2774. National Bank (Augusta, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1613
Charter Number
1613
Start Date
September 25, 1873
Location
Augusta, Georgia (33.471, -81.975)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
da002c0a

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Newspaper reports from late Sept–early Oct 1873 describe heavy withdrawals / a run on banks in Augusta. The National Bank of Augusta is reported to have stood the pressure and continued to pay demands (paid large checks and had currency shortages), so the bank experienced a run but remained open and paying. Cause appears to be the broader 1873 financial panic (macro news) rather than a bank-specific scandal or a discrete misinformation event.

Events (3)

1. December 1, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. September 25, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Part of the broader financial panic of Sept 1873; suspensions and runs at multiple banks nationally created panic and heavy withdrawals in Augusta.
Measures
Honored and paid heavy demands in currency; paid small checks, settled larger amounts by certified checks; continued to meet depositor demands.
Newspaper Excerpt
The run on ... Augusta. National ... Bank have been heavy. ... The National Bank of Augusta ... throughout yesterday stood the pressure ... meeting all demands of depositors
Source
newspapers
3. July 1, 1912 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Edgefield Advertiser, October 2, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Situation in Augusta. There were very perceptible indications yesterday of a continued diminution of the panicky feeling created in commercial circles in Augusta on Thursday by the suspension of currency payments by several of our banking institutions. Depositors, where assured of the solvency of the institutions with which they were doing business, begin to appreciate the utter fol. ly of lashing themselves into a mid-summer perspiration simply because they can not get possession of their entire deposits in so that they may lock it up in their own a every coutingency currency, that strong they boxes will against require remote dollar for business purposes They begin to realize that upon just such food panics and increase and their grow have strong made up minds their tobe breadth, to satis an fied with a sufficiency of currency swer their most exhibition of of this pressing disposition demands. has been The incalculable financial relief. throughout the city and adjacent country, in encouraging our suspended banking institutions to resume and continue the payment of small checks, affording 111 the aggregate great relief to a class of depositors which otherwise must have experienced severe deprivations, from lack of money to purchase food supplies and seasonable clothThe even payments ing. permeate benefits the of whole these community, small and gradually find their wav back to the individual or institution making them. A MOST GRATIFYING SHOWING. The National Bank of Augusta, W.E. Jackson, President, throughout yesterday stood the pressure just as if it were veritable financial " Stonewall"-meeting all demands of depositors Among its heaviest payments were $8,300 to the Augusta Factory, to pay the operators of that establishment; between $5,000 and $6,000 to the city of Augusta, to pay th canal hands; and $1,200 on a check of the Orphan Asylum in favor of W. H. Goodrich. In addition, a number of checks for smaller amounts were paid to merchants and other depositors. And yet, at the its of were the close currency of day's business, $7,000 to the $8,000 depos- in excess of the amount of currency with which the bank commenced business the morning. The Georgia Railroad Bank remained firm and unyielding as Gibralter," waxall ing while still honoring stronger in checks its currency of depositors. supply, This institution is a recognized king of the present monetary crisis, and just about as safe and stroug as human institutions get to be. The Merchants and Planters National Bank, ex-Gov. C.J Jenkins, President, resumed the vent in currency of small checks yesterday, and effected settlement of larger amounts by certified checks, now current in the city. This institution expects to be firmly on its legs next week, doing busines as usual. The National Exchange Bank, Alfred Baker President, continued to pay small checks in currency yesterday, and make settlements with depositors desiring to accept first class securities. Messrs. John J. Cohen & Son, bankers, paid. in currency all demands made on them yesterday, and will gradually be to currency to dollar for prepared dollar pay deposited with depositors them. They will resume business on Monday under the same schedule as run yesterday. will be arrangements Deposits having received been and made checks by them sold, for the same. The Commercial Insurance and Banking Company continued to meet all demands of depositors The Freedman's Savings Bank remains in currency, under possession the sixty of its days' supply notice of rule. But few notices have been filed by depositors, and by the time the sixty days. run out, they will doubtless be fully satisfied to leave their deposits where they are. Commercial circles promise to weather the storm, and our merchants are heroi cally addressing themselves to the labor of the the can. trade-doing turning poorly very greased best they wheels of local The aspect of affairs is certainly encouraging and hopeful. Money is expected from New York by some of our cotton men about the middle of the present week, with which to purchase cotton, when general contraction of lengthened countenances will follow.-Constitutionalist,


Article from Puget Sound Dispatch, October 2, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Mining Gazette reports the the discov- Fuller of immense cave in 225 feet mine ou an the Little Cottonwood. of minlarge dedosits rals. leep, exposing There is great excitement he matter. YORK, Sept. 25.- There but has been NEW in Wall street to-day, at the 10 panic a feeling of depression suspending was quite of the Government in Even if it is action purchases. temporary its bond it creates unquotable. intense disappoint- Banks Money is association ment. in the clearing house as proto day polling their legal resolutions. tenders, One are vided by yesterday's strong which stand exceptionally in, but or two to put their legal tender be pollconcluded refused to do SO rather than Loan certifi from the association. to cates ed issued by clearing house Greenbacks to-day extent of $37,000,000. sales are the still worth a premium and were made are premium and sales ercent worth to-day a all the way from 1 to 31/4 for certified deadlock checks. in the Foraging of danger The the great point 1 change is now foreign trade it involves not only our domestic trade. I as department of are e but every of encouragement and that Some signs are going in deposits, through the n banks machinery for going Order the working satisfactorily. stock crisis is interior for purchases of at from the the present low firms rates have a.e traded increasing among responsible extent. and to-day to quite an show a themselves of the WesternRailrouds the past A largely number increased earnings for few weeks. to d Howes & Macrie solicit have resolved special detrust. open their doors and Their former obliga- realposits on be paid as fast as they an exto During amination, ize on tions are their this securities. forenoon, of a the box large beof the Union Trust Co., Secretary was safe to the missing $27. 000 in longing and found to contain to e opened U. S. bonds which were supposed to have been lost. o e at the WASHINGTON, Sept. 25.- Treasury conference DepartK was held ,between to day the Secretay of the and Treaw r ment Assistant Secretary Sawyer nearly ury, General Williams, lasting complete tormey at which a full and fi2 hours, of views on the prevailing of nuncial exchange troubles, and the Governent. propriety It further action by the determination was certain that a all present seems and concurred in by reached the Government should reserve not for that of the legal tender bonds, alportion of additional y the purchase this reserve may be temporarily wants though upon for the absolute not to encroached Government, but then view to of the extent and not with any undergreat The present inflate currency. is that the Department as be far standing it has helped the bankers will lieves security and conistency intenas public so at present there is instructions no admit, tion of issuing additional bond purchases. n for NEW YORK, Sept. 25. -Henry received Clews and Howes & Macrie have their way Co. deposits which were on The large time of their suspension. to customamounts at the have been credited order. and held subject to their ers Ga., Sept. 25.-National and PlantAUGUSTA, Bark, Merchant's and the S Exchange National Ban's of Augusta. Bank have er's Loan and Savings banks has Planter's The run on the morning. n suspended. been heavy. especially this but there Cotton is coming in freely 19 money to move it. no Ala., Sept. 25 Selma Assets SavSELMA, Bank suspended to day. all liabilities y ings to be ample to meet entire. believed and save the capital stock nearly the Sept. 25 The run has on ceasSAVANNAH, Bank and Trust Co. conSavannah on the Bank of Georgia Both ed. That to the hour of closing. meet all tinued thought up to be fully able to are proare The other banks is f ceeding demands. us usual and the excitement be diminishing. NEW ORLLANS, Sept. 25 -A presidents meeting morning, of all the bank to pay this except two, resolved in the city, for more than $100; all larger t checks no checks to be certified; this arrangement to continue for days. MADRID, Sept. 25. It is expected will e the bombardment of Cartagena Sunday.that reopened on atu.day or unable to : be Insurgent men-of-war are serve move, The the engineers refusing to any longer. n in CHICAGO, Sept. 25. -The effect of been the troubles in New York has is financial felt here mainly in the depression lower of is prices of grain, which are much months. is than they have been for several Teleir LONDON, Sept. 25.-- The Daily financial in an editorial on the vir& crisis graph, in New York, recommends and a y tual suspension of all payments the st substitution of a system of individual will be W credit. By these means time y given for the excitement to subside. d banks of this ait NASHVILLE, Tenn., Sept. 26 The National