23030. Day & Night Bank (Charleston, WV)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 20, 1919
Location
Charleston, West Virginia (38.350, -81.633)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
9b30bf6e

Response Measures

None

Description

State Banking Commissioner ordered the Day & Night Bank closed July 20-21, 1919 and a receiver (Central Trust Company) was appointed; by October 10, 1919 arrangements were made to reopen and pay depositors dollar for dollar. No run or heavy withdrawal episode is described in the articles.

Events (4)

1. July 20, 1919 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed by State Banking Commissioner James S. Hill due to discovered gross irregularities and bad loans by former officials; commissioner and governor concurred and ordered closure pending liquidation.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Day and Night bank of this city has been ordered closed by State Banking Commissioner James S. Hill, according to an official statement...the financial institution will not open for business tomorrow morning.
Source
newspapers
2. July 21, 1919 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A receiver will be named later to carry on the work of liquidation...Suit was filed...by the Central Trust company, receiver for the defunct Day and Night bank for $225,000.
Source
newspapers
3. August 2, 1919 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Suit was filed in the circuit court of Kanawha county yesterday by the Central Trust Company, receiver for the defunct Day and Night Bank, for $225,000...The directors signed bond a short time ago to protect the depositors when it was found irregularities existed at the bank.
Source
newspapers
4. October 10, 1919 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Arrangements for the reopening of the Day and Night Bank of Charleston have been concluded...These arrangements include plans for the payment of dollar for dollar to the former depositors of the institution.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Wheeling Intelligencer, July 21, 1919

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Article Text

IRREGULARITY CLOSES BANK AT CHARLESTON PRESIDENT YOUNG IN EFFORT TO SAVE D. & N. Former Officials Alleged to Have Made Bad LoansHad Million Deposits CHARLESTON, July 20.--The Day and Night bank of this city has been ordered closed by State Banking Commissioner James S. Hill, according to an official statement issued today. and the financial stitution will not open for business tomorro w morning. The bank: sioner charges that the for of the bank, President Gared are ashier J. F. Hudson. loaned money on had securities. and that other gross irregularities were committed U. G. Young who recently succeeded Gared as president of the bank, today Issued a notico that immediately after the bank's condition had been brought to his attention he had given bond of $200,000 to protect the depositors, for what he thought was the total amount loaned. However, it was divulged that other transactions had been completed and Young was unable to further aid in putting the bank on a sound footing. The Day and Night bank was established in 1914. Its deposits are thought to be approximtely $1,000,000. but no figures were obtainable tonight. A receiver will ba named later to carry cn the work of liquidation Governor John J. Cornwell and officials of all banks in Charleston concurred in Commissioner Hill's action. It is said Commissioner Hill's report to the governor will contain some interesting data, but the report has not been made public. This is the first time in the history a of Charleston financial circles that banking institution has ever become involved. and men financially prominent here today expressed themselves optimistically as to the chances depositors would stand in getting their money refunded. Hill's Statement. The following statement is given to the public by State Banking Commissioner J. S. Hill, and the banks of the city of Charleston, relative to the closing of the bank: "On the thirteenth day of May, 1919. Mr. Hill, the banking commissioner, and his assistant, Mr. George M. Weekly, made an examination of the affairs of the Day and Night bank. "That examination disclosed irregularities to such an extent that the banking commissioner demanded and obtained from J. F. Hudson. George F. Skidmore, S. A. Speck and Houston G. Young a bond in the sum of $200,000 for the benefit of the depositors, with the understanding and assurance from the directors that the affairs of the Day and Night bank would be put in a proper condition to meet the requirements of the banking laws and the approval of the banking commissioner. "A meeting was called later of the Charleston banks and the matter laid before them with the view of ascertaining whether or not any action could be taken that would take care of the situation and permit the bank to continue to do business. "The Charleston banks, after several conferences and after having gone very carefully over the assets, and liabilities. of the Day and Night bank with the banking commissioner, reached the conclusion that by reason of the gross irregularities committed by the past management of the bank it was necessary for the protection of the depositors and the public that the bank be closed immediately and liquidated. "After this conclusion had been reached by the Charleston banks. Mr. Hill. the banking commissioner. laid the matter before Governor John J. Cornwell, who, after going carefully over the report and the bank's condition concurred in the decision of the commissioner that the bank be closed and a receiver appointed."


Article from The West Virginian, July 21, 1919

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Article Text

Charleston Bank is Closed by Examiner CHARLESTON. W. Va., July 21The Day and Night Bank of this city, has been ordered closed by State Banking Commissioner James S. Hill, according to an official statement. The bank comissioner charges that the former officials of the bank, including former President Gared and Cashier J. F. Hudson. loaned money on bad securities and that other gross irregularities were committed. The Day and Night bank was established in 1914. Its deposits are thought to be approximately $$1,000,000 but no figures were obtainable ton'ght. A receiver will be named later to carry on the work of liquidation. Governor John J. Cornwell and officials of all banks in Charleston concurred in Commissioner Hill's action. This is the first time in the history of Charleston financial circles that = banking institution has ever become invelved and men financially prominent here expressed themselves optimistically as to the chances depositors would stand in getting their money refunded.


Article from The Wheeling Intelligencer, August 2, 1919

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Article Text

SUIT FILED AGAINST DAY & NIGHT BANK BY ATTORNEY GENERAL CHARLESTON W. Va., Aug. 1.-Suit was filed in the circuit court of Kanawha county today by the Central Trust company. receiver for the defunct Day and Night bank for $225,000. with the object. the attorney stated. of settling the affairs of the institution as speedlly as possible through collection of tansible assets. 'State of West The suit was styled Virginia in relation of Central Trust Company. receiver. against C. A. Specht and others. damages $225,000. Attorney W. Gordon Mathews is representing the plaintiffs in this suit. The hearings signed hond a short time ago to protect the depositors when it was found that irregularities existed at the bank. The five directors against whom suit is brought are: U. G. Young. C. A. Specht. J. F. Hudson, Charles Skidmore and Houston G. Young. secretary of state.


Article from The West Virginian, August 2, 1919

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Article Text

Suits Are Entered in Charleston Bank Case CHARLESTON. W. Va., Aug. 2.Suit was filed in the circuit court of Kanawha county yesterday by the Central Trust Company, receiver for the defunct Day and Night Bank, for $225,000 with the object, attorneys stated, of settling the affairs of the institution as speedily as possible Through collectio of tangible assets. The suit was styled "State of West Virginia at relation of Central Trust Company, receiver, against C. A. Specht and others, damages $225,000. Attorney W. Gordon Mathews is representing the plaintiffs it) this suit. The directors signed bond a short time ago to protect the depositors when it was found irregularities existed at the bank. The directors against whom suit is brought are: U. G. Young; C. A. Specht, J. F. Hudson, Charles Skidmore and Houston G. Young, Secretary of state.


Article from Greenbrier Independent, October 10, 1919

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Article Text

BANK TO REOPEN. Afrangements for the reopening of the Day and Night Bank of Charleston have been concluded, according tp Charleston business men, and it is thought the bank's doors will be opened to the public at an early date. These arrangements include plans for the payment of dollar for dollar to the former depositors of the institution, it is said. The enforced suspension of the Day and Night Bank was one of the most sensational affairs in the history of financial institutions in the State.