First National Bank (Trenton, NJ)

Episode Information

Episode UID
28100885
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2810 national
Charter Number
281
Start Date
September 22, 1873
Location
Trenton, New Jersey (40.217, -74.743)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
1b4d3157b1053bfb

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Partial suspension

Description

Articles report a run on Trenton savings banks (city-wide disturbance) but do not name First National Bank.

Events (2)

1. February 25, 1864 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. September 22, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Part of the nationwide financial panic following the Jay Cooke & Co. collapse and general loss of confidence in September 1873.
Measures
Directors invoked two weeks' notice per charter and recorded names of depositors requesting withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
There was a run on the Trenton savings banks yesterday. The directors claimed two weeks' notice according to their charters, and took the names of all who wanted their money.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Evening Star, September 23, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

ABOUT OVER Last Night's Dispatches and Mails Summed Up. Last night's telegrams and mails brought tle in addition to our copious telegrams of yesterday in relation to the financial situation, but that little is of a very reassuring character. The New York Express of last evening After all, only one bank has suspended two trust companies. The officers of banks, both here and in Washingt out. were much more scared than hurt inand deed half the panic has been scare. derstood that the loan committee of the clear ing-house have issued $5,000,000 loan certifi cates. and the banks only required half that amount to-day business THE PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY OF THE TREASU RY COMMENDED. The talk The same paper on the streets to-day is decidedly more cheer the Every one seems to sustain the action of President and Secretary of the Treasury. generally believed that had the President he ed to the clamor that beset him yesterday would have made grave mistake, and panic would have been nationalized instead being concentrated within very narrow limits CONFIDENCE NEARLY RESTORED The The New York Evening Post says day closed with an established improvement the general feeling One day more with stock exchange closed will. it thought, put everybody in such a condition, as far as the ercise of reason is concerned. that it will be prudent for the brokers to again begin business This afternoon money brought on the street high per cent. that rate having been paid by distressed brokers. President Vail, of the Bank of Commerce, said this afternoon that confidence had been very greatly improved. He thought the action of the government in buying five-twenties had been beneficial in loosening greenbacks THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF BONDS BOUGHT at the New York sub-treasury yesterday $3,339,150. James T. Brady & Co. and the Se curity Trust company of New York, failed yesterday Many of the New York bankers think the loan certificates should have been issued earlier, but all agree that this, with the purchase of bonds by the government. has aided greatly in restoring confidence, and that there was no ground of apprehension for further disaster. THE NATIONAL BANKING SYSTEM. A special from Philadelphia says men who never before gave our national bankin, system thought are now loud in praise of the system, and commend the wisdom of the national ernment in giving the country a uniform and safe currency President Grant much commendation in business circles for the firmness and sagacity displayed in the ence on Sunday, at the Fifth avenue hotel New York The dullest man can now see the imminent danger that would have constantly threatened the business of the country had the President acceded to the bold proposals to place the fund at the call of these New York speculators. EFFECTS OF THE PANIC EAST AND WEST. There was a considerable run upon some banks in Chicago yesterday, but they to their resolution to fall back upon the 30 and days rule, and only paid sums of less than $100. The largest assemblage appeared to be gathered at the State's Savings Institution. At meeting of bank presidents last night the general opinion that there is no reason to fear any trouble, but it was agreed that in case any should arise, the banks will stand by each other to the end. The Milwaukee Chamber of Commerce yesterday adjourned until to-morrow, in order to consu as to the requirements of the occasion. H. W. Burt & Co., private bankers of Buffalo, N Y. suspended yesterday. On account of the financial panic the bankers in Little Rock Arkansas, refused to take the city money which has been in circulation for years, and considerable excitement was the result. At a citizen's meeting held in the after noon it was resolved to take this money susual In Cincinnati a feeling of confidence prevailed and the applications at the banks for discount were comparatively light, and orders from the country for currency less than expected. There was a run on the Trenton savings banks yesterday. The directors claimed two weeks notice according to their charters, and took the names of all W ho wanted their money. A CANADIAN CORPORATION ASSED. A dispatch from St. Catharine Canada, say the Canada Southern railway company have, owing to the financial crisis in New York been obliged to cancel all their contracts for the present, and have ordered the discharge of all their kmen not employed on regular trains running over the road. THE COOKE BROTHERS. The Sandusky (Ohio) Register says that the losses in that place by the suspersion of Jay Cooke & Co. even if the failure should be total will not exceed $50,000, and that twithstanding the which the news of the failure caused in all classes of the community, there was but one opinion among all-that the indi vidual members of the firm deserved no censure, having acted honestly in their business management The old friends and neighbors of the Cooke brothers expressed much sympathy for them, the Register says, and stand ready to offer assistance. The confident hope is expressed that the firm will overcome its difficulties, and the prediction is made that not a dollar of Sandusky money will be lost through the failure. The three brothers Cooke Jay, Pitt. and Henry D. are very well known in Sandusky they having lived and transacted business there for some years. CARLETON'S DEFALCATION $500,000. The New York Tribune of yesterday says: The only story of actual crime that has been developed bv the breaking up in Wall street is the defalcation of Charles T. Carleton, sec retary of the Union Trust company. At the amination of the affairs of the institution Friday night. rapid and general as it was, it was discovered that at least $350,000 worth of government securities and railroad bonds which had been kept in the new underground safe, had disappeared, and probably as much more. Mr. Carleton had left the office late in the forenoon, and though when he went out was supposed he had gone to lunch, he has not yet returned. As evening approached and the secretary was still missing rumors of distrust began to spread themselves among the officers and clerks. Late at night the surprising discovery was made known Mr. Carleton has been connected with the bank for five years, and has not once until now been under suspicion He son of the Rev. Dr. Carleton, formerly of the Methodist Book Concern, and it stated that one loan of $20,000 was made to his father. Mr. Carleton lived in elegant style at No. Oxford street, Brooklyn, where a Tribune porter found three servants, who were greatly alarmed at the absence of their master and the rumors they had heard of his doings. It was learned that Mr. Carleton was last seen at home on Friday morning, when he left at the usual hour for the office. As he was traced by the detectives to the New Jersey Central depot, it believed that the defaulter first went to his father's home in Elizabeth, N. J. but nothing further concerning his whereabouts yet known.


Article from The Rutland Daily Globe, September 23, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THE RUTLAND DAILY GLOBE. TUESDAY MORNING. SEPTEMBER 23. 1873. LATEST FROM THE SEAT WHAT THE PRESIDENT WILL DO. would remedy the difficulty. The legality TELEGRAPH. of such a step might be questioned, but the WASHINGTON Sept. 92. situation, he thought. was such that an exMONEY PANIC RUN ON BANK President Grant. accompanied by Gen. ercise of the supreme law of public safety Babcock. returned to Washington this was amply warranted. The letter recited morning. In the course of the morning THE BROOKLYN BAN the two great instances of violation of the the President called at the treasury depart. English constitution in cases of similar New YORK ment and had a conference with Secretary ERNMENT TREASURY emergency, namely the suspension of The Brooklyn Bank Presid Richardson. The result of it may be in. habeas corpus and the Peel currency act. day and resolved to sell one ferred from the fact that subsequently the An instance of more modern date was also United States securities in ca secretary stated to the agent of the Associgiven, that of the issue of $5,000,000during gency. The majority, howe ated Press that the President will do anyLIKELY TO BE DONE. the Black Friday panic by order of Presopinion that there would be n thing within the law. but in no particular ident Grant. The people warranted you them. They will stand by will he go beyond his clear legal authority. in this stretch of power by a re-election. whatever may happen. He will maintain the safety of the treasury unparalleled in the history of the country. A SLIGHT RUN. department and protect the credit of the said the letter in conclusion. of Suspended Banks. There was a slight run O United States from the influences of presInterviews are published this morning ent financial embarrassment. In answer to Ward Savings Bank, Jersy city with presidents of various savings banks, inquiries, nothing was elicited to strengthAN IMPROVED GENERAL in which they are generally represented as en the report that action will be taken in The Evening Post says the expressing confidence in their ability to regard to placing a part of the legal tender UATION ON MONDAY. with an established improver weather the storm. reserve at the disposal of the New York general feeling. One day mo 10.20 a. m.--Gold opened at $1.12 amid city banks. Stock Exchange closed will. some excitement. CONDITION OF THE TREASURY put everybody in such conditi 10.30 a. m.-The Gold Exchange has F SECRETARY RICHARDSON the exercise of reason is coner The treasury has a sufficient amount of just closed. the same as the Stock Exwill be prudent for the broken currency on hand to meet all legitimate dechange. $1.12 has been established as the YORK, Sept. 22-7:45 A. M. mands. gin business. This afternoon 1 statement is made this morn. basis of settlement. The rate of interest is assistant treasurer will continue THE FEELING IN HINGTON. on the street as high as : per fixed at 7 percent. for carrying. rate having been paid by distres 10 40 a. m. There is run on the Seamans' five-twenty bonds in accord. Muchexeitement exists throughout WashPresident Vail of the Bank of Savings bank in Wall street. notice of Saturday, paying ington consequent on the news from the said this afternoon that con Edward Haight thinks his firm will be currency at the average prices north. The banks here do not seem as yet been very greatly improved. able to resume in a few days. that day. Secretary Richardto be seriously affer ted by it the action of the government night he did not see how he The following notice is posted in the THE GREAT PANIC. five-twenties had been highly United States Sub-Treasury er to do any more than buy New York Sept. 92 P. 111. loosing greenbacks II the five-twenties offered will Purchases of United States bonds to The Gold Exchange bank's gross clearday will include all the different series of STATEMENTS OF JAY COOKE thout delays or red tape. The ings are $92,000,000. -2,400,000 bonds the secretary added, "is not a 5.20's Payments will be made in currency Jay Cooke Co. notify the have been purchased up to this hour. at the rate of 81.10.79 and accrued interest y or loan institution. and it is drafts drawn against money Brokers generally are busy paying off the in coin. ether Congress would sanction since their suspension will be transactions of Friday and Saturday. Fifty thousand dollars worth have so far struction of my power. sentation of holders, and those NEW YORK, 2:10 P. M. been purchased. Small amounts from inSIDENT AND VANDEEBILT. vious to suspension are referre dividuals will be bought. that not being the Three millions bonds have been bought ing is the substance of an in. Of TC Lathrop. Lroy, N. intention of the government in authorizing by the sub-treasury up to this hour. More of Commerce of all Canad Commodore Vanderbill last the purchase. are coming in. All is quiet at the Fourth cept Molson's bank of Lone had during the day enjoyed a National bank. A meeting of the directors of the variotts branches to Metropolitan bani le interview with President savings banks is now being held to decide NEW YORK, 2:15 P. M. son's bank, of London. St. had not made a formal propoupon the advisability of compelling depositOwen Sound, Ontario to Park A. D. Williams & Co. overdrew their acpresident. as had been reportors to wait sixty or thirty days, as their count in the Bank of North America to the ould furnish the sum of $10.ders. Drafts drawn by banker charter allows. The banks are generally 1 certain conditions. but had parts of the country and abroa amount of 8450,000 to-day. The firm deopen. Crowds of spectators throng the ed for payment to banks and 11 conversation with the presiposited securities for $250,000, leaving lower streets of the city, but the excitement $200,000 still due. The bank authorities to whom accounts against whi everal other gentlemen that is less than Saturday. made. has been transferred. are now engaged in endeavoring to compel ould be done to make money 11.30 a. m. At a meeting of the directthe payment of that sum. would willingly lend his aid HUNS SUBSIDING IN WASHI ors of the Seamen's savings bank. it was He had then announced in JAY COOKE & co.'s CREDITORS, WASHINGTON decided to pay immediately sums of 8100 if the government or other No meeting of Jay Cooke's creditors or under. All amounts over that sum will The run on the Freedman's in any way fuenish 840,000,will be held until full statements have not be paid before thirty days. as the charington city savings banks has amount of securities to the been received from various branch offices ter allows. sided. not more than a dozen ociation. he would be one to throughout the country. These are now 11.45 a m. Mr. Camp of the clearing ing at either place at any one 000,000. Whether his offer being prepared with the utmost dispatch. the day. house states that all the banks have pulled epted or not. or whether the The firm cannot at present say anything through, except two, and those two are RUN ON NEW JERSEY SAVING would take any steps in the regarding the duration of their suspension. now settling through the loan committee. TRENTON. N. as ignorant. but hoped someCORRECTED. 11.50 a.m. A run has begun on all the certainly be done to make There was a run on the savin The statement on Saturday that checks savings banks throughout the city, The until the erisis was past. day. The directors claimed on the Continental Bank had been thrown crowds much larger on the east side of notice according to their REFUSES TO PAY CALL LOAN. town on the west. and the utmost exciteout at the clearing house was an error. it took the names of all who e assertseditorially that to-day having been confounded with the National ment prevails. One of the largest of the money. The banks are amply he gloomy prospects. immediBank of the Commonwealth. The Contisavings banks has already paid in 85,000 in every dollar. he failure of Commodore Van excess of its daily payments. It is stated nental Bank is and has been paying asustial. The regular banks were also ident of the Lake Shore railthat the majority of the banks will take THE FEELING IN LOXDON. by a few depositors, whose de when called upon. a call loan advantage of their charter. which allows LONDON, Sept. M. promptly paid. Each of the 0 negotiated with the Union them from thirty to sixty days time. Much anxiety is manifested on all sides in Trentonhave a surplus of OV my. whereof his son-in-law. PURCHASES OF BOXDS to hear further news from New York. ANOTHER SUSPENSION ice F. Clark. was president. Noon. Two million of bonds have been Jay Cooke, McCalloch & Co. continue to PITTSBURG ING SECRETARY OF THE UNION pay cash in the usual manner over their purchased by the sub-treasury up to this T COMPANY AT JARGE. James T. Brady & Co., br hour. counter. and the run on their house has night the detectives had not Security Trust Company suspe ceased. Much sympathy is expressed for CERTIFICATES ISSUED. RUN ON ALBANY SAVINGS lefaulting secretary, Carleton. the firm by leading bankers. d. J. Cattell The clearing house loan committee have 1 Trust company. His defalALBANY has telegraphed to Secretary Richardson issued two million and a half of loan certiertained to be fully 8500.000, that the business of syndicate is not disThere was quite a run on ficates this morning. YORK. Sept. 22 8:40 it. m. turbed by financial troubles. Among the savings banks here to-day. 12.30 p.m. The national banks are rumors current in stock exchange is one XCHANGE TO REMAIN CLOSED. Savings Bank paid out 850 promptly meeting all demands, The savthat the Bank of England holds $300,000 Savings Bank, $6,000. and red that neither the stock exbanks are nominally in a state of sus. of Jay Cooke & Co.'s acceptances, and that 812.000. At .m., when the he banks will open this mornpension. merely as it relief to nationals. the Rothebtids have $100,000 of the same there was a better feeling pr other hand Mr. Camp. general IMPROVED STATE OF FEELING. paper. it is thought the run is now OF he clearing house, said in an 5:30 P. m. A dispatch. announcing the 10 o'clock last night that THE NEW YORK CITY SAVING I p.m. The clearing house statement closing of the New York gold exchange, passed in the regular way has been made public, and all the banks NEW YORK has just been bulletined. This news is acclearing house will be paid. have been cleared satisfactorily The feelThe sayings banks, being cepted as an indication of the gravity of e in no danger, and there is ing among all classes of people-down town not all enforce the thirty the financial situation. and the market for their suspension. They were is one of great relief. There are no runs notice provision of the charter American securities i. again depressed. on any of the banks. There are no more er than they are to-day, and The Bowery Savings Bank


Article from The Rutland Daily Globe, September 23, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

New YORK Sept. 29. The Brooklyn Bank Presidents met to. day and resolved to sell one million of United States securities in case of emergency. The majority, however was of opinion that there would be no run upon them. They will stand by each other whatever may happen. A SLIGHT RUN. There was a slight run on the Fifth Ward Savings Bank, Jersy city, to-day. AN IMPROVED GENERAL FRELING The Evening Post says the day closed with an established improvement in the general feeling. One day more with the Stock Exchange closed will. it is thought. put everybody in such condition. so far the exercise of reason is concerned, that it will be prudent for the broken to again be. gin business. This afternoon money lent on the street as high as 9 per cent. that rate having been paid by distressed brokers. President Vail of the Bank of Commerce. said this afternoon that confidence had been very greatly improved. He thought the action of the government in buying five-twenties had been highly beneficial loosing greenbacks STATEMENTS OF JAY COOKE AND CO. Jay Cooke Co. notify the holders all drafts drawn against money deposited since their suspension will be paid on presentation of holders, and those drawn previous to suspension are referred as follows: Of Lathrop. Lroy, N. Y. to Bank of Commerce : of all Canada banks except Molson's bank of London and its branches to Metropolitan bank of Molson's bank, of London. St. Thomas and Owen Sound, Ontario to Park bank holders. Drafts drawn by bankers in various parts of the country and abroad are referred for payment to banks and banking firms to whom accounts against which drafts are made. has been transferred. HUNS st BRIDING IN WASHINGTON WASHINGTON Sept. 22. The run on the Freedman's and Washington city savings banks has nearly sub. sided. not more than a dozen persons being at either place at any one time during the day. RUN ON NEW JERSEY SAVINGS BANK. TRENTOS. J., Sept. 22. There was a run on the savings banks today. The directors claimed two weeks notice according to their charter. and took the names of all who wanted their money. The banks are amply able to pay every dollar. The regular banks were also called upon by a few depositors, whose demands were promptly paid. Each of the three banks in Trentonhave a surplus of over $100,000 ANOTHER st SPENSION. PITTSBURG Sept. James T. Brady & Co., brokers of the Security Trust Company suspended today. RUN ON ALBANY SAVINGS BANKS. ALBANY. Sept. was quite a run on some of the banks here to-day. savings There The Albany Home Savings Bank paid out 850,000 Savings Bank, $6,000. and the National $12,000. AL p.m., when the banks closed. there was a better feeling prevailing. and it is thought the run is now over. THE NEW YORK CITY SAVINGS BANKS. NEW YORK, Sept. 22. The savings banks. being run upon. do not all enforce the thirty or sixty day notice provision of the charter. The Bowery Savings Bank has such an amount of cash on hand that it will not 10 quire such notice. The Murray Hill Bank is also pay ing all demands upon it. The Metropolitan Savings Bank and Third Avenue Savings Bank both require notice. The savings bank in Bleeeker street are paying as nstial. and there have been no more withdrawals than in ordinary times. Manhattan savings bank, corner of Broadway and Bleecker street. have such confidence in their stability that they are paying without any notice being required. The Citizen's savings bank in the Bow. ery are paying all small sums but require thirty days on all amounts above $1,000. Mechanics & Traders', East River. New and Ainsterdam are all paying on demand require no notice. Payments are not beyond the usual amounts In many of the banks which are paying on demand depositors frequently leave with ut withdrawing their money to when they find that the bank is ready deSome of the banks that have elded pay it to enforce the thirty day provision their reabiding so rigidly by the letter of charter that it is creating some discontent. The Security Bank,corner of Thirty-fourth street and Third avenue will make no pay. ments unless notice is given. Many small depositors grumbled at this. the they wanted to withdraw amount of their entire not because deposits and but wanted they stood in need of ready money Bank a portion of their that however, denied them. officials, to draw funds. saying establish paying them they would by precedent that might be followed side. every one of their depositors on the west The savings bank depositors for the seemed to be much alarmed and gathered time in groups around the institutions held their money, but consideration all danconvinced that them of the absence of to and they gave up the inclination could. draw ger their money, even if they ) A HEAVY RUN WELL MET. There has been a run on the Union during Dime bank, No. 396 Canal street over and at two o'clock there savings he day, and were around hundred people inside and seven bank. They required no notice 1 the until seven o'clock this evening. paid bank has ninety thousand deposi- on This million and it half of cash tors, and had PRODUCED


Article from New-York Tribune, September 23, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

st., suspended this morning in consequence of their inability to secure currency. 5 P.M.-A normal condition of finances is rapidly obtaining in this city. This afternoon it was publicly stated that some of the State banks of this city had suspended, and that the others would inevitably follow suit. An investigation proves that this is an exaggerated way of stating the case. All of the State banks are thoroughly 80!vent. but experiencing some annoyance from a scarcity of currency. They ascribe the trouble to the refusal of the National banks to accept their checks, thus throwing them upon their own resources. Of the banks that were specifically nained as having suspended, namely: The Citizens'. the Iron, the State, and the Keystone, all are asserted by their respective officers to be perfectly sound. It is probable that all will promptly and fully meet their demands to-morrow. EXCITEMENT IN CHICAGO-A RUN ON THE BANKS. CHICAGO, Sept. 22.-There is a run upon some of the banks here to-day, but they are adhering to the resolution adopted yesterday to falf back upon the 30 and 60-day rule, and are only paying same of less than $100. The largest assemblage appears to be gathered at the State's Savings Institution, but so far the crowd has been very quiet and orderly. The latest reports from New-York appear to lessen the anxiety. NO PANIC IN BUFFALO-ONE SUSPENSION BUFFALO, Sept. 22.-Everything in financial and commercial circles is quiet here to-day. The banks are acting very cautiously. taking care of their regular customers only. There have been but few sales on 'Change this morning Grain is moving in large quantities, 28 usual. 2 P. M.-H. W. Burt & Co., private bankers and brokeray closed this afternoon. Their suspension caused no undue excitement outside of their private depositors. Financial matters are feverish, but business men and brokers appear tirm and confident that no sorious embarrassment will be experienced here. 7 p. n.-The suspension of H. W. Burt & Co., private bankers and brokers, is considered to be only temporary and occasioned by the failure of their New-York correspondent to pay currency for their drafts, for which ample securities were held. The business of the house 18 principally among large operators and caused but little embarrassmeno. The house has the confidence and sympathy of the general public. Since the failure of Burt & Co. the editor-in-chief of The Buffato Commercial Advertuser visited in person every bank in the city, and in a local postcript in the last edition says: The banks of discount, without a single exception, ap pear to be doing the usual amount and kind of business. In several cases they had received more money than had been paid out in checks. Add the officers feels confident of their ability to stand The any pressure that is likely to occur. local financial situation, if changed since the morning, is changed for the better, and fully justifies the confl. dence expressed in our editorial articles. A PITTSBURGH SUSPENSION. PITTSBURGH, Sept. 22.-James T. Brady & Co., brokers of the Security Trust Company of this city, suspended to-day. A RUN ON ALBANY SAVINGS BANKS. ALBANY, Sept. 22.-There was a run .some of the savings banks here to-day. The Albany Savings Bank paid out $50,000, the Home Savings Banks, $6,000, and the National $12,000. At 2 p. m., when the banks closed, there was a better feeling prevailing, and it 18 thought the run is now over. A RUN ON TRENTON SAVINGS BANKS. TRENTON, Sept. 22.-There was a run on our savings banks to-day. The directors claimed the two weeks' notice, according to their charter, and took the names of all who wanted their money. The banks are amply able to pay every dollar. Our regular banks were also called upon by a few depositors, whose demands were promptly paid. Each of the three banks in Trenton has a surplus of over $100,000. CONTRACTS OF THE CANADA SOUTHERN RAILWAY CANCELED. ST. CATHERINES, Ont., Sept. 22.-The Canada Southern Railway Company have, owing to the financial crisis io New-York, been obliged to cancel all their contracts for the present, and have ordered the discharge of all their workmen not employed on the regular trains running over the road. The cause of this is reported to be owing to the complications in Daniel Drew's affairs, he being a large stookholder in the Company. CITY MONEY REFUSED IN LITTLE ROCK. LITTLE Rock, Sept. 22.-On account of the financial panic in the North, the banks here to-day re fused to take city money, home currency. which has beenin circulation at par for six years, and as a consequence great excitement prevailed. This money has always been received the same as greenbacks. A citizens' meeting was held in the afternoon, at which it was resolved to take the money. The general impression is that the panic will be over to-morrow and the money be taken as usual. [For Press Comments on the Panic see Eighth Page Second Edition