2714. John H. James (banker) (Atlanta, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 16, 1884
Location
Atlanta, Georgia (33.749, -84.388)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
7125822c

Response Measures

None

Description

John H. James (a private banker) closed his doors May 16, 1884 during the wider financial panic. Articles explicitly state there was no run and that he closed out of 'abundant caution.' He was assigned/put in receivership (assignees named) and did not resume business, so this is a suspension leading to closure/receivership.

Events (2)

1. May 16, 1884 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
John H. James, banker, suspended and assigned to W. J. Garrett and A: D. Adair. His real estate is valued at $250,000 ... In effect, therefore, it seeks to annul the preferments, and will of course be fought by the preferred creditors. This bill is the one under which the assignees were made receivers ...</emphasis></emphasis> (article reporting assignees/receivership).
Source
newspapers
2. May 16, 1884 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Closed during the general May 1884 financial panic; actions taken out of 'abundant caution' rather than following an internal run or scandal.
Newspaper Excerpt
John H. James, banker, did not open his doors today ... He has real estate to the amount of half million dollars which will more than meet his liabilities.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, May 17, 1884

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The Clouds Slowly Dispersing. Affairs More Hopeful-The Worst Over. NEW YORK, May 16. WALL STREET-The market shows rally of to 21 per cent. for some shares, but few stocks are heave New York Central selling at 108 against 110 this morning, while Lake Shore is back to 83. The first two hours of business, which are usually the most dangerous in the season of flurry, have passed with only one small failure which has had no great significance. Sub Treasurer Acton says there was brisk demand for legal tenders at his office yesterUp day, causing withdrawal of $3.500,000. to this bour today, one million legal tenders have been paid out and nearly another million of silver certificates. the latter being for payment to savings banks. The Produce Exchange Gloomy. Business matters at the produce exchange have rather a gloomy look. although no failures or rumors of failures are current. Trade is not disposed to operate to any material extent. Shippers' operations are materially checked by the extreme difficulty in selling Sterling exchange prices are all lower and tending downward Leading members are qaite hopeful that there will be no panici the produce exchange, but some members are discouraged at the outlook of financial affairs in Wall street At the Petroleum Exchange. At the petroleum exchange prices broke 84 or from 734 at the close of yesterday down to 65. There was some excitement, but prices afterward recovered about four cents standing at 12.13 P. M. at 69. No failures are reported. Savings Banks Run Nearly Closed. The run on the Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank has abated today, and business was being done as usual. About 8160,000 was paid out yesterday, but it was said that depositors were returning their money today It was thought that there would not be another rush here unless the Wall street pauic broke out afresh. There was no run today on the Manhattan savings institution. The Greenwich Savings Bank run ended today There a steady run on the German Savings Bank today. A large crowd composed mostly of women stood around it. The teller was passing nothing but gold to them. Washington advices state that the sub treasurer at New York reports only $100,000 of bonds were offered for redemption there. under Secretary Folger's call. The clearing house banks have agreed to advance $20,000,000 on government bonds necessary, to protect the market. Up to this hour it is said that $25,000,000 have been loaned in this collateral. Money is loaning at and 1 per cent. premium per diem. No quotation for money, prime mercantile paper nominal: exchange heavy and depressed at 82 84 long and 84 a 854 short governments weak and lower, state bonds merely nominal railroad bonds very regular Stocks have been better since 11.30 A M Lake Shore is up to 84. St. Paul to 68A. Missouri Pacific to 664. Union Pacific to 423 and Western Union to 521. At the subtreasury $3,500,000 in legal tenders have been paid out this morning This will strengthen the bank reserves, Brokers report more willingness on the part of bankers to make loans and a large amount of money has come from Canada and heavy transfers have been from the other side Walter A Trumbull of Newark. N. J. tel egraphed to the Associated Press from Chi cago follows **The statements published that had fled after making unwise endorsements are maliciogs falsehoods. I am on my way east to demand a retraction. After midday, stocks were strong and higher again. Buying for European accounts was large at the Erie office. The transfers of stock for this account is very heavy Lake Shore was the special feature of the market and rallied from 87 per cent. to 884 The action of the clearing house banks this morning has caused an improvement. The market for governments is much im proved. No New Failures Reported. 2.20 P. M -The hour of settling has been passed safely and no additional failures have been reported Consideraele Excitement in London, LONDON, Mav 16 The opening prices on the stock exchange were somew lower than last night's clos ing. It is stated that the relapse was caused by vices of yesterday from New York in regard to the financial situation, and especially by the news of Fisk Hatch's failure but shortiv after the opening a general firm. ness began to appear and has prevailed up to the time of this dispatch. 2.30 P M. This was brought about by the bears seeking to cover their short sales and by the purchasing of small investors. Since half past four strong downward ten dency in American stocks especially in Lake Shore. has prevailed. The street is crowded and there is much excitement. London Sending Gold to New York. At 5.30 P. M. prices of American securities on the streets were fluctuating. The closing prices, however, were better. There have been large remittances of government coupons to pay for stocks sold here. Large shipment of gold to New York are being arranged. Suspension in Atlanta ATLANTA. Ga. May 16 John H. James, banker. did not open his doors today He has real estate to the amount of half million dollars which will more than meet his liabilities. The other banks are confident and strong. and have organized for mutual protection. Another Bank Closed Its Doors. NEWARK. N. J. May 16 The Newark Savings Institution, which failed six years ago and has since been conducted under the direction of a chancellor by the old managers, again closed its doors, on account of the failure of Fisk & Hatch. The Fisk & Hatch bank officers say that they owe the institution $1,000,000. It said that the firm has a right. as far as the bank officers could give it to them, to borrow and use their securities substituting for them different bonds of equal value. and now at the end comes considerable loss, yet it is believed that in little while the securities now in the possession of the bank received by them from the firm will turn out equal to saving depositors from any lose. The chancellor saye that the closing of the doors was ordered by him to protect


Article from Daily Republican, May 17, 1884

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TheFinancial Crash Matters were quieter yesterday in Wall street, and only one failure was reported during the entire day, that of H. C. Hardy & Co. The other suspended firms " ' were busily engaged in straightening out their affairs." and were not ready to make any statement as to their condition. Runs continued on several of the saving banks, but all demands were met. Bank Examiner Seriba reported to the Comptroller of the Currency yesterday afternoon that the Second National Bank paid out $2,412,000 during the run on Wednesday and Thursday, and is considered in good condition. He also reported everything going on well, and he said he considered the trouble over so far as the associated banks were concerned. There was a decided improvement in the New York stock market yesterday, but the money market continued stringent. The géneral opinion in financial circles last evening was that the danger of further trouble was past. The Newark Savings Institution, of Newark, New Jersey, was ordered to be closed yesterday by the Chancellor, who appointed a Receiver immediately. The depositors, it is said, will not lose any way more than 25 or 30 per cent. The Newark SavingsInstitution failed a few years ago, but was left in control of the old managers. The city authorities of Bradford, Penna, yesterday examined the accounts of the suspended Tuna Valley Bank and reported that "its affairs were all right, the good assests being nearly double the total liabilities."The Exchange Bank of Bradford, a email private concern, of which Huft Brothers & Ege are proprietors, suspended yesterday. John H. James, banker of Atlanta, Georgia, suspended yesterday. It is understood he is only temporarily in trouble. He has $50,000 of available real estate, which will more than cover bis liabilities.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, May 17, 1884

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Closed His Doors. [By telegraph to the Dispatch.] ATLANTA, GA., May 16.-John H. James, banker, announced last night that he would not open his doors to-day. He has central real estate to the amount of half a million dollars, which he will offer for sale at once, and which will more than pay his liabilities. The Associated Banks and Bankers of Atlanta met last night and tendered Mr. James assistance. He declined, stating that he preferred to rely on his real estate, which would fully protect him. There was no run on his bank, and he closes out of abundant caution. The other banks are confident and strong. and have organized for mutual protection.


Article from Savannah Morning News, May 19, 1884

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1884 Corresp'g weeks. Past Previ's 1881. 1882. 1888. week. week. States. 28 29 31 25 39 Middle 22 21 28 35 82 New England 13 21 34 20 82 Southern 19 81 55 40 58 Western. Pacific and Ter6 14 18 12 26 ritories 88 116 166 132 187 Totals 15 14 21 20 35 Canada About 75 per cent. were those of small traders whose capital was less than $5,000. The following were the important suspensions of banks, bankers and brokers during the past week: New York city-Fisk & Hatch, Hatch & Foote, Donnell, Lawson & Simpson, O.M. Bogert & Co., Hotchkiss, Burnham & Co., A. W. Dimock & Co., Nelson Robinson & Co., H. C. Hardy & Sons, Goffe & Randle. Brooklyn-Atlantic State Bank. Newark, N. J.-The Newark Savings Institution. BostonF. A. Hawley & Co. Bradford, Pa.Whitney & Wheeler. Quincy, Ill.Union Bank. St. Joseph, Mo.-State Savings Bank. Tucson, Arizona-Hudson & Co. Atlanta, Ga.-John H. James. Among the other suspensions were the Northwestern Manufacturing and Car Co. of Stillwater, Minn.: Charles E. Young & Brother, produce, Philadelphia, Pa.; and Henry C. Mayo, canned goods, Boston, Mass. In the principal trades they were as follows: Bankers and brokers 13, banks 5, stock brokers 5, grocers 26, general stores 24, produce and provisions 11, clothing and cloth 10, liquors 9, drugs 8, hotels and restaurants 8, manufacturers 7. shoes 6, dry goods 6, hardware 6, butchers 5, bakers and confectioners 5, furniture 4, lumber 4, jewelry 4, millinery 3, fancy goods 2, grain and flowr 2, tobacco and cigars 2, men's furnishing goods 2, books, stationery, etc., 2. ALABAMA. Eufaula-Thomas L. Allday, saloon, failed; Ebenezer Priest, saloon, reported failed. FLORIDA. Tallahassee-B. A. McGinnis, general store. assigned. GEORGIA. Atlanta-M. B. Byron, grocer, failed; John H. James, banker, suspended and assigned to W. J. Garrett and A: D. Adair. His real estate is valued at $250,000, and he thinks this will be enough to pay all his liabilities: Paine, Rowland & Co., produce exchange, receiver appointed. Rome-J. G. Yeisse, drugs, applied for homestead. Sucainsboro-Manning R. Rountree, general store, assigned. SOUTH CAROLINA. Charleston-C. D. Derate, fruits, sold out on a chattel mortzage. Georgetown-Julius Levy (agent), saloon. failed and succeeded by his father. Itis said he paid nothing Marion-Julins Brown, generalstore, closed by Sheriff.


Article from Arizona Weekly Citizen, May 24, 1884

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-h PH te be g CLIFION, May 16. Much feeling is manifested in Clifton and Morenci over ed t. the hanging of Jno. Nichois, whose body was found last Saturday, twelve miles south of Lordsburg, N.1 M. Nichols left al Morenci about a month ago, well provided with money visit some adjoining camp, and was last heard of in He Lordsburg about fifteen days ago. was formerly shift boss in the Detroit Copper company, and was an industrious and law abiding man. The New Mexico authorities will be urged to thoroughly it investigate his mysterious death, as of was believed he was foully murdered. TOMBSTONE, May The jury in the case of Adams, charged with the marder of Constable I. L. Roberts, of this city, February last, returned a ver diet of manelaughter. The Grand Central mine directors have held meeting and decided not to resume work on the mine except on the basis of $3 per day. This is final. The miners' union still hold out for St. City very quiet. TOMBSTONE, May 19.-J. R. Mason was shot and instantly killed at Fairbanks last night by William Humphries. From the testimony at the coroner's inquest, it looks like an unprovoked murder. Humphries gave himself up and is now in custody. The killing 18 said to have been the result of an old feud. The latest phase of the conflict between mine owners and miners is that the mines will not pay more than three dollars per day and will not employ union men, even at that rate. Union miners are leaving camp rapidly. NEW YORK, May 16. Fiske & Hatel the will open for all desiring to consult but no business will be transacted firm. receiving claims and fixing basis beyond of settlement. Fiske said that depositors and other ex pressed many their entire confidence and notified them that their claims will not be of pressed. Business began at the Exchange Stocks with flarry. weak, out the appearance succeeded by better feelopened ingand general advance of one-half to two. Foreign bankers are buying extensively. Rumors of failures continue, but no announcement yet made and is exists treat ed as ridiculous as DO in for such action, speculation being Ex. no panicky. An officer of the sense change states that he is informed by Russell Sage that he will meet every sent in, but must proceed slowly. "put" The Clearing House committee have certificates ready upon instant de livery loan and express the determination to use them liberally with view of reliev without delay the stringency of the money ing market. There is wild talk about closing the Stock Exchange FISKE HATCH'S BANK CLOSES. N. May 16 The Newash The bank officers say Fiske & Hatch own the institution million dollars capital. THE LONDON STOCK MARKET. LONDON, May 16. Stocks opened relower than last night, on somewhat from New York. Shortly afterwards ports general firmness set in which prevailed up to 2:30. $3,500,000 LEGAL TENDER PAID OUT THIS MORNING. NEW YORK, May 16- Noon. The of legal subpaid out $3,500,000 treasury This strengthens tenders this morning. The first two hours of business, the bank reserve. which are usually the most in of flurry, passed dangerous with only one small failure, which had no depressing influence. FLURRY IN KANSAS CITY OVER. KANSAS CITY, May 16 All traces circles of flurry in banking yesterday's disappeared. The banks are pay have ing in full, and to-day 'sibusiness is moving along as usual. CENTRAL PACIFIC ANOTHER BANKER GOES. NEW YORK, May 16 11:30 a. m. -Fisk conHatch have posted a notice that & of the Central Pacific bonds will pons be paid at the office of the railroad company. H.C. Hardy & Sons have suspended; for all their contracts are provided demoraliz Stocks are heavy and ment were of the failure; on the afterwards annound rallied 1/2 to 214 some they stocks are heavy; New shares, but few 10. York Central selling 108 against CLEARING HOUSE CERTIFICATES YORK, May 6.-Manager Camp, banks NEW the Clearing House says the of of availing themselves now freely not are certificates. He would be surprised the new if ten million would be taken all The suspended firms are to-day. busy straightening their affairs. AN ATLANTA, GA., BANKER FAILS. ATLANTA, Ga.,May 16 -John H. James, announces he will not open banker, doors to day. He has real estate which to the amount of half milliop dollars which will offer for sale at once and The than meet liabilities. will banks more and bankers of Atlanta tendered assurance of assistance, which James declined. CATCHING THE FEVER. CHICAGO, May 16.11a. m. demoral- Markets depressed and are partially ized are on the receipt of the news of additional failures in New York and there was a decline in stocks. THE ATLANTIC STATE AND THE CAPITAL BANK. NEW YORK, May 16. The excitement several of the Brooklyn banks has calmed down. at The Atlantic State Bank The was open o-day. but bank no examiner business was got transacted. through last night and found every thing all right. The Capital Bank is improved. GOVERNMENTS DEPRESSED. NEW YORK, May 16. -Governments depressed, 41/8. and 4s. which closed last 110@112 and 120@122, on the street now 1081/@108 and 116@119. weakness night, is caused by the fear that r The Fisk & Hatch are holding to be marketed. Sage is not taking stocks on privileges but making settlements this morning, hecks for the difference


Article from Savannah Morning News, July 10, 1884

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House Entered and Robbed Neal's Suit Against Banker James Transferred. GEORGIA. Lightning parched a patch of corn in Bartow county a day or two ago. Boat clubs are being organized at Albany, and a regatta already looms up. Two attempts at outrage by negroes were frustated at Columbus Monday. The murder cases of Doyal and Touchstone were continued at Spalding Superior Court Monday. Eight or nine people have been adjudged lunaties in Bartow county this year and sent to the asylum. There are many fields of cotton in Bartow county that have been completely swallowed up in crab grass. The Adamsville Baptists are preparing to erect a new church in their town. Over $500 has been subscribed. The Capital City Club, of Atlanta. will move into its new quarters, the residence lately purchased from banker James, in about ten days. John Steels, a South Carolina breacher. is traveling through Georgia, creating what he calls a protective association, which requires that every member carry a pistol. He charges an initiation fee of two dollars, which he pockets. A burgiar entered in succession every room in an Atlanta boarding house, chloroformed the sleeping inmates and departed $200 richer in money than W hen he entered. and provided in addition with two gold watches. Two neighboring residences were treated in the same way. Arch Orme has improved so much during the past ten days that he is able to talk about his business. J. W Culpepper has been requested by Orme to act as his agent in the adinstment of his accounts with the railroads. Orme says that he is prepared to pay any and all just claims that may be presented against him. The star route from Auraria to Dawsonville has been 80 changed that it starts at New Bridge instead of at Auraria. "Shilling" is the name of a new post office in Pulaski county, with Rabern F. Gordie as Postmaster W lliam H. Chivers has been commissioned Fostmaster at Chiversvi and John T Ray has been commissioned Postmaster at Dale's mill. James Bent, the overseer of the Atlanta chain gang and the superintendent of streets was tried Tuesday before the board of commissioners of streets and sewers. from whom he holds his position. for malfeasance in office, and was acquitted. The charges against Mr. Bent were five-ply deep and were preferred by C. T. Harrison, who was for years in charge of the city stables at the stockade. Sol. D. Betton, of Randolph county, lost his wife a few days ago, aged 80 years. She was the daughter of a midshipman on the Brandy wine, the vessel that took Gen. LaFay ette to France after his visit to the United States. Mr Betton is still alive. He was Postmaster at Milledgev more than 40 years ago. The famous Bob Betton, the barber, the father of Dick Betton, the barber, here, was slave of Mr. Betton's. Athens Banner- Watchman: 1839 was the dryest year ever known in the annals of Georgia. Not a drop of rain fell from the planting to the harvesting of crops. The streams were nearly all dry, and parties from Alabama bauled grain to the High Shoals mills in Walton county, to get it ground. The mill ran day and night. Sun days not excepted, and paid the entire cost of its construction the first year. A1 Atlanta Thomas B. Neal's suit against John H James has been transferred from the Superior Court to the United States Court. This bill is the one under which the assignees were made receivers and seeks to have the court construe what it claims are ambiguous terms and expressions in the deed. It is claimed for one thing that there are practically no preferred claims, that all the creditors must stand on the same basis. In effect, therefore, it seeks to annul the preferments, and will of course be fought by the preferred creditors. New York Sun: Before Theodore Mayor, of East Fifty-fifth street, moved to LaGrange, he left $195 worthof clothing and furs at Solomon Heyman's storage house, at 974 Third avenue. Afterward he sent for the goods. When he opened the boxes he found they contained straw. He informed Mr. Heyman, and Detective Campbell, of the Fifty ninth street station, arrested Herman Kessler of 210 East Fifty -sixth street, and Max Garvens, of 2124 Third avenue. One was porter and the other a truck driver in Mr. Heyman's employ. They admitted the robbery. Justice Ford held them yesterday for trial. Columbus Enquirer-Sun: About SIX weeks ago little Belle Ferguson, the daughter of the night watchman at the Columbus and Rome depot. had both legs terribly lacerated in the turn table, the skin being so far separated that her physicians, Drs. Jordan and Ticknor, told the family it would be impossible to make the parts heal unless fresh bits of skin were grafted on the ugly wounds. As soon as this was known to Belle's brother Reggy, a lad 12 years old, he stepped up to the physicians and promised to be on hand any time the next day and let them cut the necessary skin from his arm. At the appointed hour he met the engagement, bared his arms, and, by means of knife and scissors, four pieces of skin were taken from his arm and transplanted to his sister's wounds. Canton correspondence MORNING NEWS, July 8: We have passed through one of the wettest seasons ever known in the summer. The crops of corn are excellent. but the grass and weeds are fast becoming the cosquerors. The cotton plants are dying rapidiy on account of so much rain. The wheat crops are as good as ever known, but large quantities have sprouted in the fields.-A great deal of sickness, for this climate, prevails in the community -Searcity of money and dullness of business produces fearful monotony -County politics is the only department that keeps pace with this progressive age. Five of our good have expressed a willingness to represent the county in the next State Legislature The balance of the offices, down to Coroner. have fully as many aspirants. It is hard to tell how many are sought by the offices. Griffin Sun: The funeral of Captain John Linsey one of the best men that ever lived, was preached at Rehobeth church last Sunday by Rev. W ash Oliver. The church was crowded with friends of the deceased who wished to show their love and respect, but the obsequies of this good man were broken up by one of the most disgraceful scenes ever witnessed in a civilized community. It seems that Will Purifov and John Gowing thought it essential to fill themselves with whisky before going to church, and when they arrived at the church they were in the humor to do anything. Seeing two strangers, named Foster and Crawford. they commenced cursing them at the church door. Those gentlemen told the two desperadoes that, while they wanted no disturbance, if nothing would do them that they would leave the church and settle it. At this Purifoy and Gowing drew their pistols and attempted to shoot them down. but by the combined efforts of several gentlemen they were prevented and left the church, vowing vengeance and swearing they would die before being arrested. and up to this date they have not been arrested. FLORIDA. Liverpool, Manatee county, shipped 25,000 pounds of 'gator sides during the month of May. and ties for the street