2555. First National Bank (Sandersville, GA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7934
Charter Number
7934
Start Date
March 14, 1929
Location
Sandersville, Georgia (32.982, -82.810)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
bf15646db729fd12

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
18.9%
Date receivership started
1929-03-14
Date receivership terminated
1937-07-21
OCC cause of failure
Governance
Share of assets assessed as good
14.7%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
71.6%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
13.7%

Description

The articles describe the First National Bank of Sandersville suspending operations (failure) on or about March 14, 1929 and being placed in receivership. Subsequent reporting (1931) concerns indictments and trials of the former bank president L. B. (L. Holt) and federal receivers/examiners for perjury and fraud relating to the bank's failure. There is no explicit description of a depositor run prior to the suspension in these articles; causes cited in trial reporting point to fraudulent cash abstractions and bad/worthless notes by the bank's officers, so I classify the cause as bank-specific adverse information and the episode as suspension followed by permanent closure/receivership.

Events (6)

1. October 4, 1905 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 14, 1929 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. March 14, 1929 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
First National bank of Sandersville, which is in the hands of receiver appointed by the Federal court; the suspended First National bank here; Lohm, receiver of the suspended bank ... Lohm was receiver of bank Dothan, Ala.; the affairs of the bank are in the hands of Howard, receiver
Source
newspapers
4. March 14, 1929 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank suspended following large fraudulent cash abstractions, discounting of worthless notes and related insider abuses by president L. B. Holt and associates, resulting in insolvency.
Newspaper Excerpt
the bank at its failure March 14, 1929
Source
newspapers
5. March 5, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Washington county grand jury had indicted Albert Lohm, federal bank receiver, and H. Martin ... for perjury ... in connection with the administration of the affairs of the defunct First National bank of Sandersville during the time Lohm was receiver
Source
newspapers
6. May 14, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Fraudulent abstractions of money from the now defunct First National Bank ... charged to Holt, the institution's former president ... the suspension of the bank
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from The Macon Telegraph, June 24, 1929

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

MAY NOT OPPOSE BANKRUPTCY WRIT Indications Are Sandersville Man Will Make No Fight WAS BANK PRESIDENT Because of the large number of suits that are pending against him and the many that have his financial affairs, it appeared certain last night that L. Holt. Sandersville banker, will offer no resistance in Federal here today to being adjudicated bankrupt. Mr. Holt has contended all along that he was and be able to pay his in full allowed out own problems, but the creditors so plicated the whole situation that it was understood from sources considerable reliable last night that he has useless attempt fight the bankruptcy proceedings that have been launched against Mr. Holt was president of the First National bank of Sandersville, which is in the hands of receiver appointed by the Federal court. Headed Bank Chain He also was president of chain twelve private banks, operated as the Holt Banking company, located in towns in not far fram county These althe of appointed by the court. Mr. Holt will come here this morning, accompanied by his lawyers, E. W. Hyman and G. C. Evans at which the financial entanglement which he has got. ten will be discussed with Judge Deaver. It possible, was indicated last night, that an effort will be all of the assets with view of conserving as much as possible for the creditors. Herman Koehl, German trans-Atlantic conducting a campaign against giant hydroplanes, holding them inferior to smaller land planes


Article from Hickory Daily Record, March 5, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANKERS ARE March General Gross announced today the ington county grand jury had dicted Albert Lohm, bank and H. representing the Atlanta Federal Reserve bank. for perjury Solicitor Gross the ments returned in with the administration of the fairs of the defunct First bank of Sandersville during the time Lohm Martin Gross said, took part ceivership, representing the lanta Reserve bank. The indictments charged jury in testimony given referee bankruptcy the dating of note of the Lumber which into bankruptcy closing of the bank about ago. Gross said He quoted the charging Lohm and Martin having falsely dated the Walker Lumber company note to give prior status in making ettlement


Article from Orlando Evening Star, March 5, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK RECEIVER INDICTED Ga., Mar. Washington county grand jury today indicted Albert Lohm, federal bank receiver and Martin. representing the Atlanta Federal Reserve bank, for perjury. The indictments were returned connection with affairs the defunct First National bank of. Sandersville during time Lohm was receiver, Solicitor General Gross said. Martin took part in the receivership representing the Atlanta bank.


Article from The Selma Times-Journal, March 5, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Two Federal Bank Officials Cited On Charge Of Perjury Gross announced today Washington county grand had Indicted A1bert H. Lohm, federal bank reing the Atlanta Federal Reserve for perjury Gross said the indictments in with the administration of the affairs of the defunct First National Bank of Sanderville during the time Lohm receiver Martin, Gross said, took part the receivership. the Atlanta Reserve Bank. indictments charged perjury testimony before referee bankruptcy regarding the dating note Walker Lumber Company. which into bankruptcy the closing of the bank about years Gross Gross Lohm is receiver bank Dothan. Ala.


Article from The Valdosta Daily Times, March 5, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

OFFICIALS FACE CHARGES Washington County Grand Indicts Federal Bank Jury Receiver, Reserve Bank REPRESENTATIVE TODAY Solicitor General Gross nounced that the Washingtoday ton grand jury had indictcounty ed Albert federal bank receiver and Martin, reprethe Atlanta federal senting serve bank, for perjury. Solicitor Gross said the indictments were returned in connection with the administration of the affairs of the defunct First National Bank of Sandersville during the time Lohm was ceiver. Martin, Gross said, took part in the receivership as representing the Atlanta reserve bank. The indictments charged perjin testimony before referee in bankruptcy regarding of the WalLumber Company, which ker went into bankruptcy following the closing of the bank about two Gross said. years ago, Lohm and Martin, Gross said the indictments read, were charged having falsely dated the Walker Lumber Company note to give prior status in making tlement, effecting amount coverable to the bank and also the amount available to the creditors of the lumber company. Gross sadd he understood the note "or about $10,000. The affairs of the bank are the hands of Hownow ard receiver, the solicitor said. as Gross said Lohm was now reenver of bank Dothan, Ala, and Martin receiver of bank Dublin, The solicitor said that both Lohm and Martin were expected to come here and make bond but that they did not come within limited time warrants would issued and their arrests effected.


Article from The Greensboro Record, March 5, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANKERS FACE PERJURY COUNT Federal Bank Receiver and Atlantan Are Indicted In Sandersville, Ga. SANDERSVILLE Ga. March General M. L. Gross announced today the Washington county grand jury had indicted A1bert H. Lohm. federal bank receiver, and H. Martin. representing the Atlanta Federal Reserve bank, for Solicitor Gross said the indictments were returned in connection with the administration of the fairs of the defunct First National bank of Sandersville during the time Lohm was receiver Martin Gross said. took part in the receivership. representing the Atlanta Reserve The indictments charged perjury in testimony given before referee bankruptcy regarding the dating of note of the Walker Lumber


Article from Tallahassee Democrat, March 6, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Perjury Count Filed Against Two Georgians Federal Bank Examiner and Reserve Representative Indicted Sandersonville, Ga., Mar. 6. (/P)The Washington county grand jury federal bank receiver and I. H. Martin, representing the Atlanta Federal Reserve bank, for perjury. The indictments were returned in connection with administration of affairs of the defunct first national bank of Sanderson during the time Lohm was receiver, Solicitor General M. L. Gross said. Martin took part in the receivership as representing the Atlanta reserve bank. The indictments charged perjury in testimony given before a referee in bankruptcy regarding the dating of a note of the Walker Lumber company,


Article from The Atlanta Constitution, March 6, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

PERJURY CHARGED TO BANK OFFICIALS SANDERSVILLE, Ga., March H. Lohm, federal bank receiver. and H. representing the bank, said Thursday eral M. Gross, be under indictment Vashington court for perjury with tion of affairs the suspended First National bank here. Gross said true bills the Washington perjury testimony before regarding note of the Walker Lumber ComLohm. receiver of the suspended bank at that and Martin were charged indictments. solicihaving dated Lumber give prior status making settlement the to the bank and the available creditors of the lumber company. Gross said understood for about $10,000. The solicitor said Lohm Martin expected to bond but that they did not do 80 shortly warrants their arrest would be served on them.


Article from The Macon Telegraph, March 6, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BLIZZARD STATES Blanket of Snow Covers Colorado, Wyoming, Montana ACCUSED AT SANDERSVILLE TRAVEL WAYS BLOCKADED Ga., March H. federal bank receiver, H. Martin, representing the Federal Reserve bank, said Solicitor General M. Gross under indictment Washington county for perjury connection with ministration affairs the pended First National bank Solicitor General Gross true bills returned by the Washington county grand jury today charged perjury testimony given before referee of the Walker Lohm receiver of the suspended bank and Martin were charged the indictments, the with having falsely datgive prior making settlement amount coverable the amount to creditors of the Mr. Gross the for $10,000. licitor said Lohm Martin expected did do shortly warrants arrest would served DENVER, March Rocky Mountain blizzard which covered Colorado, Wyoming and Montana with of blocking highways and hampering air travel, subsided somewhat tonight as the storms and freezing temperatures forecast and tomorrow parts Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Illinois, Arkansas and Wyoming. For Friday the weath. bureau forecast fair and colder for most of the Rocky Mountain states. Driven by high wind, the storm lashed the today. and continued southeast. Only snow flurries remained cold the heels of the storm. Evanston, Wyo., reported


Article from Orange County Review, March 12, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FEDERAL BANK RECEIVER IS INDICTED FOR PERJURY Saundersville, Ga., March 11-Solicitor-General M. L. Gross today announced the Washington county grand jury had indicted Albert H. Lohr, Federal bank received, and I. H. Martin, representing the Atlanta Federal Reserve bank, for perjury. Gross said the indictments were returned in connection with the administration of the affairs of of the defunt First National Bank of Sandersville. Martin, Gross said, took part in the receivership, representing the Atlanta Reserve Bank.


Article from The Atlanta Constitution, May 14, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Fraudulent Cash Abstractions Charged to L. B. Holt and Son Withdrawals Replaced by Worthless Notes on Individuals and "Sham" Corporations, Government Says. MACON, Ga., May Fraudulent abstractions money from the now defunet First National Bank of charged to Holt, the institution's former president, and Floy L. Holt, his son and assistant, United States district court here for their alleged banking act violaperiod nearly two years. The third day of the trial was terminated at o'elock this afternoon. The cash abstractions, the governcharges, from time to time worthless notes on individuals and "sham" corporations and as to maintain proper balance of accounts for the purpose of deceiving examiners,' and of "evading an established act regulation" which individual in excess of 10 per cent of the combined capital and surplus. United States Attorney Boohowever, has charged that Holt's the bank at its failure March 14, in excess $100,000- than the combined capital and surplus $100,000. The per cent allowed amounts to only $10,000. The direct examination of Emil Smith, special agent depart ment of justice, by Mr. Bootle was concluded and for mainder of the day Wallace Miller, the Holts, detailed Mr. Miller had not concluded when court recessed, and Mr. Smith will return to the stand Thursday morning Mr. Bootle began his examination of Mr. Smith Tuesday morning. The witness conducted the investigation the Sandersville bank, it by him that the indictments were He the fourth government witness called to the Outstanding Notes. The general trend of Mr. Smith's has been show how Holts have manipulated cash funds of the bank by discounting the alleged worthless notes, all of which. the evidence were outstanding and the suspension of the bank. Many the were dated back 1927, Figuring in the testimony of Mr. Smith today was the Auto Trading Company. Augusta, one of the terests May. former vice president of the Sandersville bank. May is under in with the failure but not now on Mr. Smith showed by the records the bank that Trading Company $10,000 was counted by institution vember 26, The Holt Banking received $5,000 credit. and by the following Decemthe amount had been withdrawn. The other $5,000, was shown, took up prior note of the trading The collateral on the note. Mr. Smith was bill of sale to the stock and equipment of the Augusta to less than in The showed that the original note was not available because and renewals from time to time. Mr. Smith pointed out. how ever. that with credit of $1,830. the outstanding the bank's suspension in March, 1929. the time of that transaction. Mr. Smith said, the May Company by Mr. Bootle dummy partner$8,350 bank. the $10,000 Mr. Bootle charged that May in debtedness to the bank had exceeded the $10,000 limit of an individual. and brought about false report to the the elder Holt charged with refalsely the comptroller as his own responsibility the bank. Mr. Smith, testifying from the records of the said that call 1928 Holt indebted the bank in Several other transactions were brought out in detail. Martha Berry Awarded New York Club Medal NEW YORK. May Miss Martha Berry, founder and director of the Berry schools Georgia, Wednesday night selected as winner the Town Hall Club's annual medal for bringing most credit to the organization during the past year. Mare Connelly, playwright; Daniel Frohman, theatrical producer; Foster Peabody, philanthropist and banker: Booth Tarkington, novelist, and 46 others were considered for the medal. Miss Berry, who founded the schools 30 years ago for poor Georgia bringing "light into the dark


Article from The Atlanta Journal, May 17, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

LAUNCH TO DEFENSE IN BANK TRIAL ON MONDAY in Government Rebuttal Case Debt Is Indicated Ga., May MACON, the government confor Holt, former president First National Bank defunct and Floy L. Holt, his Sandersville, Monday morning are tell their story to U. S. which has since Court jury Tuesday heard testimony offered the of violating charges stain mal banking against them. Attorney W. Bootle, prosethe bankers, announced Saturday that his case had completed He may have when some however, testimony tital Miller, representing the Holts, he said. his rested Bootle introduced large voldocumentary evidence, to be gamined by the jury after the case in its hands. placed Mr. Miller made no statement Satriay concerning his procedure Monbut expected one of the will take the stand when court movenes at o'clock. The attorney gnounced the beginning of the he had no witnesses. Most that the testimony offered Satrday dealt with documentary eviThomas, former ascashier of the Sandersville bank. and Emil Smith, special agent Department of Justice, were placed on the stand to identify a the papers. When opened Saturday mornK. Howard, receiver of the was on the stand. Mr. Bootle's emmination had been concluded Friafternoon, and Mr. Miller took for cross-examinatoin. Mr. Howard told the jury on direct amination Friday that the Holt inwests in Sandersville, including members of his family, corporations, artnerships, and the estate of G. livings, which the elder Holt was rustee, was indebted to the bank suspension March 14, 1929, in the $199,000. He said about $60.woulld be realized on the colfurnished. On cross-examination by Mr. Miller, Howard said that in normal times could have collected much larger the collateral furnished. Miller took up with the receiver any item listed which Mr. Bootle had claimed be an obligation of the Stits their allied interests. The father and son have denied reponsibility for the Mr. Board testified that the elder Holt considerable amount of general milateral-collateral for any of his obligations-in the bank when it dued. The receiver did not know what For some of his indebtedness, the has titles to property of the Banking Company, including buildings and lots in several small towns southeast Georgia, it deOther witnesses on the stand for e government Saturday were H. Burke, Macon automobile dealer: Gorden Chapman, editor of the SanProgress: and Miss Elizabeth Garner, former vice president of the