2318. First National Bank (DeLand, FL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 11, 1929
Location
DeLand, Florida (29.028, -81.303)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ad614e4d

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: State examiner posted notice on Volusia County Bank; First National closed temporarily after run, awaiting federal bank authorizations.

Description

Multiple contemporaneous articles (July 11-13, 1929) report a run on the First National Bank of DeLand that led the bank to close temporarily; a state examiner posted a notice. The run was associated with the failure/suspension of the Volusia County Bank & Trust Co. It is not clear from these clippings whether the First National permanently failed or later reopened (state/federal authorities were auditing and reorganizations/liquidations were being considered).

Events (2)

1. July 11, 1929 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run followed suspension/failure of the Volusia County Bank & Trust Company and heavy withdrawals in the locality; panic spread to First National.
Measures
Closed temporarily; notices posted; business suspended pending arrival of state/federal banking authorities.
Newspaper Excerpt
an hour later the First National bank closed temporarily, following a run on that institution.
Source
newspapers
2. July 11, 1929 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
State examiner's notice followed heavy withdrawals and exhaustion of cash on hand after the run; suspension pending action by state/federal authorities.
Newspaper Excerpt
notice signed by George C. White, state bank examiner, was posted ... announcing that the bank has suspended business
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from The Times, July 11, 1929

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ANOTHER FLORIDA BANK SHUTS DOWN Volusia County Institution at Deland in Distress-Second Bank Temporarily Closes DELAND. Fla., July Volusia County and Trust Company, oldest this county, failed to its doors this morning and later the First Bank temporarily following run on that institution notice signed by George White State Bank Examiner. posted on the Volusia County Company. announcing that the the hands of the State BankFirst National Bank the only other bank run shortly after 10 o'clock the posted the door of the institution that pated run has exhausted supply cash hand, business pending arrival Federal bank


Article from The Chattanooga News, July 11, 1929

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FLORIDA BANK FAILS Deland, Fla., July 11.-(A. P.)-The Volsuis County Bank and Trust company, oldest financial institution in this county, failed to open its doors o'clock this morning and an hour later the First National bank closed temporarily, following a run on that institution. notice signed by George C. White, state bank examiner, was posted on the door on the Volsula County Bank and Trust company, announcing that "the bank has suspended business and is now in the hands of the state banking department."


Article from The Item, July 11, 1929

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FLORIDA BANKS CLOSED State Bank Suspends and Run Forces National Bank To Deland, July Volusia County Bank Company, oldest financial institution in this county, failed to open doors o'clock this morning hour later the First NationBank closed followrun on that institution. notice, signed by George White, state bank posted the door the Volusia County Bank and Trust Company, that the pended and now the hands the state Dr. Lincoln Hulley, University here, recently president County Company. The First National Bank, only in experienced heavy run o'clock the doors closed notice posted on the door that run the supply cash on hand, tating of pend ing arrival of federal bank author B. Titen is president of the First National Bank


Article from The Bradenton Herald, July 11, 1929

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Article Text

To Open Its Deors DELAND. Fla., July morning, hour later the First National bank closed temporarily run on that institution notice. signed by George state the door the Volusia ounty Bank and Trust company that the bank suspended business and now hands of the state banking le Another notice on the door stated that the instituion for protection of all depositors has been order of the board directors Plans have been discussed and further action contemplated looking to reorganization of the bank with the purpose in view paying the depositors in full.' oncluded the announcement, which not signed Dr. Lincoln Hulley president Stetson university here. recently president of the Volusia Bank and Trust company The First National Bank, the


Article from Danville Register and Bee, July 12, 1929

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Florida Bank Is Ordered Closed DELAND Fla., July 11.-(P)-The Volusia Countila Bank and Trust company, oldest financial institution in this country. failed to open its doors at 9 o'clock this morning and an hour later the First National bank closed temporarily following a run on that institution. notice, signed by George C. White, state bank examiner. was posted on the door of the Volusta County Bank and Trust company. announcing that the bank "has suspended business and now in the hands of the state banking department."


Article from The Daily Report, July 12, 1929

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BANK FORCED PRESIDENT State Banking Law Said Violated by President Now Under Heavy Bon DUMMY HOUSE LOST CITY HAS NO BANK Womanless Wedding Set for Climax Today's Program of Festivity GILLINGHAM, Kent, Engboisterous. comedy climax of a two-day mid-summer festival was turned suddenly into a ghastly tragedy before the eyes of 5,000 people last night when plans for "The Fireman's went awry and 12 persons were burned to death. Ten of the 12 were burned almost unrecognizably by the fire which swept through "dummy house" onlookers applauded what they took to be the victims realistic acting. Two others died in hospitals lat and three more were not expected to live. "Wedding" Becomes Tragedy Gillingham had saved the "wedding" feature for grand climax to the festival which began Wednesday. The famous old English comedy performance of Fireman's Wedding" was to have been staged. and thousands citizens assembled to watch the antics of the womanless wedding party. The wedding party arrived the scene late in the evening, and was greeted with cheers laughter. The bride, Worrall, fireman. timidly clung to the arm of Jack Tabrett. the bridegroom. Ready for "Rescuers" Worrall's charred body lay to day in the Gillingham mortuary along with the nine other bodies. Tabrett in hospital, not pected to live. To the laughter of the audience, the wedding guests followed the bride and into the house and climbed to third and fourth floors where the wedding reception was held. Many clowns were among them. some dressed old women. ready to loars of laughter from the watchby making "heroic reseues lat when the fire scene was staged. Stage Carefully Set According to the plan, the build ing was have been set on fire and those inside to rush mad to the windows. hang from them and implore the watchers to help them. fire bridgade was stationed behind screen of trees, and when the alarm sounded they were to dash forward. save the wedding party, and extinguish the fire. The fire was started. but through some error no alarm was sounded. The groom and their guests rushed to windows calling: God's sake, bring the fire brigade. Firemen In Hiding The 5000 spectators applauded and laughed gaily that they drowned out the cries of the victims, which now had become scréams. The firemen, who saw the flames but heard no supposed were not wanted. They chuckled, and waited. think. they were giving the audience added time for enjoyment. Suddenly the alarm was sounded. and when the firemen dashed from behin the trees they they facing real tragey. The firemen hastily adjusted their waterhose and attempted fight the blaze, but the flames had enveloped the flimsy building and too late. Run on Miami Bank Forces It to Be Closed at Same Time Deland was without financial institution today resulting from the closing yesterday of the First National bank and the Volusia County Bank and Trust company. Runs during the past four days also caused the Colonial Bank and Trust company of Miami, capitalized at $100,000, to cease business. John Fouts of Barstow was arrested late yesterday at Winterhaven on charge of violating the state banking laws and was freed on $10,000 bond. Fouts was president and director of four Central Florida banks which closed their doors on May 15 of this year.


Article from Brownsville Herald, July 12, 1929

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BANKS CLOSED DELAND, Fla., July 12.-(P)-The Volusia Couty Bank and Trust company, oldest financial institution in this county failed to open its doors today, and an hour later the First National Bank closed temporarily following a run on that institution.


Article from Imperial Valley Press, July 12, 1929

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Two More Florida Banks Close Up JACKSONVILLE, Fla., July 12 (U.P)-Deland was without a financial institution today, resulting from the closing yesterday of the First National Bank and the Volusia County Bank and Trust Company. Runs during the past four days also caused the Colonial Bank and Trust Company, of Miami, capitalized at $100,000, to cease business. John L. Fouts, of Bartow, was arrested late yesterday at Winterhaven on a charge of violating the state banking laws and was freed on $10,000 bond. Fouts was president and director of four central Florida banks which closed their doors on May 15 of this year.


Article from Brownsville Herald, July 12, 1929

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BANKS CLOSED DELAND, Fla., July 12.-(P)-The Volusia Couty Bank and Trust company, oldest financial institution in this county failed to open its doors today, and an hour later the First National Bank closed temporarily following a run on that institution.


Article from Morristown Gazette Mail, July 12, 1929

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Florida Bank Closed Press) De Land, Fla., July 12.-The Volusia County Bank and Trust Company, oldest financial institution in this county, failed to open its doors at 9:00 o'clock Thursday morning and an hour later the First National Bank closed temporarily, following a run on that institution. A notice, signed by George C. White, state bank examiner, was posted on the door of the Volusia County Bank and Trust Company, announcing that the bank "has suspended business and is now in the hands of the state banking department."


Article from The Lima News, July 12, 1929

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FLORIDA BANK CLOSES DOORS DELAND, Fla., July 12 (AP) The Volusia-co Bank and Trust Co., oldest financial institution in this country, failed to open this morning and an hour later the First National bank closed temporarily following a run on that institution. A notice signed by George C. White, state bank examiner was posted on the door of the Volusia Co Bank and Trust Co., announcing that the bank "has suspended business and is now in the hands of the state banking department."


Article from New Britain Herald, July 13, 1929

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FLORIDA BANKS IN FINANCIAL TROUBLE TWO More Fail in Daytona Beach-Probe Continues Jacksonville, Fla.. July 13 (AP) Approximately $9,000,000 in depositors' money was tied up today as state and federal banking authorities worked toward the reorganization or liquidation of six Florida banks which have closed within the last eight days, five of them since Thursday, The latest to fail were two in Daytona Beach. the Merchants Bank and Trust company and the Atlantic Bank and Trust company, which suspended business vesterday. Both were closed. according to notices on their doors, by state bank examiners pending reorganization for the protection of their customers. The failure of the Daytona Beach banks brought a run on the two remaining institutions in the city, which continued business despite heavy withdrawals. De Land. in the same county, suffered closing of the only two banks in the city, the Volusia County Bank and Trust company and the First National bank. Thursday, while the Colonial Bank and Trust company of Miami failed to open on that day. The Peoples' bank of Jacksonville nad closed last Friday morning. While banking department officials from the state and federal government audited the books of the six banks. John 1.. Fouts. president of four other closed central Florida banks. prepared for preliminary hearing on three charges involving violation of state banking laws. Fouts was president and director of the State bank of Bartow, the First National bank of Lakeland, the First National bank of Auburndale and the State bank of Winter Haven.


Article from Evening Star, July 13, 1929

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Authorities at Work on Reorganization or Liquidation of Institutions. ONE OF TWO IN SANFORD CLOSED DOORS TODAY Seven Now Have Suspended, Two at Daytona Beach Going Out of Business Yesterday. By the Associated Press. JACKSONVILLE, Fla., July 13.-App.oximately $9,000,000 in depositors' money was tied up today as State and Federal banking authorities worked toward the reorganization or liquidation of six Florida banks which have closed within the last eight days, five of them since Thursday. The latest to fail were two in Daytona Beach, the Merchants' Bank & Trust Co., and the Atlantic Bank & Trust Co., which suspended business yesterday. Both were closed, according to notices on their doors, by State bank examiners pending reorganization for the protection of their customers. The failure of the Daytona Beach banks brought a run on the two remaining institutions in the city, which continued business despite heavy withdrawals. De Land, in the same county, suffered closing of the only two banks in the city, the Volusia County Bank & Trust Co. and the First National Bank, Thursday, while the Colonial Bank & Trust Co. of Miami failed to open on that day. The People's Bank of Jacksonville closed last Friday morning. While banking department officials from the State and Federal Governments audited the books of the six banks, John L. Fouts, president of four other closed Central Florida banks, prepared for preliminary hearing on three charges involving violation of State banking laws. Fouts was president and director of the State Bank of Bartow, the First National Bank of Lakeland, the First National Bank of Auburndale and the State Bank of Winter Haven. Fouts is alleged to have loaned himself $5,000 from one of the banks without the consent of the directors, at a time when the bank was not in a position to make the loan, and to have altered minutes of a directors' meeting to show that the loan was approved. Sanford Bank Closes. SANFORD, Fla., July 13 (AP).-The First National Bank, oldest banking : institution in Seminole County, was closed today with a notice on the doors that its affairs had been placed in the hands of the controller. The notice read: "In order to protect the interests of all its depositors, this bank is closed by its directors and its affairs have been placed in the hands of the controller of currency." The First National was more than 40 years old. It had resourcesof $2,200,000 and deposits of $1,800,000. Only one other bank remains here, the Sanford Atlantic National Bank.


Article from The Watchman and Southron, July 13, 1929

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State Bank and Run Forces National Bank Close Deland, Fla., July Volusia Bank and Trust Company, oldest financial institution in county, failed to open its doors o'clock this morning an hour later the First Bank closed followrun that institution notice, signed George White, state bank examiner, posted door Volusia County Bank Trust Company, announcing that the bank "has pended business and is now hands of the departDr. Hulley, president Stetson University here, recently became president the Volusia County Bank and Trust Company The First National Bank, only other Deland, experienced heavy and ten o'clock the doors were closed. notice posted on the door that that anticipated run has exhausted of cash on hand, supply tating of business pending arrival of authorTiten president of the First National Bank.


Article from The Spokesman-Review, July 14, 1929

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MORE FLORIDA BANKS GO UNDER Oldest Institution in Seminole County in Hands of Comptroller. HUGE SUMS TIED UP Two Daytona Beach Houses Fail to Open Face Heavy Runs. SANFORD, Fla., July 13. (AP)-The First National bank, oldest banking Seminole county, was closed today. notice its affairs had been placed hands comptroller. The First National was more than years old. and deposits $1,800,000. Only other bank remains here, the Sanford Atlantic National bank. Sanford the heart of the celery growing belt. $9,000,000 Tied Up. Approximately in dewas tied up today as state and authorities and liquidation six Florida banks which have closed within the last eight days. The were two in Beach, the Merchants Bank and the Atlantie Bank and Trust company which yesterday. Failures Runs. The failure the Daytona Beach banks brought the on maining the city, which continued despite heavy withdrawals. Deland, the same closing of the only two banks the the Volusia County Bank and Trust company and the First National bank, Thursday, while the Colonial Bank and Trust company of Miami falled The People's closed last Friday While banking department offi. clais from and federal ments audited the the six banks, John Fouts, president four other closed central Florida banks, prepared for preliminary hearing three charges involving violation of state banking laws.