Merchants National Bank (Dunkirk, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
261901266
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
26190 national
Charter Number
2619
Start Date
June 27, 1905
Location
Dunkirk, New York (42.480, -79.334)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
f7ab5edaba6b64cb

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Public signal of financial health

Events (3)

1. January 23, 1882 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 27, 1905 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Withdrawals began 'without apparent cause' described as a 'slight flurry,' consistent with rumor-driven runs.
Measures
Kept open after hours, paid all claims in full; received additional currency from Buffalo to meet withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
Without apparent cause both the Lake Shore National Bank and the Merchants' National Bank of Dunkirk, N. Y., were subjected to a run yesterday afternoon, or a slight Hurry, as the bank officers termed it. Both banks kept open until 6 o'clock, paying all claims in full.
Source
newspapers
3. June 29, 1946 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from Evening Star, June 27, 1905

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Article Text

Run on Two New York Banks. Without apparent cause the Lake Shore National Bank and the Merchants' National Bank of Dunkirk, N. Y., were subjected to a run yesterday afternoon, or a "slight Hurry," as the bank officers termed it. Both banks kept open unill 6 o'clock, paying all claims in full.


Article from The Bennington Evening Banner, June 27, 1905

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Article Text

Run on Dunkirk Banks. DUNKIRK, N. Y., June 27.-Without apparent cause both the Lake Shore National bank and the Merchants' National bank of this city were subjected to a run, or a "slight flurry," as the bank officers termed it. Both banks kept open after hours payIng all claims in full.


Article from Waterbury Evening Democrat, June 27, 1905

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Article Text

Run on Dunkirk Banks. DUNKIRK, N. Y., June 27.-Without apparent cause both the Lake Shore National bank and the Merchants' National bank of this city were subjected to a run. or a "slight flurry," as the bank officers termed it. Both banks kept open after hours payfng all claims in full.


Article from Perth Amboy Evening News, June 27, 1905

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Article Text

Run on Dunkirk Banks. DUNKIRK, N. Y., June 27.-Without apparent cause both the Lake Shore National bank and the Merchants' National bank of this city were subjected to a run, or a "slight flurry," as the bank officers termed it. Both banks kept open after hours payIng all claims in full.


Article from The Forest Republican, June 28, 1905

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Article Text

Run on Dunkirk Banks. Dunkirk, June .-Without apparent cause both the Lake Shore National bank and the Merchants' National bank of this city were subjected to a run yesterday afternoon, or a "slight flurry" as the bank officers termed it. Both banks kept open until 6 o'clock, paying all claims in full. The rush at the Merchants' bank lasted less than half an hour, while the cashier at the Lake Shore bank was kept busy until 6 o'clock serving the last person in line. Both banks received additional currency from Buffalo before 6 o'clock and it is announced they are prepared to cash every claim presented. It is thought the run is over.


Article from The Birmingham Age-Herald, March 12, 1908

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Article Text

FINANCIAL BILL HOTLY DENOUNCED Senator Clarke of Arkansas Hits Several Fierce Blows ALDRICH ATTEMPTS REPLY Investigation of Causes of the Panic Is Demanded by Senator Clarke, Who Also Denounces New York Stock Exchange. Washington, March 11.-Senator Clarke of Arkansas denounced the pending currency bill in a speech in the Senate today, declaring that no currency legislation should be enacted until an investigation is held as to the causes of the panic. "No such legislation is necessary now, said Mr. Clarke. "It is not only not necesI sary, but it may become dangerous. am not disposed to tolerate the idea of giving any support to the committee bill, nor the substitute proposed by the minority members of the Senate." If emergency currency is to be provided, Mr. Clarke said, the benefits should be extended all persons whose legitimate business demands cause them to need it. Mr. Clarke denounced the operations of stock exchanges and said the American people would not be satisfied with the proposed currency legislation without a complete knowledge of causes of the panic. "The time has arrived," he said, "when the affairs of the New .York stock exchange and other stock exchanges must be looked into." Mr. Clarke's reference to the stoppage of the payments by the New York banks called Mr. Aldrich to his feet with the remark that he did not believe the people would permit that course again to be pursued. "I trust the senator from Rhode Island as a historian," retorted Mr. Clarke, "but I do not trust him as a prophet." Mr. Clarke expressed the opinion that the majority would not pass the bill allowing the emergency circulation to be retired without limitation. Mr. Clarke said he would not only require a restriction of reserves, but he would deny to a national bank the right to pay interest on checking accounts. Senator Nelson suggested that the national banks should pay interest on the $250,000,000 of government deposits. Mr. Aldrich said that five years ago he had introduced a bill providing for the payment of interest on such deposits at the rate of 1 1/2 per cent, but, he added, senators had opposed that bill on the ground that it changed the nature of the loan. Former Senator Spooner and the late Senator Morgan, he said, opposed the bill. If that objection could be overcome he declared his willingness to again bring in such a measure. He did not know any reason unless it should be a legal one, of the kind suggested, why interest should not be charged on these deposits. Mr. Culberson, he said, had introduced a bill to require payment of interest on government deposits and it was now before the committee on finance. Mr. Bailey spoke at some length suggesting that the main purpose of his substitute was to favor the principle of government money instead of bank money He explained that he had provided for a distribution of the emergency currency in accordance with population, although he realized that business necessity was a greater measure of the amount they should have. But it was not possible to make sure of the business needs of the several sections and it was a simple matter to ascertain the population. An extended argument was made by Mr. Newlands of Nevada in favor of his view that the sending of a check from one state to another makes the business of banking interstate commerce.