23111. Bank of Smithfield (Smithfield, WV)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 1, 1908*
Location
Smithfield, West Virginia (39.500, -80.562)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e177cf01

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (1908–1909) show the Bank of Smithfield was forced to close and a receiver (Cecil B. Highland) was appointed; subsequent legal actions against the cashier W. A. Lewis for large shortages and sale of bank assets are reported. No article describes a depositor run or temporary reopening — the institution is described as 'closed' and in receivership, consistent with permanent closure. I set the suspension date as mid-1908 (receiver active July 24, 1908).

Events (3)

1. July 1, 1908* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank forced to close after discovery of large shortages and misapplication of funds by its cashier; insolvency/legal problems prompted suspension
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bank of Smithfield, which was forced to close its doors some time ago ... Every effort is being made by Receiver Highland to straighten out the affairs of the closed institution
Source
newspapers
2. July 24, 1908 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
One of the first suits to be filed for the Smithfield bank was filed in the circuit court by Cecil B. Highland, receiver of the bank ... Receiver Highland prays that a decree be granted ... It will be weeks before the bank will open its doors (NEW MARTINSVILLE, July 24).
Source
newspapers
3. August 10, 1908 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Alleging that W. A. Lewis is short in his personal account to the extent of $9,516.54: misappropriated the funds of the Bank of Smithfield ... the bill charges the cashier with misapplication of funds in the aggregate amounting to more than $20,000.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Clarksburg Telegram, July 30, 1908

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Article Text

In an Effort to Straighten Out the Affairs of Smithfield Bank. NEW MARTINSVILLE, July 24One of the first suits to be filed for the Smithfield bank was filed in the circuit court by Cecil B. Highland, reciver of the bank, against H. L. Smith, of Smithfield, and at one time one of the largest and wealthlest independent oil operators in the county. The bill of complaint cites that Smith is indebted to the bank in the sum of $23,973.95, less $1,505.30, as endorser and guarantor ond principal for other debts and for which he is lable to the extent of $5,808.75, as evidenced by promissory notes. To identify and secure the Bank of Smithfield, which was forced to close its doors some time ago, Smith and his wife on September 12, 1907, made executed and delivered to the defendant, William Carlin, prsident of the bank, a certain deed of conveyance for the consideration of $1, and other valuable considerations to ten different tracts or parcels of land. The plaintiff would show that the said deed while absolute in form on its face, was in fact executed and delivered by Smith to Carlin as a mortgage for the purpose of securing and indemnifying the Bank of Smithfield against any loss that it might sustain by reason of the money loaned to Smith. It is cited in the deed that the property is conveyed for the sole and only purpose of securing the Bank of Smithfield in the payment of $10,500. Carlin was to permit Smith to remain in possession of the real estate and to collect the rents derived from agricultural and other leases thereon, and apply said rent to the discharge of said note and interest. Carlin was to sell all the oil produced from said real estate and apply said sales of oil to the payment of the notes. The land is now under lease to the South Penn Oil Company. and the oil has been run into the lines of the Eureka Pipe Line Company. Receiver Highland petitions that Henry L. Smith. the Bank of Smithfield, William Carlin, the South Penn Oil Company and the Eureka Pipe Line Company be inhibited, restrained and enjoined from delivering any of the royalty oil produced to H. L. Smith or William Carlin; that a receiver be appointed to take, receive and sell said oil and to hold same subject to the order of the court. The plaintiff understands that the land has never been sold or the profits from the sale of the oil applied to the discharge of the notes. Receiver Highland prays that a decree be granted against Smith for the amount of the indebtedness to the bank, that the mortgage be foreclosed and that the land be sold, or as much of it as will satisfy the claim of the bank. The tracts of land under mortgage are very valuable and have a number of producing wells upon them. Every effort is being made by Receiver Highland to straighten out the affairs of the closed institution and a number of other suits ar contemplated if the claims are not satisfied in the near future. It will be weeks before the bank will open its doors


Article from The Daily Telegram, August 10, 1908

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Article Text

UGLY CHARGES Are Brought Against Cashier of the Bank of Smithfield. Alleging that W. A. Lewis is short in his personal account to the extent of $9,516.54: misappropriated the funds of the Bank of Smithfield, of which institution he was cashier, and was negligent in the discharge of his duties, Receiver C. B. Highland has filed the declaration in the office of the clerk of the circuit court in an action brought on the bond of W. A. Lewis, former-cashier of the bank, for $30,000. The sureties on the bond are Sue Lewis, W. H. Lewis, Richard Lewis, Henry M. Lewis and L. G. Robinson. The declaration cites that Lewis was appointed cashier of the bank in 1897, and he and his sureties entered into a bond acknowlegding themselves to be'held and firmly bound unto the said bank in the sum of $30.000. The plaintiff alleges that Lewis did not account for all of the money and effects of said bank and used and appropriated to his own use $9,516.54 of the money and property and effects of said bank, and which he fails and refuses to account for and pay over, contrary to his duties as cashier; that Lewis allowed and permitted divers, depositors and customers of said bank to overdraw their respective accounts of deposit in said bank to the sum of $6,644.82, which said overdrafts have never been paint or refunded to the bank, and have become wholly lost, and which said Lewis has never accounted (or or paid and refuses and fails to account for same. The bill charges the cashier with misapplication of funds in the aggregate amounting to more than $20,000.


Article from The Daily Telegram, September 14, 1908

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Article Text

SWEET MELODY FLOUR NOTICE OF PUBLIC SALE OF VALUABLE NOTES On Tuesday, the 22nd day of September, 1908, at 1 o'clock p. m., of that day, the undersigned will offer for sale, at public auction, to the highest bidder, at the front door of the court house of Harrison county, in the City of Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia, the following notes, to-wit: Three notes of one thousand dollars each, dated May 25th, 1906, made by Wm. F. Baird, with interest on each thereof from date at the rate of six per centum per annum, two of which said notes are payable to Jasper S. Kyle and one of which is payable to Alber v. Van Osten, two of said notes being due and payable in twelve months from date and one in twenty-four months from date: all of said notes are secured by a vendor's lien on certain coal and mining rights and privileges, in payment of which said notes, were made. Terms of Sale:-Cash in hand on the day of sale. CECIL B. HIGHLAND, Receiver of the Bank of Smithfield.


Article from The Daily Telegram, September 15, 1908

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Article Text

SWEET MELODY FLOUR. NOTICE OF PUBLIC SALE OF VALUABLE NOTES On Tuesday, the 22nd day of September, 1908, at 1 o'clock p. m., of that day, the undersigned will offer highest for in the the court sale, City bidder, at house of public at Clarksburg. of the Harrison auction, front Harrison door county, to the of County, West Virginia, the following notes, to-wit: Three notes of one thousand dollars each, dated May 25th, 1906, made by Wm.' F. Baird. with interest on each thereof from date at the rate of six per centum per annum, two of which said notes are payable to Jasper S. Kyle and one of which is payable to Alber v. Van Osten, two of said notes being due and payable in twelve months from date and one in twenty-four months from date; all of said notes are secured by a vendor's lien on certain coal and mining rights and privileges, in payment of which said notes were made. Terms of Sale:-Cash in hand on the day of sale. CECIL B. HIGHLAND, Receiver of the Bank of Smithfield.


Article from The Daily Telegram, September 16, 1908

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Article Text

SWEET MELODY FLOUR. NOTICE OF PUBLIC SALE OF VALUABLE NOTES On Tuesday, the 22nd day of September, 1908, at 1 o'clock p. m., of that day, the undersigned will offer for sale, at public auction, to the highest bidder, at the front door of the court house of Harrison county. in the City of Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia, the following notes, to-wit: Three notes of one thousand dollars each, dated May 25th, 1906, made by Wm. F. Baird, with interest on each thereof from date at the rate of six Deri centum per annum, two of which said notes are payable to Jasper S. Kyle and one of which is payable to Alber v. Van Osten, two of said notes being due and payable in twelve months from date and one in twenty-four months from date; all of said notes are secured by a vendor's lien on certain coal and mining rights and privileges, in payment of which said notes were made. Terms of Sale:-Cash in hand, on the day of sale. CECIL B. HIGHLAND, Receiver of the Bank of Smithfield.


Article from The Daily Telegram, September 17, 1908

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Article Text

SWEET MELODY FLOUR. # NOTICE OF PUBLIC SALE OF VALUABLE NOTES On Tuesday, the 22nd day of Sep- tember, 1908, at 1 o'clock p. m. of that day, the undersigned will offer for sale, at public auction, to the highest bidder, at the front door of the court house of Harrison county, in the City of Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia, the following notes, to-wit: Three notes of one thousand dollars each, dated May 25th, 1906, made by Wm. F. Baird, with interest on each thereof from date at the rate of six per centum per annum, two of which said notes are payable to Jasper S. Kyle and one of which is payable to Alber V. Van Osten, two of said notes being due and payable in twelve months from date and one in twenty-four months from date; all of said notes are secured by a vendor's lien on certain coal and mining rights and privileges, in payment of which said notes were made. Terms of Sale: Cash in hand on the day of sale. CECIL B. HIGHLAND, Receiver of the Bank of Smithfield.


Article from The Daily Telegram, September 22, 1908

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Article Text

SWEET MELODY FLOUR. NOTICE OF PUBLIC SALE OF VALUABLE NOTES On Tuesday, the 22nd day of September, 1908, at 1 o'clock p. m., of that day, the undersigned will offer for sale, at public auction, to the highest bidder, at the front door of the court house of Harrison county, in the City of Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia, the following notes, to-wit: Three notes of one thousand dollars each, dated May 25th, 1906, made by Wm. F. Baird, with interest on each thereof from date at the rate of six per centum per annum, two of which said notes are payable to Jasper S. Kyle and one of which is payable to Alber V. Van Osten, two of said notes being due and payable in twelve months from date and one in twenty-four months from date; all of said notes are secured by a vendor's lien on certain coal and mining rights and privileges, in payment of which said notes were made. Terms of Sale: Cash in hand on the day of sale. CECIL B. HIGHLAND, Receiver of the Bank of Smithfield.


Article from The Daily Telegram, September 23, 1908

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SWEET MELODY FLOUR, NOTICE OF PUBLIC SALE 01 VALUABLE NOTES On Tuesday, the 22nd day of September, 1308, at 1 o'clock p. m., of that day, the undersigned will offer for sale, at public auction, to the highest bidder, at the front door of the court house of Harrison county, In the City of Clarksburg, Harrison County, West Virginia, the following notes, to-wit: Three- notes of one thousand dollars each, dated May 25th, 1906, made by Wm. F. Baird, with interest on each thereof from date at the rate of six per centum per annum, two of which said notes are payable to Jasper S. Kyle and one of which is payable to Alber v. Van Osten, two of said notes being due and payable in twelve months from date, and one in twenty-four months from date; all of said notes are secured by a vendor's lien on certain coal and mining rights and privilèges, in payment of which said notes were made. Terms of Sale:-Cash in hand on the day of sale. CECIL B. HIGHLAND, Receiver of the Bank of Smithfield.


Article from The Daily Telegram, January 28, 1909

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SPECIAL GRAND JURY Is Convened at New Martinsville in the Robinson Forgery Case. NEW MARTINSVILLE. Jan. 28A special grand jury was convened to day to investigate the charges of for gery pending against John S. Robinson. a prominent citizen of the county. who resides in the neighborhood of Smithfield. It appears that on the trial of the case of C. B. Highland, receiver of the Bank of Smithfield, against W. A. Lewis et. al., for a recovery of money on the bond of Lewis as cashier of the defunct bank. Mrs. L. G. Robinson desired to enter a plea denying her signature to the bond. The bond contained her name and J. S. Robinson's affidavit makes it appear that the signature was placed on the instrument by him. On motion of one of the attorneys, the court ordered him arrested and he was held under $5,000 to answer the action of the grand jury. A special grand jury was then ordered to be convened. as above stated.


Article from The Fairmont West Virginian, January 29, 1909

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INVESTIGATING BANK FAILURE SPECIAL GRAND JURY IN WET. ZEL COUNTY MAY BRING IN INDICTMENTS. NEW MARTINSVILLE. W. Va. Jan. 29.-The special grand jury in the circuit court Is investigating the anffirs of the. Bank of Smithfield prior to its failure and will propably be in session IL day or two longer A large number of witnesses are being examined and the Investigation will he a thorough one. Judge Willis gave especial charges to the grand jury on the subjects of perjury, false swearing, forgery, making false entries in the books of the bank, etc., and drew special attention to sundry affidavits of John S. Robinson, one of which contains the statement that he signed the name of L. G. Robinson to the bond of W. A. Lewis as cashier of the bank without her authority to do so. This fact was brought out in the case of Cecil B. Highland, receiver of the bank, in an action for the recovery of money on. alleged shortages, Mrs. Robinson filing R plea that she did not sign the bond," and supporting the plea with the affidavit above referred to.