Bank of Granville (Granville, OH)

Bank Information

Episode UID
3032431290505
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
private
Bank ID
303243129 hash
Start Date
January 1, 1842*
Location
Granville, Ohio (40.068, -82.520)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
bb7e9a9a60d30d07

Response Measures

None

Description

Direct notice dated Jan 31, 1842 states board determined to go into liquidation after heavy redemptions.

Events (2)

1. January 1, 1842* Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Sustained heavy redemptions (~$130,000) over ~30 days that exhausted cash assets
Newspaper Excerpt
In consequence of the unceasing run upon this institution (having redeemed about $130,000 of its issues within the last thirty days)
Source
newspapers
2. January 31, 1842 Suspension
Cause
Voluntary Liquidation
Cause Details
Directors resolved to liquidate the bank after cash assets were exhausted by redemptions
Newspaper Excerpt
the Board of Directors, in session this day, have determined to go in to liquidation. Your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Cashier.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Carroll Free Press, February 11, 1842

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Article Text

GRANVILLE BANK FAILED! The following notice appeared in the Ohio State Journal of Friday last: BANK OF GRANVILLE, January 31, 1842. Dear Sir: In consequence of the unceasing run upon this institution (having redeemed about $130,000 of its issues within the last thirty days) its cash as. sets being exhausted, except an amount just sufficient to pay the sums due depositers, the Board of Directors, in ses. sion this day. have determined to go in to liquidation. Your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Cashier.


Article from The Ohio Democrat, February 17, 1842

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Article Text

doors, gone 10 From the Chillieothe Advertiser, THE BANK OF GRANVILLE EXPLODED. Bank explosions and freuds have now bematter of such every day occurrence, A to keep up in chronieling that events. There are some circumstances, the these connected with the bursting of Granville however, bank, that require more than a curnotice. The first intelligence which of was this sory received in this vicinity, of the failure the was through a letter received from who bank, of the bank. by Mr. J.S. Atwood, cashier keeps a broker's office and shinplaster shop, in this city, and which BANK reads OF GRANVILLE, AS follows: } 31st Jan. 1842. (Circular) Dear Sir:-In consequence of the unceasupon the Institution, (having redeem- the ing about run $130,000 of its issues, within last ed thirty days,) its cash assets being exhaust. the an amount just sufficient :0 pay Direced, except due depositore, the Board of 10 tore, sums in session this day have determined o into liquidation. Your obedient servant, A. J. SMITH, Caebier. J. S. ATWOOD, Esq. } Chillicothe, Ohio. letter, it will be seen, is dated on Mon and This morning last, the 31st of January, bears day tha mark of LURAY, O., a village eight ten miles from Granville, and was the received on which the letter is by or day Mr. Atwood, on the evening dated. of quantities same We are informed that immense this paper have been put in circulation in of this county, from this shaving shop, within last few weeks, and up to the receiving the the of its failure; we scarcely hear of less any news in this vicinity, but who has more or one of the paper of this swindling bank on hand. The notes, too, which were set aftoat, were clears and unsoiled 88 8 young lady's cambric as haudkerchief. just come from the washYet a large portion of these same woman. freeh starched and unsoiled notes, were dated fact 1839, in order to conceal the January, that they were made for the purpose of swindling the people in 1842. Mr. Atwood denies, in his card, which we as an advertisement in another part al of publish this paper, that he has 'ever acted as an the of the bank, or paid one dollar of thro' gent paper, except what came into his hands the regular buniness channels.' It perhaps, have been the special busimay of one'of his clerke, to pay out the newly ness starched notes, and in this way he may satisfy his conecience of his own personal exemption from the act. But he does not inform us how many packages of new notes he brought here, on his return from a visit to the Granville Bank a few weeks since. If he was not the agent of the bank and in its particular con fidence, how happens it that the cashier COGtrived to send him information of the stoppage and of the bank, fore it had taken place, before it was known in the immediate neighborhood. A gentleman who left Newark, which is within six miles of Granville, at elen'clock, on Monday last, heard nothing of f 0 ven the explosion. Another gentleman who left of Circleville at 4 o'clock in the afternoon Tuesday, heard no whisper of the kind, in that Eyet, it appeare that the honest direc, place: and officers of the bank, inetead of being tors there devotions, met on the Sabbath day, in N secret conclave, and despatched intelligence their special friends, of their intention to ! to fuse paying their notes on the following day n although it seems, they intended to pay some wa favorite depositors. That this business attended 10, either on Sunday, or previous 1 that time, IS evident, from the fact that th the nt Mail leaves Laray before daylight in tim is morning, where the letter WBS mailed adroitl in :leave that place on Monday. So e to this business managed. that they would of was risk putting Mr. Alwood's letter in in ilnot Granville Post Office; but it was deepaiche mile Id email village post office, eight or ten th to to dietant. a It is very difficult to imagine he was no design in all these movements on there and divest the mind of the idea that the pro he in to of the shaving shop in this city, matte prietor strong pecuniary interest in the a he not a to the time-of writing this (Thursday intell c. ternoon) Up we have obtained no other exce Ile of the failure of the bank, lette 11gence the medium of Mr. Atwood's Mond at although through the daily Ohio Statesman of exchan in and Tuesday evenings, and other hand. re. papers in that vicinity have come to bts But there is a portion of Mr. Atwood's pu ual card that cannot be 100 severely repr f liehed bated. He tells us, 'the Granville bank has


Article from The Ohio Democrat, March 31, 1842

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Article Text

SPECIE PAYING BANKS. Western Reserve Bank, Farmers and Mechanics Bank Steubenville, Columbiana Bank of New Lisbon, Bank of Mt. Pleasant, Belmont Bank of St. Clairsville, Bank of Marietta " Zanesville, " Muskingum, " Circleville (old) Ohio Life Ins. & Trust Co. Bank of Norwalk, Deyton Benk, Bank of Geauga, " Wooster, " Massillon, Sandusky, Xenia, Franklin Bank of Cincinnati, Lafayette. is " Commercial Commercial Bank of Scioto, Glinton Bank of Columbus, The Columbus Statesman, contains a 'Specie basis Bank Note Table," in which the value of the following suspended andbroken Bank notes, is thus rated: Franklin Bank of Columbus, 18 discount, 20 dis. Bank of Chillicothe, 25 dis: Lancaster Ohio Bank, 50 dis Bank of Hamilton, 50 dis Farmers Bank of Canton, 50 dis Con mercial Bank of Lake Erie, 60 dis Bank of Cleveland, 62 dis Bank of Granville, 75 dis Urbana Banking Co. INDIANA. 10 dis State Bank'& Branches, 50 dis State Scrip, 5s MICHIGAN. 10 dis Bank of St. Clair, Indorsed by Smithe 10 dis


Article from The Ohio Democrat, April 21, 1842

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Article Text

BROKEN & SUSPENDED BANKS. Farmers Bank of Canton, Franklin Bank of Columbus, Bank of Chillieothe, Com. Bank of Lake Erie, Bank of Cleveland, Lancaster Ohio Bank, Bank of Granville, Bank of Hamilton, Urbana Bank ing Co. The five banks to the left, are broken, and their notes worth. from 25 to 50 cents OII the dollar. The four to the right are suspended, and worth from 70 to 80 cents. The notes of the Indiana State Bank, and Bank of St. Clair, Michigan, endorsed by the Smiths, are still in circulation. But we advise the public to be on their guard Some hard things are being said about these wo banks


Article from The Spirit of Democracy, January 24, 1846

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Article Text

# FOR GOVERNOR OF OHIO, DAVID TOD, of Trumbull. # THE CONSTITUTIONAL CURRENCY. In our paper of last week, we published the proceedings of the Democratic 8th of January Convention, which put in nomination, as the Democratic candidate for Governor of Ohio, the able advocate of equal rights-DAVID TOD. On the first page of to-day's paper will be found the proceedings of the Democratic Editorial State Convention, for which we bespeak an attentive perusal. The democracy of this county are well aware, that, when the democratic party of Ohio raised the "bank reform" banner, in 1838, they were triumphantly victorious at the ensuing elections. The people were well satisfied, from past experience, that the old villanous banking system needed much reformation, in order to secure them from the almost daily loss of thousands of dollars; a loss resulting as well from the total failure of these rascally shaving shops, as from a partial depreciation in the nominal value of their "promises to pay." In accordance with the views and doctrines, at that time advocated, the democratic members of the General Assembly, at subsequent sessions of the Ohio legislature, passed laws which, it was supposed, would have the effect to make bankers honest men; or, in other words, to prevent the old system of bank swindling of "contractions to-day, and expansions to-morrow"- from ever being again fastened upon the people of this State. Laws were enacted making stockholders liable in their individual capacity for the debts of a bank, in case of failure, as well as other laws equally salutary. When these laws were passed, it was thought that the people would, thereafter, be secured from losses by bank failures, and bank suspensions; and that all banks thereafter chartered would have engrafted in their charters these salutary provisions. But how have the people been disappointed in their hopes and expectations? Would bankers accept of charters with the individual liability clause? No. The determination of the moneyed aristocracy of this State was to grind down the people by enormous taxes, by bank failures, and bank suspensions, until they should be brought to tamely submit to any banking proposition that might be brought forward. The result has been, that by "deception, corruption, and accident," the bank power of the State has once more gained the ascendency in our legislative halls. Immediately, all the salutary measures, demanded by the people, were repealed; and a system of banking enforced upon the people only equalled by the old defunct banks of Gallipolis, West Union, and a host of others. Who does not recollect, and, not only recollect, but, by experience, know the thousands, and we might safely say millions, lost to the people of Ohio, by the explosion of such dens of iniquity as the Bank of Cincinnati, German Bank of Wooster, Bank of Steubenville, Bank of Granville, Bank of Urbana, Bank of Gallipolis, Bank of West Union, Miami Exporting Company, new Bank of Circleville, Lebanon Miami Bank, Bank of Cleveland, Commercial Bank of Lake Erie, Commercial Bank of Scioto, and a long list of others in this State, together with the losses sustained by the failure of the banks of the States of Illinois, Michigan, and others; and we might particularly mention as "last though not least," the Bank of St. Clair, familiarly known as the *Red-dog* bank? Have the people, we ask, forgotten all their losses occasioned by the failure of these institutions? No. They feel that forbearance will soon cease to be a virtue; and will, ere long, speak in tones of thunder to those nabobs of the bank-paper-mills, whose only rule of action seems