Third National Bank & Trust Company (Dayton, OH)

Episode Information

Episode UID
267801598
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
26780 national
Charter Number
2678
Start Date
February 27, 1933
Location
Dayton, Ohio (39.759, -84.192)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
8d709d499b756df1

Response Measures

None

Description

Conservator appointed and bank operating on restricted basis; final disposition (permanent closure or reopening) not stated in these articles.

Events (3)

1. May 4, 1882 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. February 27, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Dayton banks declared a three-day holiday under a declaration by the city commission and mayor (restrictions on withdrawals).
Newspaper Excerpt
All Dayton banks closed for a three-day holiday.
Source
newspapers
3. March 14, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Third National was placed in the hands of a conservator and denied a license to resume normal operations by federal/treasury examiners, leading to continued restricted operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank was placed in the hands [of] McGervey as conservator Tuesday morning, and since that time has been operating on restricted basis.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Evening Star, February 27, 1933

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Article Text

WITHDRAWALS CUT BY 20 OHIO BANKS Institutions With $815,000,000 in Deposits Await Legislative Action. By the Associated Press. COLUMBUS, Ohio, February 27.Twenty Ohio Banks, all but two in Cleveland, Akron, Dayton and Ycungstown, today placed restrictions on heavy withdrawals in anticipation of emergency banking laws Gov. George White promised to offer to the current Legislature. On the basis of December 31, 1932, statements. the institutions had more than $815,000,000 in deposits and more than $1,025,000,000 in rescurces. Both in Akron and Cleveland, the banks announced future deposits would be set aside and not be placed under the restrictions. All Dayton banks closed for a three-day holiday. One Refuses to Participate. All eight of Cleveland's banks opened as usual, but six of them limited withto 5 per and a seventh, a Trust, drawals deposits, placed temporarily restriction the of Guardian cent 1 per of cent. The eighth, the National City Bank, declined to participate and announced it would conduct business on a normal basis. The six which limited withdrawals cent of deposits were the Bank, National Cleveland to American 5 per Savings Bank, Central Trust United Co., Lorain Street Savings & Trust Co., Society for Savings and Union Trust Co. While they placed no specified limit, the Union National and the Mahoning National Banks at Ycungstown announced they would restrict large and unusual withdrawals. Sufficient funds will be paid cut on demand, they said, to prevent inconvenience to customers. One Per Cent Per Month. Akron's five banks - First Central Trust Co., Firestone Park Trust & Savings Bank, the Commercial Bank & Trust Co., the Dime Savings Bank Co., and the Standard Savings Bank-restricted savings deposit withdrawals. to 1 per cent per month. "Abnormal" checking account withdrawals will not be honored under a complicated system. The four banks of Dayton-the Winters National, the Third National, the Merchants National and the Morris Plan-declared a three-day holiday under a declaration by the city commission and mayor. The Clinton Savings Bank Co., near Akron, announced it would follow the lead of Akron banks. The First American Trust Co. of Lima, Ohio, limited withdrawals to 2 per cent of deposits. There was no announced action to interrupt normal banking elsewhere in the State. Gov. White declined to divulge the nature of the proposed legislation. Manager G. A. Stephenson of the Cleveland Clearing House Association, however, said the suggested laws would "enable the superintendent of banks, with the approval of the Governor and attorney general, to stop or limit withdrawals from Ohio banks."


Article from The Oshkosh Northwestern, February 27, 1933

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Article Text

TWENTY PLACE RESTRICTIONS WITHDRAWALS Columbus, Ohio in Cleveland, Akron. Dayton and Youngstown, placed restrictions heavy withdrawals anticipation emerbanking laws Gov. George White promised to offer to the legislature. of Dec. 1932. statements, more than deposits more than in sources. Both Akron and Cleveland, the banks announced future deposits would aside and not placed under the restrictions. All Dayton banks closed for three-day holiAll eight Cleveland's banks opened but six them limwithdrawals temporarily to and seventh, Guardian placed cent. The the National bank. declined participate and announced would conduct business normal basis. The six which limited withdrawto cent of deposits bank. Central United National Cleveland Trust Lorain Street Trust Society Savings, and Union Trust company. While placed no specified limit, the Union National and the Mahoning National banks Youngstown announced they would restrict unusual drawals. Sufficient funds will be paid out on demand, they said, customers. Akron's five banks deposit withdrawals to per per month.


Article from The Dayton Herald, March 16, 1933

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Article Text

M'GERVEY CALLED TO CLEVELAND FEDERAL RESERVE group of six bank examiners under direction B. Pressler arrived the Third National bank Thursday afternoon to start going over the stitutions' books. While no word had been received Chapel here Thursday morning regarding ticut. the time bank examiners would here to look into the records of the Third National Bank and Trust company, Walter McGervey, con- servator of the bank, was called to Cleveland by the federal ficers there. He left with Turner, attor- ney and director, and John Huffman, director. What the purpose the the trip was was not disclosed the the summons to come to fever While the bank here was without any further information as to why had not been granted license along with the other two national banks, the call to Cleveland was looked upon as perhaps leading something definite toward the lines reopening on normal basis. The bank was placed in the hands McGervey as conservator Tuesday morning, and since that time has been operating on restricted basis. McGervey had been informed when in Cleveland early in the week that national bank examiners would be here shortly, and believed that this meant possibly within week. Those officials at the bank here Thursday morning reiterated their stand that they did not know by what "yardstick" the banks were being judged for licenses and that they could not see wherein the Third National could not measure standard bank practices.


Article from Dayton Daily News, March 17, 1933

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Article Text

NO DEFINITE BANK DATA Conservator McGervey Returns. While Two Other Third National Directors Remain in Cleveland. Walter McGervey, executive vice president and conservator, who returned from Cleveland Friday morning, said he had no definite information concerning the normal of the Third National opening Bank and Trust Co. McGervey would make no comment the result of the meeting he, Turner and John Huffbank directors, had with Fedman, eral Reserve bank officials in Cleveland. Turner and Huffman remained in Cleveland and may go to Washington, believed. Eight national bank examiners arrived Dayton at Thursday to begin an inspection of the in compliance with the request of its officers. This request was made when the treasury department did not ment. grant the Third National bank license resume normal operations last Tuesday. Immediately following this failure to receive license went to Cleveland to try to find out what the difficulty was. He named conservator Wednesmorning and since that time the bank has been operating on restricted basis. Dayton bankers called attention the fact Friday that this the last day when hoarded gold and gold certificates could be turned in without penalty. This federal government order. The original deadline for turning in hoarded gold and certificates was March 13, but extended four days. Persons failing to this kind currency may be fined by the govern-