228. Northport Bank (Northport, AL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
April 20, 1915
Location
Northport, Alabama (33.229, -87.577)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
24d85c33

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: State superintendent to take charge; reorganization planned by board of directors.

Description

Articles report a multi-week run following the arrest of cashier A. Y. Hays (embezzlement charge) that led the board to keep the bank from opening (May 10, 1915). State Superintendent Walker was notified and expected to take charge; articles mention shortages and plans to reorganize, but at time of reporting the bank had closed and the superintendent was to assume control — indicating suspension and impending receivership/closure rather than an immediate reopening.

Events (3)

1. April 20, 1915 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
A. Y. Hays, the cashier, was arrested on a charge of embezzlement; public knowledge and discovery of shortages triggered withdrawals over several weeks.
Measures
None reported (withdrawals continued; audit undertaken)
Newspaper Excerpt
the run on the bank for the past three weeks, caused by the arrest of Hays
Source
newspapers
2. May 10, 1915 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
State Superintendent of Banks Walker has been notified and is expected to arrive ... Superintendent Walker will take charge of the affairs of the bank, and it is said that with the reserve fund on hand together with securities ... the depositors will all be paid in full.
Source
newspapers
3. May 10, 1915 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Direct consequence of the prolonged run prompted by the arrest of the cashier and discovery of additional shortages; board ordered the bank not to open for business May 10, 1915. State Superintendent notified to take charge.
Newspaper Excerpt
by order of the board of directors, the doors of the Northport bank failed to open for business this morning
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Birmingham Age-Herald, May 11, 1915

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Article Text

NORTHPORT BANK CLOSES ITS DOORS Additional Shortages Reported Following Recent Arrest of Cashier Tuscaloosa, May 10.--(Special.)-iy order of the board of directors, the doors of the Northport bank failed to open for business this morning. The failure of the bank to open caused great surprise here, as it was thought it would continue operations, notwithstanding the arrest of the cash1er, A. Y. Hays, several weeks ago on a charge of embezzlement. It was rumored in Tuscaloosa today that additional shortages had been discovered in the accounts of the former cashier. However, it is generally understood that the run on the bank for the past three weeks, caused by the arrest of Hays, was the direct cause of the failure of the institution. State Superintendent of Banks Walker has been notified and is expected to arrive in Tuscaloosa tonight or early In the morning. The officials of the bank refused to give out a statement today, awaiting the arrival of Mr. Walker. Since the arrest of Hays the bank has undergone a thorough audit, and announcement as to the condition of the institution is expected to be made public upon the arrival of Mr. Walker. Hays today waived a preliminary hearing and made new bonds to await the action of the September grand jury. At the time of his arrest public sentiment was strongly in favor of Hays, but with the closing of the bank as a direct result of his arrest a change of heart is expected on the part of the people. It is generally understood that the state banking department will vigorously prosecute the case against Hays. Superintendent Walker will take charge of the affairs of the bank, and it is said that with the reserve fund on hand together with securities, convertible into cash, the depositors will all be paid in full.


Article from The Birmingham Age-Herald, May 16, 1915

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Article Text

TUSCALOOSA Tuscaloosa, May 15.-(Special )-Fid dlers from miles around gathered last night at Moundville to take part in the annual fiddlers' convention held at that place. Hale, Dallas, Greene and Tuscaloosa counties were represented. Large crowds attended from Tuscaloosa and other cities of west Alabama. Plans are said to be on foot for the reorganization of the Northport bank. which failed the first of last week as the result of a run on the institution supposed to have been caused b- the arrest of the cashier on a