that Fish's charges made on the floor Congress had caused run the Hibernia Bank and has caused incalculable damage to the financial structure of the whole South. Hecht said several million dolwere withdrawn from the Hibernia bank yesterday because of the publicity given Fish's statement. Fish charged Friday on the floor the House that affairs of certain corporations which had gone into receivership shortly after being granted loans the must be investigated. Fish also said specifically that Hecht should forced from the chairmanship of the regional advisory committee because he also member the board of directors of the Union Company, which went into within days after $970,000 loan from the R. NEW ORLEANS, Feb. Senator Huey Long, who said rushed here to save the banks New Orleans and thus the rest of the banks in the nation from failing.' night that he believed all Louisiana financial institutions would open for business Monday. Long said: publicity of 'Ham' Fish and his speech started terrible calamity, but we're working things the New Orleans banks had gone under, all the other banks in the country would have gone under, too. That's why dropped every. thing. and took up the bank


Article from Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, February 5, 1933

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Fish Declares That Hamilton His Statements Did Not On Bank; Has Utmost Confidence In Stability Hamilton The Associated YORK. Feb. tive Hamilton was charged with startday ing run Bank and Trust company Rudolph dent, by cent criticism of Hecht the house bankcommittee in connection with Finance corporation loans the defunct Union Indemnity of New Orcompany leans. In an exchange of telegrams, Mr. expressed confidence in the Hibernia Bank and Trust company. He added nothing he had said flected the bank, that to review the information willing and did not wish to do Mr. Hecht injustice. All the banks in New Orleans and in other parts of Louisiana many were closed today in response to issued by Gov. Allen in of the 16th anniversary of the of diplomatic relations with Germany. Millions Withdrawn There has been no visible sign of on the Hibernia bank but Mr. See BANK RUN. Page


Article from Daily Capital News and Jefferson City Post-Tribune, February 5, 1933

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CHARGE SOLON WITH STARTING New Orleans Banker Blames Criticism of Representative Hamilton Fish NEW ORLEANS. Feb. Representative Hamilton Fish (R. N.Y.) charged today with starting of the Bank run and Trust Company here by RuHecht. President, by his dolph S. criticism of Hecht before the recent House Banking Committee in with Reconstruction Finnection to the ance Corporation funct Union Indemnity Company of New Orleans. of Fish In an exchange confidence the Hiberexpressed nia Bank and Trust Company Ht: added that nothing he had said reflected the bank, that he on willing to review the information did wish to do Hecht and not injustice. All the banks in New Orleans other parts of Louisiana in many closed today in response to were issued by Gov. proclamation Allen in of the anniversary of th severance of lomatic relations with Germany. There has been no visible sign of the Hibernia Bank but run on Hecht said that news of him had millions criticism withdrawn. In New York today. Fish said the confidence in had Hibernia Bank and nothing said reflected on its stability. sheer nonsense for the New to take my Hecht criticism on the of his tion New York representative said. the House Banking ComThursday Fish said demand the resignation would Hecht from chairmanship the advisory construction Finance Corporation, demanded investigation inand Reconstruction Finance all to concerns that poration in to Hecht said did not recommend vote on the applicaand did not for loans from the Union Intions demnity Company.


Article from The Baltimore Sun, February 5, 1933

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BRITAIN TO DEPORT Run On New Orleans Bank AMERICAN CITIZEN Is Blamed On Hamilton Fish O. M. Hartzell, Who Has Been In England 10 Years, Called Undesirable Alien SOUGHT DRAKE ESTATE Purpose In London Given As Prosecution Of Claims To Fortune Of Sir Francis [By the Associated Press] London, Feb. 4-The British Government has informed the American Consulate that a deportation order has been issued against Oscar M. Hartzell, described by British officials as "an undesirable alien" who has been in England ten years, saying his purpose was to prosecute claims to the estate of Sir Francis Drake. It was said that Hartzell would be deported immediately. Hartzell first came to London from Iowa, it was stated, to check personally on the activities of an agent to whom he had contributed funds, and, asserting he was involved in search for the "Drake millions," he remained in London and had representatives in the United States, particularly in the Middle West. Maintained U. S. Contacts Hartzell mostly used cables for maintaining contacts with the United States, it was said, and Iowa, South Dakota and Texas were listed as the localities of greatest activity. For fifty years American consular officials and the American Embassy, as well as the British Government, have received thousands of letters of inquiry from the United States regarding the so-called Drake estate, and both the British and American authorities have made every effort to warn persons against contributing funds for searches for the Drake millions. Louisiana Financier Says Criticism Caused Irreparable Damage-Cites Attack On R. F. C. Loan-Asserts Millions Withdrawn From Hibernia As Result efforts for "human uplift and new freedom." No one paid any attention to the proclamation except the New Orleans banks, all of whom remained closed all day. All kinds of wild rumors were afloat. It developed late this afternoon that the holiday, admittedly unconstitutional; is due to a run of three days that had been made on the Hibernia Bank and Trust Company, one of the largest institutions here, since the publication of the charges made by Representative Hamilton Fish (Rep., N. Y.) before the Banking and Currency Committee of the House against Rudolph S. Hecht, president of the Hibernia Bank. Could Not Meet Pay Rolls Mr. Hecht, in a statement late this afternoon, admitted that millions has been drawn from his bank. Hundreds of business firms and industrial plants could not pay off their employes today, the regular pay day, due to the closing of the banks. They declared that the calling of holiday without notice had deprived them of cash with which to pay off and that many of their employes could not cash checks. Crowds filled the streets in the financial districts, speculating on the case of the shutdown. After meeting of the Clearing House this afternoon it was said the banks would probably reopen Monday. Several officials of the Federal Reserve Banking System are en route here, as are officials of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Senator Huey P. Long admits it was he who inspired the holiday proclamation. Mr. Hecht, president of the Hibernia Bank, is one of his righthand men and the bank has much of the State of Louisiana paper in its vaults. Long Interested In Bank The Hibernia Bank is an affiliate of the Union Indemnity Company, of which Rudolph S. Hecht also is director. It matter of record that Senator Long, when Governor, and even since he has been Senator. had required that all highway contractors must make bonds with the Union Indemnity Company. Mr. Long's chief adviser and intimate friend, Seymour Weiss, was made a director of the company and senior director of one of its affiliated organizations. Mr. Weiss' rise was spectacular onefrom shoe clerk and barber-shop manager to managership of the Roosevelt Hotel, backed by Union Indemnity officials. Mr. Weiss boasted that Senator the hotel, and it is a matter of record that Weiss refused to testify at the impeachment proceedings against Gov. ernor Long regarding his expenditure of funds appropriated by the State for the entertainment of visiting Governors in the hotel. New Orleans bankers tonight trace a large proportion of their troubles to the failure of the $31,000,000 Union Indemnity Company. What Monday will bring forth is anxiously awaited by the citizens of New Orleans and its financial institutions. Want Coreceivers Removed The removal of S. Sanford Levy and W. Clay Beckner as coreceivers was sought in civil court today by eleven creditors of the Union Indemnity Company, who charge their interests are prejudiced in favor of privileged creditors. The creditors are headed by Clifford N. Randall, of Los Angeles, and all are non-residents of Louisiana. It is alleged in the petition that the receivers are unqualified to act, Mr. Levy being a former vice-president of the company and Beckner member of the State advisory board of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, the company's largest creditor. It asks that the receivers be discharged or, as an alternative, third receiver be appointed to guard the interests of foreign creditors. A rule to show cause was signed by Judge Michel Provosty for February 10. Discrimination Alleged The intervention charges that since the receivership of the company both Mr. Levy and Mr. Beckner have allowed banks in New Orleans doing business with the company to accumulate funds to apply against indebtedness the company owes the bank, thereby discriminating against other creditors of the company. It was pointed out by the intervenors that New Orleans bank was allowed by the receivers to apply funds on deposit toward indebtedness owed the bank and at the same time more than 200 holders of drafts and checks were not paid a sum totaling more than $1,000,000. Choicest Stock Pledged The foreign creditors assert in the petition that the choicest stock and holdings of the Union Indemnity Company was pledged to secure loan of $1,400,000 and all that remained was a "hollow shell" for the rest of the company's creditors. It was stated that Mr. Beckner, in his connection with the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, not qualified, therefore, to fairly administer the business of the company.


Article from The Index-Journal, February 5, 1933

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Charged With Congressman Causing Run On New Orleans NEW Feb. Representative Hamilton Fish (R., was charged today with starting on the Trust company here by Rudolph Hecht. president, by his recent criticism of Hecht before the house banking committee in connection with corporation loans to the defunct Union demnity company of New Orleans. In an exchange of telegrams, Mr. Fish expressed confidence in the Bank and Trust company. He added that nothing had said reflected on the bank, that he was willing to review the information and not wish to do Mr. Hecht injustice. All the banks in New Orleans and many other parts of Louisiana closed today in response to proclamation issued by Gov. Alen in of the 16th anniversary of the of plomatic relations with Germany. There has been no visible sign of the Hibernia bank but Mr. Hecht said that news of Mr. Fish's criticism of him had caused millions of dollars to be withdrawn. In New York Mr. Fish said had the "utmost confidence the Hibernia bank and nothing said reflected on its stability." sheer nonsense for the peoin New Orleans to take my criticism of Mr. Hecht reflection the credit of his bank," the New York representative said. Before the house banking committee Thursday. Mr. would demand the resignation of Mr. Hecht from the chairmanship of the committee of the reconstruction finance and demanded an investigation into all reconstruction finance corporation loans to concerns that later failed. In telegram to Mr. Fish yesterday, Mr. Hecht said he did not commend and did not vote applications for loans from the Indemnity company.


Article from Evansville Courier and Press, February 5, 1933

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BANK PRESIDENT ACCUSES FISH OF STARTING Louisianan, Official of R.F.C., Charges Criticism of Himself Aroused Depositors NEW ORLEANS Hamilton Fish Y.) charged today with start"run" the Bank Trust company here by Rudolph by his recent criticism Hecht house banking committee in with corporloans to the Union Indemnity company of New Orleans In an exchange of Fish expressed in the bernia Bank and Trust company He added that had reflected on the that he was willing the and did to do Mr. Hecht an inBANKS OBSERVE "HOLIDAY" All the banks New Orleans and in many other parts of Louisiana closed today response issued by Gov. Allen in of the 16th of the of diplomatic Germany There has visible sign the bank, but Hecht said that of Mr Fish's criticism of had caused dollars withdrawn In York today, Mr Fish said he had the confidence the Hibernia bank and nothing said reflected its stability "SHEER "It sheer for the peoNew Orleans to take my of Mr. Hecht on the credit his bank," the New representative the tee Mr. Fish said he would the Mr Hecht from the chairmanship visory of the Reconstruction Finance corporation. and manded an investigation into all Finance corporation to concerns that later failed In telegram Mr. Fish Mr. Hecht said he did not ommend did not vote on the applications for loans from the Union Indemnity


Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, February 5, 1933

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BANKER VOICES PROTEST Against Address, Which, He Says, Caused Heavy Withdrawals. New Orleans, February 4-(AP) Representative Hamilton Fish, Republican, New York, was charged today with starting a run on the Hibernia Bank & Trust Co. here. by Rudolph S. Hecht, President, by his recent criticism of Hecht before the House Banking Committee in connection with Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans to the defunct Union Indemnity Company, of New Orleans. In an exchange of telegrams, Mr. Fish expressed confidence in the Hibernia Bank & Trust Co. He added that nothing he had said reflected on the bank; that he was willing to review the information, and did not wish to do Mr. Hecht an injustice. All the banks in New Orleans and in other parts of Louisiana were closed today in response proclamation issued by Governor O. K. Allen in of the sixteenth anniversary of the severance of diplomatic relations with Germany There has been no visible sign of run the Hibernia Bank, but Mr. Hecht said that news of Mr Fish's criticism of him had caused millions of dollars to be withdrawn. In New York today Mr. Fish said he had the "utmost confidence in the Hibernia Bank, and nothing said reflected on its stability. "It is sheer nonsense for the people in New Orleans to take my criticism of Mr. Hecht as reflection on the credit of his bank, the New York said. Before the House Banking Committee Thursday Mr. Fish said he would demand the resignation of Mr. Hecht from the Chairmanship of the Advisory Committee of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and demanded investigation into Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans to concerns that later failed. In telegram to Mr. Fish yesterday Mr. Hecht said he did not recommend did not vote on the applications for loans from the Union Indemnity Company.


Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, February 6, 1933

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BANK IS SAVED By $20,000,000 Loan, After Governor Halts Run By Proclaiming Holiday To Observe World War Anniversary. Orleans, February Officials of the Hibernia Bank & Company announced tonight Directors of the ReconstrucFinance Corporation, at ses in Washington today, had approved a $20,000,000 loan to the provided the bank raised and depositors of $10,000 more agreed to "freeze" 50 per of their deposits until the Corporation's loan was repaid. Bank officials said they believed could meet the stop run the bank. Early the officials said they $2,000,000 of the $4,000,000 required and that depositors called telephone were respondfavorably representative of the struction reached New Orleans today and joined conference of bankers the Representative Hamilton Republican New York who charged by Rudolph S. Hecht Pres of the Hibernia with starting run by criticizing Hecht before House Banking Commit in connection with loans of the Recon struction Corporation to the Union Indemnity Company, New Orleans that went receivership month told the Times telephone from New York he convinced of the 'thorough soundness' of the Hibernia Bank Trust Company my mind the important thing the situation is the fact that the of the Finance Corporation are thoroughfamiliar with the conditions of Hibernia Bank Trust Com Fish "They have adme that sound and liquid positive that the tand behind the bank and the States Preasury behind criticized Hecht because the Orleans ban was Chairman the Regional Advisory Commit of the Finance Corporation at the time the Union Indemnity Company loans were made Hecht wired Fish that neither recommended nor votthe Union Indemnity applica for loans. am willing to accept his statement to that effect,' Fish told the All banks in New Orleans were closed yesterday under a proclamaof Governor O. K. Allen, which issued suddenly yesterday morn in commemorati of the six teenth anniversary of the ance of diplomatic be tween the United States and Ger many. State officials today acknowledged the proclamation was issued to give time to prepare the run on the Hibernia Bank which had suffered heavy with drawals from f-town deposit by telegraph and mail. Bank officials said the run had not been participated in to any extent by Orleans depositors. Merchants and industrialists were taken by surprise by yesterday's closing of all city banks, and they difficulty meeting payrolls. Grocery stores, normally doing cash business, extended credit to their customers for the day and pocket. generally were lean over the


Article from The Tennessean, February 6, 1933

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R. C. PROMISES (Continued from First Page) said they had raised required and that positors called telephone responding favorably. The run started after Y.) had S. Hecht, president the last Thursday the House made to the defunct Union Indemnity New leans by the Reconstruction nance Corporation which Hecht is chairman regional late Mr. Hecht no the granting the loans Mr. Fish explanation. All bank were closed in New OrSaturday tion which he issued suddenly mornIng in of the 16th anniversary of the severance diplomatic between the United and officials today admitted the was issued to give prepare meet Hibernia had suffered withdrawals from out-oftown depositors telegraph and rail. Bank said had extent by New Orleans depos- Long Issues Statement Merchants and surprise by Saturday's closing all banks and they difficulty meeting stores, normally cash credit their for the day, and pocketbooks generally were lean over the week-end. Senator Huey P. Long issued the following statement: "After continuous conferences this with nor E. the Federal Reserve New Orleans and conferences over telephone which Black and myself have today with authorities Washington. am assured that whatever assistance financial as may needed or desired the New as and when they may "Everyone satisfied. everything in perfect order. detailed statement from Governor Black and others will probably be issued in the next few hours.'


Article from The Charlotte Observer, February 20, 1933

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Blames Failure Of On Publicity Sullivan Thinks Michigan Situation Brought on by Publication of List of Borrowings by Banks. BY MARK SULLIVAN. 1933, for Feb. 19. The closing of Michigan banks last week contributed a factor to the central probIlem which underlies or permeates practically every other question in politics. That question is whether there will be of the currency. the Michigan Inclas one event pointing inflation. In however, the Michigan bank likelihood that as he be given by congress the ernment's affairs. That the Democrats, strongly control the new will take this equivalent now practically certain. universally cepted that Mr. Roosevelt, in the ercise of the powers to given respects, will work in direction opposite to inflaPUBLICITY HURTS. The disturbing fact about the Michigan closings that they year after the government had set up the for the purpose, among preventing just events advancing government funds. Subsequently congress decreed all loans made by should be made public. transpires that forced reduces the ability of the avert now almost possible to by the with publicithe effect, not of but of stimulating them. Newspapers on the 27th of last month printed page names other had from the There followed February Louisiana, and February in Michigan, two the most disquieting events the whole years depression, form of moratoniums. part the same went new high The outstanding last week was $5,854,last had been July last year Not additional currency represents money kept tills normal business by chants towns where failed. Some represents unusual quantities currency kept represents who fearful The the have power the banking situation. bank from the strengthened its posisoundness, for the happily fact the depositor his finger down the finds bank listed borrower REPEAL PROVISION. The Washington officials that by the present time, three weeks after the last publication consequences have worn themselves failures dropped with the Another of will not beadue for time. the is reasonable expectation may repeal the publicity provision favor this course. The member of the house who led the movement publicity last month, Edgar Howard of Nebraska, silverite, for many years to William Jennings Bryan. the Michigan episode, as tion clamors answer. Why have Canada and Britain been able the depression withfailure while the States has had thousands? given senate last Friday by David Houston, the treasury in Woodrow Wilson's Mutual Life company York: no other soluthan unified banking BY unified prevented part by during the recent debate on the Glass banking bill, up eloquently for little, weak banks. collateral swer the question has been given several by Governor Meyer, the Federal Refail- ures in America, Mr. Meyer says effect, because politics will not perpractice by all Politics insists that states, the federal ernment, have right charter banks. the federal the petition leniency results. When Washington bank regulations rigid, the banks are retort, effect, "Very well, we get our charter the state capital.'


Article from Las Vegas Daily Optic, March 2, 1933

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SEVENTEEN STATES CHECK RUNS ON BANK Seven More Join Movement to Restrict Withdrawals of Deposited Moneys THREE AND FOUR DAYS TO BE TEMPORARY HOLIDAYS Situation Easing in Some States as Legislatures Planned Curb Laws Mississippi, Arizona, Nevada and in Oregon today joined the states. which there are limitations placed on the withdrawals of deposits from banks. in which limitations on withdrawals now exist. The proclamation of Gov. Ralph at San Francisco makes mandatory the closing of California banks (or three-day period ending Saturday The three-day holiday called Gov. Murray in Oklahoma for same period also is mandatory. The of Gov. Allen of Louisiana provides for the sation until the end of the week "all public business including Banks and other public enterprises." Mississippi the decree of state banking called only (Continued On Page Two)


Article from The Journal, March 17, 1933

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FINANCIAL FIRST OPERATING LOSS Pointing out that the rate of operations of the plants was the ever recorded Myron Taylor. chairman of the United States Steel Corporation in his report stockholders for 1932 states that the depression in dustry which has prevailed has in tensified in securing closer co-ordination and consolidation operations. with resulting economies which should be reflected in relatively more satisfactory net income results upon improvement business. Mr. Taylor. however, did not make any prediction as to the probable course of business in the future. The output for the year equaled only 18.3 per cent the finished product capacity. reaching the tremely low ratio of 13.6 per cent in August, Mr. Taylor states. The net deficit for 1932 was $71.after all charges and reserves but before dividend pay. ments. After deducting $20,716.163 dividend on the per cent amounted to 5% per cent for the the had similar total deficit of In 1931 the reported net of $13,038,141 after all charges and share on the 3.602,811 preferred shares outstanding After the payment of div. idends totaling in that year the corporation had deficit of Earned surplus as Dec. 31, last. was compared with at the close 1931 and $471,782,7567 at the end 1930. The volume of business transacted by the corporation last year amounted to compared with in 1931 and 1930. These figures represent the total value of the transactions of the subsidiary /companies, inclusive of intercompany sales and gross revenues of subsidiary transportation companies received from both shippers and from subsidiary SAFEGUARD NEEDED The holiday resulted "erroneous judgment" in handling the Michigan banking situation, according Colonel Leonard Ayres, vice president of the Cleveland Trust company. the Governor of Michigan proclaimed state-wide banking holiday on St. Valentine's day he startprocess in one-way banking that was destined to result in the suspension of all American banks of the Federal Reserve system itself,' says Colonel Ayres. "Probably the action was taken gain time in which find solution for difficult but not serious banking situation in "A week-end bank holiday had just previously been declared in New Orleans, and the banks had reopened and that precedent probably led the authorities Michigan believe that the same expedient prove helpful and would not be harmful in Detroit. 'No judgment could have been more erroneous. The Detroit bankers did not quickly solve their problems, and the holiday was continued Then the great corporations of that city having no longer any local banking facilities began to draw on their the banks of Cleveland, Chicago, Toledo, and northern Indiana for payrolls. This was one-way banking, for great industrial city was taking sums from cities of the adjacent states, and sending nothing back. Soon Cleveland in turn was drawing Pittsburgh, Toledo Akron, Chicago Milwaukee, South Bend on Indianapolis, and creeping bank panic was under way. "The lessons of the disaster are almost appallingly far-reaching scope. It clear now that need fundamental changes not only in our banking system, in our Federal Reserve system and in money itself. The simplest of the lessons is that we must somehow provide in the near future against the possibility of state executive closing the banks of his state by suddenly and