2740. Augusta Insurance & Banking Company (Augusta, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 27, 1839
Location
Augusta, Georgia (33.471, -81.975)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
dbc95748

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary reports (late Oct 1839) state the Augusta Insurance & Banking Company 'virtually suspended' specie payments, redeeming notes only in small amounts. Coverage places this within a broader national banking disturbance tied to the collapse of the U.S. Bank, suggesting a temporary suspension rather than permanent failure; no receivership or closure is reported in the articles.

Events (2)

1. October 27, 1839 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Part of the wider banking disturbance linked to the U.S. Bank collapse and general specie scarcity and panic in October 1839; banks curtailed specie redemptions across the region rather than due to a specific scandal at this bank.
Newspaper Excerpt
In Georgia the Savannah banks stand firm,and also those of Augusta, with the exception of the Bank of Augusta and the Augusta Banking and Insurance Company.
Source
newspapers
2. October 31, 1839 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Explicit local report that the institution was 'virtually suspended' — redeeming only small amounts — in the context of wider bank strains and specie scarcity in late October 1839.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bank of Augusta, the Augusta Insurance and Banking Company, and Branch of the Railroad Bank have, virtually, suspended; that is, they redeem their notes only in small amounts, when they choose so to do.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Morning Herald, October 28, 1839

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Article Text

MONEY MARKET. Sunday, Oct 27-6, P.M. The stock market continues its downward tendency. universal At the board yesterday morning, sales were small, and at a which decline, with the exception of the Uni ed States Bank, Trust closed at about the same as or Friday. North American and Banking receded per cent; Kentucky and Harlem 1 Life per cent each; American Exchange Bank per cent; Ohio made and Trust 1 Ler cent. Sales of Corporation boads were at a decline of 3 per cent. Money was exceedingly uncurrent scarce, and most exorbitant rates have been paid for it. In take much confusion prevails. Many of the brokers exorbimoney advantage of the necessities of applicants, and charged all the tant rates. There are some, however, who purchase in the safety fund and red back money, which is not redeemed city, at 4 to 5 per cent discount. At Boston the money market is represented as no better; steady demand for specie is aid to exist on New York account; $20,000 was drawn for this city on Friday; checks were scarce states and sold at 1 premium. A Fayettville (N. c.) paper Carolina that in consequence of the suspension of the South that banks, their bills are no longer received by the banks at place; but are at a considerable discount. A western effected paper states that the fund commissioners of Illinois, have loan loan of $300,000 in this city, which sum, with a previous the con. of $250,000, will be nearly enough to pay arrearages to tractors. The movement of the jobbers and speculators in this city, aided by the emissaries of the insolvent banks of Philadelphia, susso produce an excitement and frighten our bauks into The a pension, has met with a signal and total failure. in proceedings of the meeting held last night will be found ano- has ther column. The firm tone of the answer of the banks put at rest all hopes, on the part of the speculators, that banks they be forced into a suspension. The answer of the was in can substance this We have conducted our business prudently-are able to pay our deb's, and shall do so at all ha. zards. After that paramount duty is performed, we will see what can be done for the insolvents." In the same strong position stand all the regular merchants of New York, not one of whom recognises the right of the jobbers to ask the banks to jeopardise the welfare of the whole community to sustain bankrupts. The banks, aware that the chief difficulties under which mercaatile men in this city have labored during the past two years, have arisen mainly from the pernicious influence which the system of jobbing and auctioneers' post notes has exercised upon the trade of the country, nave determined to bring it to an end. The regular importing and shipping merchants do not experience that severity of pressure discomplained of by jobbers; and the banks in increasing their counts will favour that paper which is based on actual trans- for action, and is drawn by men ou whom they can depend prompt payment. Under the post note system, 50 miserably deficient have the jobbers become in punctuality, that no note can be depended upon for P yment, but they elamour for renewal as right. No banking system can exist where dealers are lax in their payments. This malady has reached a height which admits of no panacea, no remedy. The banks were ne ver in a more sound condition, and when free of some of their needy customers, they will be in a much more useful position to affo d assistance to regular business men. The United States Back which has been the primary cause of all these evils is down, and has used gigantic efforts to carry with her in her fall the whole commercial and banking interests in the country. The utter rottenness of that concern, her be estimated from the facts attending the dishenor of had may by Hottinguer of Paris. It appears that the bank notes drawn on open credits twice, and had twice covered them with available securities. The last time her bills were running very heavy on Paris, and to meet them she made loan to the Mismisrippi Unio Bank for $5,000,000 of their stock which was paid for one half in Union Bank post notes, and the other half in United States Bank post notes. This stock was remitted to Hettinguer, to cover the exchange drawn upon them, and on the receipt of which the bills were immediately protested. The result is an utter and total explosion of the whole bolstering system throughout the Union. In all parts of the country those banks and dealers who have depended upon post notes and renewals, will go down with the banks, while the other hand, in all quarters we perceive some institutions on and classes of dealers, who have conducted their affairs with some reference to the signs of the times, stand firm while the them. Such banks will be, no doubt, temporarily cramped, but the abundant crops are already in motion, and will soon afford a medium of exchange which will regenebusiness. From the west me learn that most of the Ohio banks rate maintain specie payments, with the following excep. tions :Dayton Bank. Wooster Banks, Urbana The crops of wheat and pork in Ohio are very large, and the sound banks will be enabled to expand upon it by pursuing the policy of discounting OR actual transactions, and refusing to lock up their means, by renewing the paper of those who cannot meet their engagements. The same appearance of things 16 manifest at the south, as far as heard from. In South Carolina none of the banks banks. have suspended with the exception of a few of the Charleston In Georgia the Savannah banks stand firm,and also those of Augusta, with the exception of the Bank of Augusta and the Au. Co. gusta Banking and Insurance Company. The banks of Jumbus have suspended. Statement of the BANK OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA on the 7th inst., as compared with its condition on the 1st of October, 1838: Decrease. Oct. 1838 Oct. 1839. 010792 9 060 936 342.753


Article from Edgefield Advertiser, October 31, 1839

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Article Text

The Georgia Banks.-We see a notice in one of the Milledgeville papers that the Banks in this city have suspended specie payments, we will state that such is not the fact. The Bank of Augusta. the Augusta Insurance and Banking Company, and Branch of the Railroad Bank have, virually, suspended that is, they redeem their notes only in small amounts, when thev choose so to do bus the Mechanic's Bank and the Branch of the State Bank still redeem their notes, in amount presented. These two latte in stitutions deserve encouragement. and we hope will be sustained liv our citizen i their honorable course.-Inid.


Article from Richmond Enquirer, November 1, 1839

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Article Text

Confidence in our Banks continuing specie payments is perfectly established, and the Philadelphians are beginning to disgorge the stocks purchased under the hope of inflated prices, from an irredeemable currency." The Boston Atlas of Monday says, "that money matters remained at the close of the week as they were — The banks there had been drawn upon for specie by the Banks of New York, and checks on their own institutions refused in payment; thereby obliging the Boston Banks to send to New York and demand the same specie back This constant transportation of specie forward and back, contributes, in no small degree, to curtail bank discounts. We quote from all quarters, which are calculated to shed any light upon the condition of the times or the prospects of the banks. We draw copiously on the press of New York, which treats more largely than others on Bank statistics Among them is the New York Herald, of the 27th alt., from which we make the following extracts: "The U. S. Bank, which has been the primary cause of all these evils, is down and has used gigantic efforts to carry with her in her fall the whole commercial and banking interests in the country. The utter rottenness of that concern, may be estimated from the facts attending the dishonor of her notes by Hottinguer of Paris. It appears that the bank had drawn on open credits twice, and had twice covered them with available securities. The last time her bills were running very heavy on Paris, and to meet them she made a loan to the Mississippi Union Bank for $5.000.000 of their stock, which was paid for one half in Union Bank post notes, and the other half in U. S' Bank post notes. This stock was remitted to Hottinguer, to cover the exchange drawn upon them, and on the receipt of which the bills were immediately protested. The result is an utter and total explosion of the whole bolstering system throughout the Union. In all parts of the country those banks and dealers who have depended upon post notes and renewals, will go down with the banks, while on the other hand, in all quarters we perceive some institutions and classes of dealers, who have conducted their affairs with some reference to the signs of the times, stand firm while the storm sweeps by them. Such banks will be, no doubt, temporarily cramped, but the abundant crops are already in motion, and will soon afford a medium of exchange which will regenerate business. From the West, we learn that most of the Ohio banks maintain specie payments, with the following exceptions:- Dayton Bank. Wooster Banks, Urbana "The crops of wheat and pork in Ohio are very large, and the sound Banks will be enabled to expand upon it by pursuing the policy of discounting on actual transactions, and refusing to lock up their means, by renewing the paper of those who cannot meet their engagements "The same appearance of things is manifest at the South. as far as heard from. In South Carolina none of the Banks have suspended with the exception of a few of the Charleston banks. In Georgia, the Savannah Banks stand firm, and also those of Augusta, with the exception of the Bank of Augusta and the Augusta Banking and Insurance Company. The Banks of Columbus have suspended" "The course before our banks is now plain and easy, and business will revive healthily, as the wreck of the bankrupt institutions and speculators is cleared away — The position of country money in this city, is now the greatest evil against which business men have to contend, and arises from the pursuance on the part of the country banks of that policy which the bankrupts have endeavored to force upon our banks, viz: the employment of their means in renewing old notes, rather than advancing on the new crops solely. This policy can no longer be persevered in, now that the city banks discountenance it, by refusing to redeem country bills. "Another source of difficulty is the conflict still going on between the new and old systems It has become evident that both cannot exist, one or the other must go to the wall. The chief excellence of the former was the supposed security which was afforded to bill holders, by the requirement of the law Those securities are, however, like post notes, ultimately good, but not readily convertible According to a report of the comptroller, the following are the descriptions of stock deposited for such security: