2456. Jefferson County State Bank (Monticello, FL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 28, 1914
Location
Monticello, Florida (30.545, -83.870)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2127cabb

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Comptroller of the Currency (state comptroller) notified to take charge and investigate; temporary closing to avoid run per newspaper report.

Description

A rumor about the disappearance of the cashier triggered heavy withdrawals and the bank closed temporarily (Oct 28, 1914). By Nov 6 the bank's president had asked the state comptroller to take charge pending an investigation; the comptroller hoped to avoid appointing a receiver and to reopen the bank. Reopening is not confirmed in these articles, so the outcome is uncertain.

Events (3)

1. October 28, 1914 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Threatened run triggered by reported disappearance of Cashier R. R. Turnbull (later noted ill in Kansas City); accounts declared correct.
Measures
Bank closed temporarily to avoid threatened run; expert put to work on the books.
Newspaper Excerpt
To avoid a threatened run, caused by the reported disappearance of Cashier R. R. Turnbull, who is ill in Kansas City, the Jefferson County Bank of Monticello, has been closed temporarily.
Source
newspapers
2. October 28, 1914 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Bank closed temporarily in response to threatened run caused by rumor about cashier's disappearance.
Newspaper Excerpt
the Jefferson County Bank of Monticello, has been closed temporarily. An expert at work on the books declares accounts are correct.
Source
newspapers
3. November 6, 1914 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
President asked state comptroller to take charge to protect depositors amid withdrawals; comptroller hoped to avoid appointing a receiver and to arrange speedy reopening.
Newspaper Excerpt
Therefore, in order to protect all creditors and depositors, D. A. Finlayson, president of the bank, notified Hon. W. V. Knott, comptroller, on arriving at Monticello that it would be best for him to take charge of the bank provided by law and hold it until he could make an investigation of its affairs.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Pensacola Journal, October 29, 1914

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

MONTICELLO BANK CLOSES DOORS ON ACCOUNT RUMOR BY ASSOCIATED PRESS. Monticello, Fla., Oct. 28.--To avoid a threatened run, caused by the reported disappearance of Cashier R. R. Turnbull, who is ill in Kansas City, the Jefferson County Bank of Monticello, has been closed temporarily. An expert at work on the books declares accounts are correct.


Article from The Palatka News and Advertiser, November 6, 1914

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

R. Anderson, Edgar C. Thompson, John R. Arnett and Charles A. Powers. Despite the big war cutting down as it has the phosphate export business of this port to about one-third its former volume, there are more vessels in port awaiting cargo or taking on cargo than in any one day for many months. Twelve big steamers and four big schooners make up the fleet tied at Tampa wharves. The phosphate business is picking up. With Great Britain mistress of the sea and her merchantmen moving with but little hindrance from the German fleet, British tramp steamers are making their appearance here in increasing numbers. The greater number of them are taking out cargoes of phosphate rock for European ports and for ports in Japan. It is believed that there will be a gradual revival of the phosphate trade from now on and the mines are taking on more men than for months past. Dr. J. H. Ross, of Tampa, says an effort will be made at the next session of the legislature to have a law passed providing for an adequate inspection of nursery stock brought into this state. Under present conditions, says Mr. Ross, the groves of this state are far from well protected. He points to the fact that a sufficient revenue is now brought into the state treasury through the state chemist's office from examination and analysis of fertilizers to provide for the expense of maintaining a proper system of inspection of nursery stock. Owing to disturbed financial conditions the customers of the Jefferson County State bank, of Monticello, have been steadily withdrawing their deposits. Therefore, in order to protect all creditors and depositors, D. A. Finlayson, president of the bank, notified Hon. W. V. Knott, comptroller, on arriving at Monticello that it would be best for him to take charge of the bank provided by law and hold it until he could make an investigation of its affairs. The comptroller hopes that he will not be forced to ask for a receiver, and that he can, with the full and hearty co-operation of the stockholders, creditors and depositors, be able to make arrangements for the speedy reopening of the bank,