2798. Merchants & Traders Bank (Brunswick, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
December 27, 1897
Location
Brunswick, Georgia (31.150, -81.491)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
f4f4243a

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Full suspension

Other: Receiver appointed; liquidation in court

Description

Multiple articles report a quiet run of several days ending Dec 29, 1897 when the bank failed to open (suspended). Temporary receiver Madden was named immediately and James S. Wright was appointed permanent receiver Jan 6, 1898. The failure/suspension proceeded to court liquidation; depositors to be paid via receivership. Classification: a run precipitated suspension and permanent closure/receivership.

Events (4)

1. December 27, 1897 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Several months earlier there had been a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver; confidence had been failing and depositors steadily withdrew, producing a quiet run over several days.
Measures
President Madden refunded moneys paid in by depositors on the two previous days; directors attempted to raise cash and solicited aid from neighboring banks; ultimately sought receivership.
Newspaper Excerpt
After a steady but quiet run, of three days duration, the institution succumbed
Source
newspapers
2. December 29, 1897 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Loss of deposits, difficulties of collection, and prior plans for receivership led directors to suspend payments and let liquidation proceed in court; assets expected insufficient to cover liabilities without receivership.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Merchants' and Traders' Bank ... failed to open its doors this morning. The Merchants' and Traders' Bank suspended payment today.
Source
newspapers
3. January 6, 1898 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Sweat to-day appointed James S. Wright permanent receiver of the Merchants and Traders Bank. A hearing for a permanent receiver ... will occur Jan. 6.
Source
newspapers
4. January 23, 1898 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Chairman Wright tendered his resignation ... on the grounds that his ... duties as receiver of the Merchants' and Traders' Bank demanded his attention.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, December 29, 1897

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Georgia Bank Failure. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' & Traders' bank failed to open this morning. The capital stock is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to:put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since depositors have been withdrawing, and the bank has been losing outside business. A majority of the stockholders are solvent, and positors will be paid in full, if court expenses do not oodsome all the cash realized. Mr. J. M. Maddox is president and Mr. A. P. Lane, vice president.


Article from Deseret Evening News, December 29, 1897

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Georgia Bank Fails. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 29,-The Merchants' and Traders' bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that it was finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in court. A majority of the stockholders solvent and the depositors will be


Article from The Topeka State Journal, December 29, 1897

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GEORGIA BANK FAILURE. Institution at Brunswick Fails to Open Today. Atlanta, Ga., Dec. 29.-A special to the Journal from Brunswick, Ga., says: The Merchants' and Traders' bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000.Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that they finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent and the depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash realized. Dr. J. M. Maddox is president and Mr. A. P. Lane, vice president of the bank. Appropriation has been made by the directors to raise sufficient cash to pay all depositors.


Article from The Columbian, December 30, 1897

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Finally Forced to Close. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 30.-The Merchants and Traders' Bank of this city failed to open its doors yesterday morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver, and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing, and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that it was finally determined to close.


Article from The Norfolk Virginian, December 30, 1897

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GEORGIA TOWN EXCITED. Failure of a Bank and Disappearance of an Express Agent Sets Brunswick by the Ears. Atlanta, Ga., Dec. 29.-A special to the Journal from Brunswick, Ga., says: The 'Merchants' and Traders' Bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver, and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that they finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in the court. A. majority of the stockholders are solvent and the depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash realized. Dr. J. M. Maddox is president and Mr. A. H. Lane vice-president of the bank. A proposition has been made by the directors to raise sufficient cash to pay all depositors on the liquidation. O. H. Maybr, agent for the Southern Express company at this place, skipped with $14,000 in currency of that company to-day. The money was shipped by Savannah bankers to the banks in Brunswick. The money is supposed to have been taken about 8 o'clock last night and it is thought that Maybr left the city in a tug. He stands very high in the social life of Brunswick and is considered one of the most polished gentlemen in the city. The robbery, coming as It did, in connection with the bank fallure this morning, has set the city In the greatest pitch of excitement.


Article from The Times, December 30, 1897

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Bank Failure in Brunswick, BRUNSWICK. GA., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' and Traders' Bank, of this city, failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that they finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent,


Article from The News & Observer, December 30, 1897

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A GEORGIA BANK FAILS. The Merchants and Traders Suspended With a Capital Stock of $100,000. Atlanta, Ga., Dec. 29.-A special to the Journal from Brunswick, Ga., says: The Merchants and Traders' Bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning, The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and e or since the depositors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that they finally determined to close and let the liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent and the depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash realized. Dr. J. M. Maddox is president and Mr. A. H. Lane vice-president of the bank. A proposition has been made by the directors to raise sufficient cash to pay all depositors on the liquidation.


Article from The Morning News, December 30, 1897

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BANK CLOSED AT BRUNSWICK. MERCHANTS AND TRADERS' SUSPENDS AFTER A RUN. ( The Assets Estimated at $135,000 and the Liabilities at $85,000 to $90,000-Lowest Estimate Classes 65 Per Cent. of the Assets as Good. Payment of Depositors Likely to Be Accomplished Without Calling on the Stockholders for an Assessment. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' and Traders' Bank suspended payment today. The bank's capital stock is $100,000, the assets $135,000, and the liabilities $85,000 to $90,000. The lowest estimate places 65 per cent. of the bank's assets as good. Its stock is held by solid business firms and institutions in Georgia, principally Savannah, Valdosta, Atlanta and Brunswick and New York. Fifty per cent. of this stock could respond immediately if called upon for 100 cents on the dollar. The officers of the Merchants' and Traders' are J. M. Madden, president; W. B. Cook, cashier; directors, A. G. P. Dodge, A. H. Lane, C. D. Ogg, James L. Foster, M. Isaac and J. B. Wright. Some weeks ago an effort was made to place the bank in a receiver's hands. Since then. the bank men claim, confidence has been failing, until the quiet run of the past few days became too great. Responding to telegrams, Vice President Mills B. Lane of the Citizens Bank of Savannah arrived to-day and conferred with the two remaining Brunswick institutions regarding liquidating the Merchants' and Traders' affairs. Liberal offers of aid were made jointly by the Brunswick banks and Mr. Lane, but they failed. At 4 o'clock Attorneys Sam C. Atkinson, J. W. Bennett and Owen Johnson left, on a special train for Waycross to apply for a receiver. A most careful investigation and search for facts shows that the depositors will probably be paid without the stockholders being called upon for aid. To-day Prestdent Madden refunded all moneys paid in by depositors yesterday and the day before. The money due individual depositors will not exceed $15,000. There was no excitement around the other Brunswick banks to-day. To-night $70,000 additional currency reached Bruns. wick to be used if needed. Information to-night states that J. M. Madden has been appointed receiver of the bank and S. C. Atkinson attorney.


Article from The Brunswick Times, December 30, 1897

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CLOSED ITS DOORS: RECEIVER NAMED. r Merchants and Traders' Bank Suc. cumbs to a Steady Run. MADDEN IS TEMPORARY RECEIVER. Owes Depositors Forty Thousand-Couldn't Make Liquidation Arrangements. Other Banks All Right. The Merchants and Traders' bank failed to open its doors for business yesterday morning. After a steady but quiet run, of three days duration, the institution succumbed, and the directors resolved to let liquidation take its courseeither in or out of the courts. The Merchants and Traders' is a state institution, and has been in existence for a considerable term of years. It was organized by Dr, J. M. Madden, who still remains its president. In the crisis of 1893. when the First National, Oglethorpe and State banks succumbed,the Merchants and Traders' and the Savings and Trust company were the only institutions that survived. For some time past, however, the bank had been regarded as weakening, and an unsuccessful effort was made a few months ago to put it in the hands of a receiver. Since that time the deposits have been steadily decreasing, and, during the past three days, a quiet run has been made. On Tuesday. President Madden personally returned all deposits which had been made on Monday and Tuesday. Yesterday morning it was decided to suspend payments. It was the intention of the directors to into voluntary liquidation. Pursuant to this purpose, Mills B. Lane, vice-president of the Citizens' bank.of Savannab, arrived yesterday morning, and meeting of the bankers of the city was held. Mr. Lane offered to furnish funds to pay all depositors, if protected by the endorsements of the directors, and the assets of the bank. The arrangement could not be made, as all the required endorsements could not be obtained. Hence, the negotiations were shandoned, and the courts will settle the bank's affairs. A special train !eft for Waycroes in the afternoon, baving on board a number of attorneys. They went to appear before Judge Sweat and ask the appointment of a temporary receiver. Cashier W. B. Cook made the following statement to a TIMES reporter last night: "The causes of the bank's suspension are decrease of deposits and difficulties of collection. The assets are $150,000 and the liabilities $80,000. The amount due individual depositors is $40,000. Of the assets 75 per cent. can be safely counted as solid and 60 per sent. is surely solid." The officers of the institution are: J. M Madden, president, and W. B. Cook, cashier. The directors are A. G. P. Dodge, A. H. Lane, C.D. Ogg, J. L. Foster, M. Isaac and J. B. Wright. These gentlemen are all solid financially, and at least half of them could respond immediately to 100-cent on. the-dollar calls. As shown in another article, the two other banks in the city are able to meet all demands. Mr. W. M. Mann, the Jekyl island contractor, was one of the largest depositors. The stock of the Merchants and Traders' bauk was held by individuals, but good clices of it belong to banks in New York and Savauhah Judge Sweat last night apporated Dr. M. Madden temporary receiver for the bank. There were several gentiemen mentioned, among them J. S. Wright and Sam C. Atkinson.


Article from The Brunswick Times, December 30, 1897

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r Equipped Than Ever to Give Brunswick a Live Newspaper. Judge Sweat also appointed Judge O HO! HO! Sam C. Atkinson attorney for the reCLOSED ITS DOORS ; SPANISH HAUL DOWN deiver. S" GET GAY. RECEIVER NAMED. OTHER BANKS SOLID. STARS AND STRIPE Large Amounts Received By National and e Claim That Over Merchants and Traders' Bank SucSavings and Trust. Barcelona Mob Could Not Endu dred Voted Last night's express brought to the cumbs to a Steady the Sight of Our city $50,000 in cash for the National Run. gally. Flag. Bank of Brunswick and $20,000 in cash for the Brunswick Savings and Trust company. These two instituE OF THEM ALL. MADDEN IS TEMPORARY RECEIVER. OUR CONSUL COMPLETELY COWE tions are not affected by the failure of the Merchants and Traders' bank. Vice-President F. D. Aiken, of the cording to "Goo Goo" Owes Depositors Forty Thousand-Couldn't Captain of an American Vessel Forced Savings and Trust company, said rams Got Only 13. Make Liquidation Arrangements. Hide Freedom's Emblem While in to a reporter last night: ely Silly. Other Banks All Right. Port. "The Savings and Trust Co. has stood ready and willing to give the Merchants and Traders' bank all the of the entire municThe Merchants and Traders' bank New York, Dec. 29.-A special to t aid in our power, to avert the closing tation IS furnished failed to open its doors for business Journal and Advertiser, from N of its doors. No disposition has been contest which have yesterday morning. After a steady Haven, Conn., says: shown, however, to keep the bank's he "Good Govern. but quiet run, of three days duration, "Capt. George N. Kelsey, of t affairs out of the courts. A receiverour aldermen-elect. the institution succumbed, and the dischooner Wallace Ward, which h ship appears to be the only wind up re served late Tuesrectors resolved to let liquidation take just arrived here from Barcelor of the matter. The course of the Sathe certificates of its course either in or out of the courts. Spain, insists that the American co vings and Trust company has been issued to Messrs. The Merchants and Traders' is a sul at that port fears mob violence actuated entirely by patriotic motives. ck, Abrams and state institution, and has been in exand is unable to keep the America Our bank will probably remain open istence for a considerable term of flag flying on Uncle Sam's vessels. I urtil 6 p. m. tomorrow, in case any claims made in the years. It was organized by Dr, J, put into port there September 16, r one is uneasy." is to indulge in the M. Madden, who still remains its presmaining three days. At first the sta Vice President E. H. Mason, of the aracterization. For ident. and stripes floated from the masthea National bank, said that the National In the crisis of 1893. when the First aim and superlative but Spanish loiterers, attracted by had been willing to help all efforts tc0" grounds of conNational, Oglethorpe and State banks gathered by the side of the vessel a ward liquidation, but at the meeting succumbed, the Merchants and Traders' threatened violence. The America in the morning, the efforts had proven tain a list of 532 and the Savings and Trust company consul heard a rumor that the crow futile, and a receivership was the log1 are claimed to be were the only institutions that surpurposed burning the vessel, and ical result. vived. e astounding claim sent word to Captain Kelsey to ha The banks will, of course, not lose nly legal votes reFor some time past, however, the down the flag. Captain Kelsey defi the $10,000 taken by Express Agent inning caudidates bank had been regarded as weakening, the Spaniards, but next day the cons Mabry, as that is a matter entirely and an unsuccessful effort was made a repeated his advice and Capta between the Savannah shippers and 43 few months ago to put it in the hands Kelsey was reluctantly persuaded the express company. 38 store the stars and strines below des of a receiver. Since that time the de-


Article from The Anaconda Standard, December 30, 1897

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AROUND THE WORLD. London, Dec. 29.-It is rumored that the Marquis of Hertford will succeed the Earl of Aberdeen as governor general of Canada. Brunswick. Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' & Traders' bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. Capital stock $100,000. New York. Dec. 29.-Word was received at the office of George Gould to-day that Countess Castellane, formerly Anna Gould, gave birth to a son yesterday. New York, Dec. 29 -Charles Manning Foster; a well known banker and broker, died last night, aged 44. With Henry Clews he founded, 20 years ago, the firm of Henry Clews & Co. London, Dec. 29.-This being the 88th birthday of Gladstone. the usual congratulations were sent to him at Cannes, where Gladstone is improving, though still suffering from neuralgia. Paris, Dec. 29.-M. Carvalho, director of the Opera Comique, is dead. He became director in 1876. His management was marked by the great fire of May 15, 1888, when about 131 persons lost their lives. Vienna, Dec. 29.-An imperial decree has been gazetted authorizing the government during the prorogation of parliament to levy taxes and provide for state expenditures from Jan. 1 to June 30 next. Chicago, Dec. 29.-An engine and caboose on the Chicago, Hammond & Western railroad left the track while crossing the bridge over Salt Creek, two m les north of Lagrange last night and plung into eight feet of water. Six persons were injured. New York, Dec. 29.-At a meeting today the preferred stockholders of the Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe company, which went into the hands of receivers a few days ago, a committee was appointed to take steps for the protection of the property of stockholders invested in the company. Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 29.-Ed L. Parker attempted to kill C. J. Sheets and his wife last night in a lodging house and then committee suicide by blowing out his brains. Parker had won the affections of Mrs. Sheets and the shooting was the result of an attempt by Sheets to effect a reconciliation with his wife. Silver City, N. M., Dec. 29.-It is reported that the notorious "Black Jack" gang of outlaws has crossed the line from Mexico en route to Silver City, for the purpose of releasing the Southern Pacific train robbers captured recently near Stein's Pass. Deputy United States marshals are on the lookout for the gang. Cleveland, Ohio, Dec. 29.-Within a few days one. of the greatest legal battles ever brought to trial in this city will have commenced before the court of common pleas. The case is that of the City of Cleveland against the Lake Shore, Big Four. Pennsylvania and Cleveland & Pittsburg railroad companies, and in volves the title to millions of dollars' worth of property on the lake front. Denver. Dec. 29.-The books of the United States branch mint for the year 1897 are now closed. Deposits of gold are the largest ever received. The total will slightly exceed $12,200,000, and a conservative estimate made by the mint officials places the entire output of Colorado at $22,000,000 in round figures. The great increase in the Colorado output this year will send the total for the United States to the $70,000,000 mark.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, December 30, 1897

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OFFICE BOYS SIGNED THE NOTES. Closing Up the Affairs of the Maverick National Bank of Boston. Boston, December 29.-By order of the United States District court the remaining assets of the defunct Maverick National bank were sold at auction today by Day & Co. The securities which were in the nature of unpaid notes, and judgments amounting to $1,095,890, brought just $429. Some of the notes ranged as high as $40,000 and one was for $402,236. which after selling the collateral had been reduced by the receiver to $376,090. Many of the notes were signed by office boys and persons of no financial responsibility. Among the assets put up at auction were $18,000 in claims for assessments on the stock of the bank which have not been paid. A large number of securities which the bank took as collateral, consisted of bonds and stock of defunct companies all over the country, with a face value of many thousands of dollars, were also sold today fora mere nothing. The Maverick bank was closed by the national bank examiner in November, 1891, and the president, Asa P. Potter, with two directors and the casiher, J. W. Worth, were subsequently arrested on charges of violating the national banking laws. Potter was the only one tried under the indictment found againt all four and although found guilty of embezzlement, the Supreme court set aside the verdict and the case together with the others was placed on file. When the bank failed it had a capital of $1,000,000 and had a surplus of as much more. Since the failure the depositors have been paid about 95 per cent. The failure was the heaviest bank disaster in the history of the city. Thomas P. Beal, receiver of the bank, said after the sale that it had fully come up to his expectations. This sale is one of the final steps in winding up what little remains of the affairs of the Maverick National bank. SETTLING CHESTNUT STREET BANK FAILURE. Philadelphia. December 29.-Depositors and shareholders of the Chestnut Street national bank, and the Chestnut Street Trust and Savings Fund company, continue to sign agreements declaring their approval of the plan of voluntary liquidation of the affairs of the two institutions devised by Messrs. Earle and Cook, the assignees of the Trust company. Quite a number of depositors called at the bank today and signified their willingness to accept the plan. Deputy Comptroller of the Currency Coffin says that the signatures of more than two thirds of the share holders required by law before a bank can go into voluntary liquidation have already been secured. As a result of a conference today between assignees Earl and Cook and Bank Examiner Hardt, Deputy Comptroller Coffin and President Singerly, la committee of the bank presidents was selected to consider any amendments which may be offered by depositors of the plan of liquidation presented a few days ago by Messrs. Earle and Cook. BANK FAILURE IN GEORGIA. Atlanta, Ga., December 29.-A special to the Journal from Brunswick, Ga., says: The Merchants and Traders bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing and the bank has been losing outside business to sueh an extent that it was finally determined to close. Dr. J. M. Maddox is president, and Mr. A. H. Lane vice president of bank. A proposition has been made by the directors to raise sufficient cash to pay all depositors on liquidation. BANK OFFICERS ARRESTED. El Rene, Okla., December 29.-Gustav


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, December 30, 1897

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A Georgia Bank Closed. BRUNSWICK, Ga., Dec. 29.-The Merchants' and Traders' Bank of this city failed to open its doors this morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver, and ever since the depositors have been withdrawing, and the bank has been losing outside business to such an extent that its officers finally determined to close and let liquidation proceed in the court. A majority of the stockholders are solvent, and the depositors will be paid in full if the court expenses do not consume all the cash realized.


Article from The Morning News, January 1, 1898

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BRUNSWICK'S WIRE BUDGET. Southern Express Company Pay Up. Merchants' Bank Receivership. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 31. - Vice President M. J. O'Brien of the Southern Express Company says to-night: "We to-day paid the William Johnston & Co. Steamship Line $4,500 in full settlement of their claim against the Southern Express Company. This, with the $10,000 wired the Savannah Banking and Trust Company yesterday, settles all claims due to Local Agent Mabry's defalcation and disappearance. Mabry has not yet been apprehended, We are scouring the earth for him and will run him down before calling off our men." Johnson & Krauss, a prominent legal firm here, dissolved copartnership to-day. The hearing for a permanent receiver for the defunct Merchants' and Traders' Bank will occur Jan. 6. At that time creditors from various portions of the country will appear and have a voice in the appointment.


Article from The Ely Miner, January 5, 1898

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The Merchants' and Traders' bank of Brunswick, Ga., closed its doors. Advices from Tacoma, Wash., say that floods have caused damage estiinated at $1,000,000 in the northwest and several persons have been drowned. The miners' strike in Kentucky and Tennessee, which began last May over a reduction of wages, has been declared off. Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, in a letter to Secretary Gage says the federation opposes the secretary's plan for currency reform because it "provides for the abdication of the sovereign powers of the government to the banks." Gov. Wolcott, of Massachusetts, has formally deposited the famous Bradford manuscripts in the state librarian's department. The Farmers' and Traders' state bank at Oskaloosa, Ia., has gone into voluntary liquidation. The business portion of Muchakinock, Ia., a mining town, was almost totally destroyed by fire. Ten business houses were destroyed by fire at Lebanon, Tenn. No year since 1887 has shown so few railroads confessing insolvency as that of 1897. The war ship Mohican is to become a training ship, going into commission January 10. Dr. Wiley Meyer, of New York, has discovered a new anaesthetic, consisting of chloroform, sulphuric ether and petrolic ether. The Pennsylvania Building and Loan association of Altoona went into the hands of a receiver. Henry Behnerand Joseph Browneller were asphyxiated at the former's home in Findlay, O. President McKinley has accepted the invitation of the National Manufacturers' association to attend its banquet in New York on January 27. Stephen V. White, who failed in the financial panic of 1893, has been reinstated to full membership in the New York stock exchange. Actor Stultz, of the Stultz Theater company at Manti, Utah, and his wife were fatally burned while preparing fireworks to be used in their play. John J. Stevenson, of New York, has been elected president of the Geological Society of America. The long-distance telephone is held responsible for the decrease in railway passenger earnings. Canada and the United States will work together in giving aid to the needy in Alaska.


Article from The Morning News, January 7, 1898

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BRUNSWICK'S BROKEN BANK. JAMES S. WRIGHT MADE PERMANENT RECEIVER. Heavy Assessment on the stockto holders Probable-Assets Likely Pan Out Less Than 60 Cents on the Dollar-Savannah Creditors of the Institution Represented by Lawyers at Yesterday's Meeting-TI The Assets Far Less Valuable Than Their Face Value Indicates Sweat Brunsweik, Ga., Jan. 6.-Judge to-day appointed James S. Wright reprominent business man, permanent ceiver of the Merchants and Traders Bank. This appointment was made in deference to the wishes, of large individual creditors and stockholders residing principally at Savannah and Brunswick who were present by attorneys and by letters. The report of Temporary Receiver Madden was filed and is summarized as follows: Assets Liabilities The report includes, however, a statement of assets of various kinds and of topar value sufficient to run the grand tal of assets up to $170,564.75. A summary of this latter named class is: Overdrafts, 156.57;actual cash on hand, $258.88; stocks and bonds, par value as follows: One hundred and eighty-one shares Alken Canning Company, $18,100; 66 shares Merchants and Traders' Bank, $6,600; Furniniture and fixtures, $1,350; due from other banks, $1,303.70; uncancelled checks, drafts, etc., $4,000; one-half of this latter amount good. making $2,000. There is an addition to the above numerous notes, checks, drafts, etc., forwarded by out-of-town banks to the Merchants and Traders' for collection. Some of these have been collected and the money received placed in separate envelopes. Judge Sweat stated that it was his desire to accommodate all banks having collection money laid aside by letting the receiver turn the amount over to the owners, such being in no manner assets of the bank. Representing various parties at interest before Judge Sweat to-day were Attorney Owens, for the Germania Bank of Savannah: Mills B. Lane, vice president Citizens Bank of Savannah, and himself one of the largest individual creditors; Attorney Denmark of the Merchants Bank of Valdosta: Attorney Miller of the Exchange Bank of Macon. The usual filibustering tactics common to suits involving much litigation were resorted to, each side trying to gain advantages for their clients. Goodyear & Kay addressed the court en the grounds that the various creditors and stockholders were working on a reorganization plan which would probably be perfected to-morrow and relieve the court from appointing a permanent receiver. Attorney Johnson presented a bill from various creditors alleging reckless, careless, negligent and incompetent, mismanagement of the Merchants' and Traders' by its officers, and wanted the receiver's appointment postponed. Attorney Owens of Savannah wanted the appointment postponed until he could study Attorney Johnson's amendment. Attorney Krauss presented a petition from various creditors requesting that no stockholders in the bank be appointed receiver. Judge Sweat stated his belief that the causes shown by various attorneys were not sufficient and the receiver was appointed. If at any time the stockholders and creditors want to reorganize the bank and take its affairs out of the court, the court, upon proper showing, will dismiss the receivership. Frankly stated, there is but little hope of the assets of the bank paying out. It is more than probable that a heavy assessment will be made on the stockholders. The assets taken as a whole do not appear to be worth over 60 cents on the dollar. and it is doubtful if they will reach that much. The state is a preferred creditor for $5,200. Fortunately for the creditors the stockholders are all solvent and practically worth 100 cents on every dollar of assessment made necessary. Unfortunately for Savannah banks and individuals there are good slices of stock in their hands. The case of Paterson, Downing & Co., et al., vs. the London Assurance Company, et al., occupied a good deal of Judge Sweat's time to-day and to-night. Its nature was fully stated in to-day's Morning News. The appointment of a permanent receiver for J. P. Davenport. grocer, has gone over indefinitely. It may be heard tomorrow, or not until next week. The municipal contest jurisdiction matter will come up before Judge Sweat tomorrow at 2 o'clock. He will then decide as to the merits of the claims made in securing the prohibitory order. Judge Sweat stated in open court to-day that he was of the opinion that the general law of Georgia overshadows Bruns. wick's city charter, and by virtue of that fact Ordinary Dart would have jurisdiction to try the contest cases. EVRUS TO HANG


Article from Gulf Coast Breeze, January 7, 1898

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Subscribe for this paper and keep posted on affairs in general. BRUNSWICK BANK QUITS. Directors will Allow Liquidation to Proceed In the Courts. The Merchants and Traders bank of Brunswick, Ga., failed to open its doors Wednesday morning. The capital stock of the bank is $100,000 and the amount due depositors is $40,000. Some months ago there was a plan to put the bank in the hands of a receiver and ever since depositors have been withdrawing to such an extent that the directors finally determined to close and let liquidations proceed in the courts.


Article from The Morning News, January 23, 1898

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Glynn County's Commissioners. Brunswick, Ga., Jan, 22.-Glynn County's Commissioners met to-day and re-elected James S. Wright chairman, After this an election of county officers was held resulting as follows: County attorney, R. Ernest Dart; county physician, Dr. C. Cate; county clerk, John C. Lehman; superintendent convict farm, A, Lyles. Chairman Wright tendered his resignation as a member of the board. He urged its acceptance on the grounds that his business interests and duties as receiver of the Merchants' and Traders' Bank demanded his attention. The resignation was finally accepted.


Article from The Morning News, December 11, 1898

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STOCKHOLDERS ARE LIABLE. Cannot Use Deposits as an Offset for Their Indebtedness. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 10.-Judge Sweat has practically announced that the depositors in the Merchants and Traders' Bank, now in the hands of a receiver, will not be allowed to offset any liability they may have on stock, with their deposits. This decision will effect only a few of the depositors, as most of the stock is owned outside of Brunswick. After the attorneys had argued the question to-day Judge Sweat announced that he would not render a decision then, "but," he said, "I will say for the benefit of the parties at interest, that the bent of the mind of the court is that stockholders are liable and cannot use their deposits to offset their liabilities as stockholders." Glynn's grand jury has found a true bill against Burns, the man who killed Engineer Heslen. It is probable that the trial will occur next week. The Citizens' Club announces a big rally for Monday night which will be the last before the election that occurs Tuesday. On that day a mayor and four aldermen will be elected. The German bark Auguste, nearly 1,400 tons burden, has arrived to load a cargo of naval stores for the Downing Co. This is. the largest square rigger that ever entered this port and she will carry an immense cargo. A delegation of citizens, both for and against some legislation about to be' introduced by Representative Emanuel, are now in Atlanta. The bill desires to abolish the police commission and the men who are fighting the bill represent the administration forces. The cotton exports for Brunswick during the month of December are expected to go to 60,000 bales or greater than for any month for several months for years back. The exports for the entire season and for the cotton year will be double if not treble that for any previous year.


Article from The Morning News, December 14, 1898

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STOCKHOLDERS MUST PAY UP. Winding Up the Affairs of the Merchants and Traffers Bank. Brunswick, Ga., Dec. 13.-The cases of the Merchants' and Traders' Bank, James S. Wright, receiver, have been occupying a good deal of the attention of the court this week. Many civil suits have been filed by the receiver and judgments obtained on same. The affairs of the receivership are progressing favorably and the depositors will realize a good dividend very shortly. The majority of the stockholders have accepted a proposition left open by the court for them to pay 50 per cent. on the face value of their stock within a given time as settlement of all claims against it and the miney is being paid in. This decision on the part of Judge Sweat has brought considerable revenue into the receiver's hands, and, enabled him to get much closer towards the issuing of a dividend. He has paid (be state all the money due on its deposit and the bondholders are resting easy. The Merchants and Traders was forunate in having a large list of gilt edge stockholders, and they are not quibbling over what the court says is due by them. There are yet one or LWO large sums due the bank by former officers of it and these amounts will be collected before the affairs are wound up, with full interest. The amounts referred to are of such large proportion that the depositors will be greatly relieved when they are paid in.


Article from The Brunswick Times, May 12, 1900

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STARTLING EVIDENCE IN CONSPIRACY CASE Is Said to Have Been Unearthed in the Merchants and Traders Bank Books EXPERTS HAVE LEFT THE CITY But Brunswick Promises to Figure Conspicuously in the Coming Trial Where Millions Are Involved. Expert accountant Moxey, of the Comptroller's office at Washington, and auditor Johneon, of the Treasury department, stationed at New'Orleans, left yesterday for Washington, after a thorough examination of the books of the defunct Merchants & Traders' Bank. They dug deep for evidence to use in prosecuting Green and Gaynor, and while no information is given out by either of the experts, or receiver James S. Wright, of the Merchants & Traders', "it isisaid that startling figures were unearthed which will prove clinching when the government brings the books into court. The Merchants & Traders' bank is said to have handled a great deal of money for Capt. Carter and Greene and Gaynor, and the evidence left OD their books as to the manipulations of big sums, is said to be just what the government wants to complete its case against them.


Article from The Savannah Morning News, June 25, 1901

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and just before this bank failed these defendants, claiming, as they do now, and as they have always done, that they held this stock for the benefit of the bank, transferred the same from themselves back into the bank. There was no money passed or received by either of them, but they gave themselves each credit for $1,900 upon the book of the bank and signed a transfer for the stock to the bank. It was merely an entry of bookkeeping and no money was passed at all. When the affairs of the Merchants and Traders Bank were before the court in the receivership matter, in which your honor has passed a good many orders, there was a petition filed by R. Y. Lane, the father of Mr. A. H. Lane, the defendant in this case, and this transaction was dealt with in that petition, which I will read to your honor. 'Petition of R. Y. Lane, of Lowndes county, Georgia, respectfully shows into the court: First, that he is the father of A. H. Lane, formerly of Glynn county, Georgia. Second, that upon the organization of said Merchants and Traders Bank of Brunswick, one of the defendants in the above stated case, the said A. H. Lane, was elected and entered upon the duties of cashier of the said bank, which position he held until the year 1894, when he was elected vice president thereof; that during all the time said A. H. Lane was vice president, and until the first day of November, 1897, at which time he had formally tendered his resignation as such vice president, to take effect, he had active charge of the management and conduct of the affairs of the said bank; that after Nov. 1, 1897. said A. H. Lane did not have charge of the affairs and business of said bank.' ### The Father's Prompt Action. "The petition goes on and sets out the presenting of the petition for the receiver of the Merchants and Traders Bank, and the granting of the restraining order and the appointment of a permanent receiver, and subsequent to the appointment of a receiver that the petitioner heard rumors that the Merchants and Traders Bank was rendered insolvent largely by reason of the injurious management of its affairs by the said A. H. Lane during the time he was connected therewith as one of its active managers, and that petitioner immediately upon hearing said rumors, proceeded to have a thorough investigation thereof made. and to that end employed counsel, for the purpose, so far as was possible for him to do, to correct and rectify and make good to the stockholders and creditors of said bank any loss caused and sustained by reason of the injudicious management of its affairs by the said A. H. Lane, or of his participation therein, petitioner being especially desirous that neither the stockholders of said bank or any of its creditors should sustain any loss by reason of the alleged injudicious management of its affairs by his said son, or on account of his connection therewith; that ptitioner's counsel began conferring and corresponding with Messrs. Goodyear and Kay, attorneys for the stockholders and directors, and many of the creditors of said bank, for the purpose of ascertaining what worthless notes or other items of doubtful solvency among the assets of said bank became such assets by reason of the alleged injudicious management of petitioner's said son, or his participation in such management of its affairs by his said son or on account of his connection therewith, that after repeated conferences and a thorough investigation of the affairs of said Merchants and Traders Bank with said attorneys for said stockholders, directors and creditors, made in the presence of James S. Wright, receiver of said bank, your petitioner finally agreed with said stockholders, directors and creditors, through their attorneys, that the items hereinafter mentioned among the assets of said bank, were regarded as of doubtful solvency, and it was agreed that these were all of the items among the assets of said bank for which petitioner's said son was in any way responsible by his alleged injudicious management of its affairs or participation therein." ### The Stock Transaction. Then follows a detailed statement of the items that are to be paid by Mr. Lane. And then the petition goes on as follows: "Petitioner shows that among the items above enumerated is an item of $1,900 for nineteen shares of the stock of said Merchants and Traders Bank, which is one half of a block of thirty-eight shares of said stock, which until some time prior to the faliure of said Merchants and Traders Bank was carried in the name of Medden and Lane, and which before the failure of said bank, was transferred by Madden and Lane to the sald Merchants and Traders Bank, and for which the said J. M. Madden, and the said A. H. Lane, were each credited with $1,900 upon the books of said bank. that being the par value of said stock. This item it was and is contended by petitioner's said son was carried by the said Madden and Lane for and in behalf of the said Merchants and Traders Bank from the time of its organization, these shares not having been subscribed, for by any person whomsoever, petitioner's said son claiming that the said Madden and Lane agreed to carry these thirty-eight shares for the bank in order that it might appear that all of its capital stock had been subscribed for, and that the said A. H. Lane in good faith, accepted the $1,900, being one-half of the par value of said thirty-eight shares of said stock, believing at the same time that he was carrying said stock for the bank, and that it was nothing more than right and just to him that the said bank should refund to him said $1,900 for said stock and there was no intention whatever upon his part to occupy the relation of a selier of the bank's stock to the bank itself, and up to the present time said A. H. Lane still contends that the foregoing was the only relation that he occupied in the transfer of