303. Ouachita Valley Bank (Camden, AR)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 24, 1928
Location
Camden, Arkansas (33.585, -92.834)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
92a8e4ea

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: State Banking Department took the bank into charge and liquidator arranged reopening of new institution later.

Description

A run occurred in late March 1928 and the bank was placed in the hands of the State Banking Department (taken over/closed). Subsequent articles report indictments and liquidation; depositors received partial payments. Cause is taken as bank-specific adverse information (insolvency / management problems and resignation of president precipitated withdrawals).

Events (3)

1. March 24, 1928 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Run followed resignation of president W. W. Brown and arose from signs of bank insolvency/management trouble
Measures
Directors voted not to open; bank discontinued business and was placed in hands of State Banking Department
Newspaper Excerpt
A run on the Ouachita Valley Bank at Camden Saturday which forced that institution to discontinue business
Source
newspapers
2. March 26, 1928 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
were taken over by the state banking department ... directors voted not to open the bank and place it in the hands of the Banking Department; W. L. Gatz, special bank commissioner, has been in charge of liquidating the bank affairs (April article describes liquidation and indictments).
Source
newspapers
3. March 26, 1928 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Directors voted not to open the bank and placed it in hands of the State Banking Department after withdrawals and concern over solvency; the Camden bank had substantial deposits but was taken over for liquidation by the state department
Newspaper Excerpt
State banks in Camden ... failed to open for business today and were taken over by the state banking department
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Daily World, March 26, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THREE BANKS IN SOUTH ARKANSAS ARE NOW CLOSED RUN ON QUACHITA VALLEY BANK AT CAMDEN FOLLOWE7D BY CLOSING OF DOORS OTHERS FOLLOW Bank of Smackover and State Bank of Louann Suspend Business----------------Camden Bank Had Deposits of $1,615.132-Smackover Bank Had Funds In the Larger Institution Little Rock Ark., March (AP)-State banks in Camden. Smackover and Louann in adjoining counties, failed to open for business today and were taken over by the state banking department J. Walter Taylor. state bank commissioner.an- A run on the Ouachia Valey Bank at Camden Saturday which forced that institution to discontinue bus iness, resulted in the closing of the Bank of Smackover. which had its reserve funds in the Camden bank. The Louann State Bank has the othPT institution which closed. The Camden bank had deposits on Feb. 28 of $1,615,132 Total assets of $1,970,786 and undivided profits or $561.398. It was capitalized at $150000 with a surplus of $5,000. Walter W. Brown was president. Louis Bauerlein cashier and C. C. Ramsey, active vice-president.


Article from The Palm Beach Post, March 27, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THREE BANKS CLOSE ARKANSAS MONDAY Run on Bank at Camden Forces Two Others to Close Doors to Business Little Rock. Ark., March run on the Ouachita Valley bank at Camden Saturday forced that institution and the Bank of Smackover and the Louann bank discontinue today The Smackover bank had its funds the bank and the Louann State bank was closely filiated with the institution. All state the Camden being $150,000 and total assets of $1,970,786 Smackover bank was capitalized at $50,000 deposits $290,332.82 and total assets of Cause of the was not known by state officials State bank cap. italized with $70,667 and total $93,237 the banks, located the oil district were taken over by the state banking department.


Article from McCurtain Gazette, April 28, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CAMDEN BANK OFFICIALS ARE INDICTED Charged With Receiving Deposits in an Insolvent BankOut on Bond Camden, Ark., April 20.-W. W. Brown and C. C. Ramsey, former president and active vice president respectively of the defunct Ouachita Valley bank, were indicted by the Ouachita county grand jury here today on charges of assenting to the receipt of deposits in an insolvent bank. The indictments were returned this afternoon following a two-day investigation into affairs of the institution which was closed and placed in the hands of the State Banking Department, three days afer Mr. Brown resigned as president. Both Mr. Brown and Mr. Ramsey were served with the indictments by Sheriff Arthur Ellis tonight and made bond. Mr. Brown executed bond for $10,000 signed by J. T. Wright and Dave Reynolds of Camden. Mr. Ramsey executed a bond of a similar amount signed by B. C. Powell of Little Rock, T. T. Hilderbrand and L. M. Stern of Camden. Another indictment returned by the Grand Jury said to have a connection with the bank failure, was the indictment of R. T. White, head of the R. T. White Motor company here which has been placed in the hands of a receiver. Mr. White is charged with embezzlement and selling mortgaged property. He was required to make bond of $7,500. He is said to have been financially interested with Mr. Ramsey in the Arkansas Investment Company which handled the legal paper on the cars sold by the White Motor Company. Judge Britt dismissed the Grand Jury, which returned a total of 24 indictments during the week, until May 21. L. E. Wilson, foreman, said tonight that the investigation into the affairs of the bank would be continued at that time. He said that the work had been delayed due to the absence from the state of several important witnesses. Brown resigned as president of the bank on March 23, and the directors elected Ed F. Graves as his successor. Retirement of Brown caused a slight run on the bank and, three days after his retirement, directors voted not to open the bank and place it in the hands of the Banking Department. W. L. Gatz. special bank commissioner, has been in charge of liquidating the bank affairs and arranging for the opening of a new institution here, which, it is believed, will be headed by W. C. Ribenack, president of the Little Rock Chamber of Commerce. The Ouachita Valley bank was one of the oldest in South Arkansas. It had deposits of more than $1,500,000 when it closed. Camden, April 21.-Four indictments in connection with the probe of the defunct Ouachita Valley bank by the Grand Jury have been made public, Arthur G. Frankel, local attorney, who is in Little Rock, was under technical arrest today following the issuance of a warrant. He is charged with embezzlement. Frankel is said to have been connected with C. C. Ramsey, vice president of the bank, and R. T. White motor car dealer in the Arkansas Investment Company, which handled the legal paper for White's cars. W. W. Brown, former president, and Mr. Ramsey are facing charges of assenting to receipt of deposits when the bank was insolvent. White is held for embezzlement and selling mortgaged property. All are at liberty on bond. White made bond of $7,500 last night. Bondsmen are R. K. Mason and M. V. Rogers, both of Camden.


Article from The Guardian-Journal, February 4, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Camden, Ark., Bank Suspended Last Week Following heavy run on the Merchants and Planters Bank, second oldest bank in Camden, early Friday, officials and directors ordered doors closed under the five-day suspension law. Steady wIthdrawals of funds for past few days caused the action. Officials in written statement said the run was caused "by wild and unfounded rumors" and that the bank "is absolutely solvent," in their opinion. The bank opened for business at the usual hour and when depositors jammed the lobby officers decided to close the doors. The bank was founded in 1900 and was capitalized at $1,000,000. The last statement showed $819,094.65 deposits and total resources of $1,049,840.87. Leo Berg is president and P. Hilderbrand, cashier. It was the second bank closing in the history of Camden. The Ouachita Valley Bank closed in March, 1928, and depositors have received 57 per cent of their deposits to date. "We will proceed at once to some form of liquidation which will assure the depositors the payment of their money as quickly as possible," the official statement read.