22953. Bank of Two Rivers (Two Rivers, WI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
February 2, 1933
Location
Two Rivers, Wisconsin (44.154, -87.569)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
8ee04d7e

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank invoked the 15-day moratorium under the state banking stabilization law (Feb 1933) to forestall a developing run after nearby banks closed. Examiners were to inspect and officials expected the banks to reopen before the end of the holiday. No receivership or permanent closure is mentioned.

Events (1)

1. February 2, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closures of Mishicot bank and seven other county banks in preceding ten days spread fear and prompted invocation of the state 15-day moratorium to forestall a run; officials described 'symptoms of which developed Wednesday afternoon' after Mishicot closed and neighboring bank failures increased panic risk.
Newspaper Excerpt
both banks in Two Rivers today went on 15-day holiday under the state banking stabilization law...to prevent conditions that might seriously affect the social and economic welfare of the city and its people.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Two Rivers Reporter, February 2, 1933

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Article Text

Depositors Will Not Lose Dollar Wires Hamilton Assurance that the assets of the Bank Two Rivers sound, and that depositors "in my opinion will not lose dollar money they have trusted to was tained in telegram received by The Reporter this afternoon from Hamilton, president the bank. Hamilton is in Pasadena, California. The telegram, which declares Mr. Hamilton's approval of the temporary closing of the bank, follows: "To the Citizens of Two Rivers: "Having been kept fully Informed in regard to recent developments in the financial situation in Two Rivers and rounding territory, and recognizing the necessity of prompt action in order to protect not only the bank depositors but the interests of the entire community, fully approve the action taken by the officers of the Bank of Two Rivers in closBank Rivers temporarily. fully realize the feeling of alarm at the closing of the bank in addition to other discouraging conditions during the past and publishing assure the citizens of Two Rivers that the closing the could under stances. also wish to assure the depositors that the assets bank are sound, and my opinion they will not lose dollar of the money they have trusted to our care. Hamilton."


Article from Two Rivers Reporter, February 2, 1933

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Article Text

FORESTALL Council Proclamation Calls for 15 Day Moratorium On Business TO PROTECT DEPOSITORS Step Taken After Other Banks in Vicinity Close, Spreading False Fear Closing to forestall run, symptoms of which developed Wednesday, afternoon after the closing of the Mishicot bank, and the closing of seven other banks in the county in the previous ten days, both banks in Two Rivers today went on 15-day holiday under the state banking stabilization law. A proclamation was issued by the city council declaring 15 day business holiday in order prevent "conditions that might seriously affect the social and economic welfare of the city and its people." Council Hears Bank Heads business proceeded very much as usual in the city. There were no crowds about the banks as the news went about the city, and stores remained open. Payroll cash to be distributed this week by the industrial concerns was expected to take up the slack of deposits tied up in the closed banks to considerable degree. The situation was laid before the city council special meeting this morning, at which Henry Wilke, cashier of the Bank of Two Rivers, and Frank Schroeder, cashier of the Two Rivers Savings Banks, told the course events. Wilke reported that he had driven to Madison last night, and laid the local banking situation before Kingston, state banking commissioner, at two hour conference Mr. Kingston, deploring the necessity view of the solvent condition of both banks, advised that in view the circumstances the best course protect the depositors would be embrace the moratorium provisions the law at once, before disastrous run could develop. Examiners To Check Affairs Examiners from the state banking department will be in the city within the next few days check up both of the banks. When their report mass of depositors will be held which the detailed situation explained, and the depositors will be offered plan of organization approved by the state. It is confidently expected that the banks will be open for new business before the end of the 15-day holiday. The usual course to obtain waivers from depositors, which permit withdrawals of small percentages of deposits over period of six months, while liquidation of Depositors WIll Not Lose Stockholders' liabilities of double the amount of their holdings of bank stocks should protect all depositors, Mr. Wilke told the council. If the banks can be liquidated in an orderly way, nobody but the stockholders will eventually. aim," said Mr. Wilke, while Mr. Schroeder nodded assent, see that the depositors do not lose penny. It was impossible to assure this in any other way than by invoking the law. We had $400,000 cash which could have been brought in to meet the run which was developing, by selling our bonds. But this proved not to be enough we should have been forced to foreclose all mortgages and demand payment of all notes, which would have meant, under present conditions, terrible losses. The end would be that depositors as well would lose heavily, and terrific strain on the city rounding territory. We should have


Article from Two Rivers Reporter, February 4, 1933

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Article Text

CONFIDENCE IS KEYNOTE OF MEETING Stores Remain Open; Optimism for Business Revival Is Expressed Confidence in the future and spirit of "business as usual" meeting attended by practically marked all of the business men of Two Rivers day the Hamilton afternoon. House FriThe ed by the Association of Commerce was call- to into practical details of handling business during the bank holiday, turned out to an intimate discussion of what had happened, what was for likely the to future. happen, and "pep meeting" Stores Remain Open All business places in the city are ignoring the suggestion of the holiday proclamation ded. Every that business be suspenstore in the city remains and will remain open for Things slowed down little when business. the banks closed, but the payroll infusion of cash into the arteries of business caused revival, and merchants enjoyed The situation, fair business Friday night. explained to the merchants Henry Wilke of the Bank of Two and Frank Schroeder of the Savings one considerable optimism. The warranting banks. were emphasized, merely have not failed. They closed which failure. might have forced prevent liquidation run and They will be before the proclaimed holiday opened is over, up for new business. And new banking legislation at Madison, together with the sound condition expected to be found by the state bank now work, will probably make possible to release some of deposits now tied up in the holiday. Depositors Will Not Lose don't want to hold out promises because do not know myself what we can said Mr. Wilke. exactly body knows and nobody can know until the examination is complete. But can say that no depositor is going to lose penny, and that the banks will re-open for new business within five days. We also believe that we may be able to release the checking counts in some way which will allow business to proceed as usual. "Mr. Schroeder and are glad of this opportunity to meet you face face and explain the situation. We thank you for the shown trying situation, and can count upon your further support until the situation is cleared never thought that should have to face group of Two Rivers business men in situation like this,,' Mr. Wilke said in opening his talk. years banker never dreamed of such situation. Your banks sound. What happened what has happened to good banks all over the state and spreading panic of fear almost hysterical The only way to save the banks and save the was to close the bank and nip in the bud disaster which was plainly in sight. Have Not Failed "Our banks have not failed and they are not going to fail. They might have failed. might have been forced to liquidate, we had not asked for the holiday do not need to tell you business men what that would mean, with every loan called, every mortgage foreclosed, every depositor getting only what percentage of his saving could be wrung out of the banks' assets in hurry, and the city left without any banking facilities. This whole community. would have gone down with its bank. In contrast to this calamity the temporary tying up of deposits, and the moratorium which may be necessary over longer period, is much better. Mr. Wilke sketched the bank scare which ran over the state, beginning with the Oshkosh and bank holiday. which spread to Wausau and elsewhere, and caused the closing of seven banks in Manitowoc county. The closing the Mishicot bank. he said precipitated the situation. hereo Withdrawals mounted rapidly. The situation was laid before the state banking who advised the holiday once before further damage was done. The banker pointed out that the "slow assets" of the bank were the result of the banks' assistance in community The security was sound, but would not bring cash today under judgement