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Three of the New England Banks, viz: Bank of Hallowell, Ship Builder's Bank, and Brunswick Bank, are reported failed. We never had much confidence in these Yankee institutions. Their notes sell at 50 cents in New York.
Several of the New York banks are at a heavy discount. Lewis County Bank re- ported failed.
Erie and Kalamazoo, and Farmer's and Mechanic's Bank of Memphis are quoted at 40 cents in New York.
With regard to Southern Bark of Ken- tucky and Commercial Bank of Kentucky we have nothing definite in our exchanges. So much for banks of issue. Let us now glance at the Private Banks, or Broker's shops.
On Wednesday last, nearly all of the heav- iest establishments of this kind in Cincinnati, suspended payment. First Ellis & Sturgess, whose liabilities are estimated at over $1,- 000.000; then Smead, Collard & Hughes, whose liabilities are still greater; then T. S. Goodman, and lasily Langdon & Haich. These four houses had at the time of closing about four millions of dollars on deposit- placed there by the merchants and manu- facturers doing the business of the city. They all represent their assets as much greater than their liabilities, as perhaps they are; but these assets are not convertible into cash, and probably cannot be made availa- ble short of sixty or ninety days. In the meantim, how is the heavy business of Cincinnati to be carried on? How are these depositors to meet their liabilities, and find money to carry on their business? The stability of many of the mercantile houses will be severely tested, and the shock will be felt by all classes. A Bank mob was ex- pected on Wednesday night, and the milita- ry companies were ordered to hold them- selves in readiness to turn out; but no ap- pearances of such a demonstration were manifest in the evening.
As in theatrical circles, a farce is expected after a tragedy, so to amuse our readers, we give the following ludicrous transaction, re- ported in the Cincinnati Commercial:
It will be recollected that John S. Dye, the Counterfeit Detector man, was brought before our Police Court, about a year ago, charged with circulating unauthorized bank paper in this city. It will also be recollected that this bank paper was in the shape of bank bills, on the Exchange Bank of Mem- phis, with "Redeemable at the Banking House of John S Dye, in Cincinnati" placed conspicuously in a semi-circle on said bills Dye was fined, and promised not to abet in the circulation of this fraudulent paper in future. The world rolled on, and certain papers, for a consideration, resuscitated Mr. Dye's character. Bankers endorsed it, and the man became great in financial circles again. somewhat notorious as the author of financial bulletins, and the unflinching ad- vocate of the Indiana free banks.
Day before yesterday, a somewhat unso- phisticated merchant from the interior of Indiana, came to our city to pay off his ac- count with his merchants here, and among his available means to do this, he produced two hundred and eighty, one dollar bills, on this same old bank of Mr. Dye notoriety done up neatly, and in good order, and well conditioned. Our merchant with some as- tonishment, and a little mirth, asked the In- diana gentleman, where in the world he came by that trash, to which the gentleman from Indiana replied, that he got it from a banker at Logansport, who told him it was perfectly good in Cincinnati, and would be protected by the celebrated Mr. John S Dye. Our merchant accordingly presented the whole amount at the office of Mr Dye, and about the half of it was redeemed, and promise given that the balance would be this morning; this morning the balance was duly presented, but, we suppose, finding the sum more than it was able to meet, the banking house of John S. Dye suspended, and, late in the day, it was reported that the desks the bulletin boards, and other furniture of the banking house of this remarkable man, had been seized by a constable,
Some people were unkind enough to inti- mate that this Indiana State Stock Bank and the Banking house of John S. Dye were working together; the Indiana Bank circu- lations Mr. Dye's currency in Indiana while Mr. Dye was protecting the Indiana Free Bank paper in Cincinnati.
This Dye is a most precious scamp. We might give many evidences of his rascality but content ourself this week with one other. The Ohio Statesman says that some one is putting into circulation in this State, new Bank notes, purporting to be of the Planters and Mechanics' Bank of Georgia, dated Dalton. signed, as it is said, by an individua in Trumbull county, Ohio, who has got John S. Dye, of the "Bank Mirror," Cincinnati to quote them at 2 per cent, discount. What is said in the Commercial, about Indiana Banks and John S. Dye we regard as un- generous, Similar remarks might be made of all other publishers of Detectors, for, we be