2266. R. R. Robinson & Co. (Wilmington, DE)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
May 11, 1893
Location
Wilmington, Delaware (39.746, -75.547)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a06e786f

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary newspapers report R. R. Robinson & Co. as a private banking and brokerage firm that 'failed' and was taken in charge by the sheriff with assets seized and judgments confessed. Articles explicitly state there was no run. The failure was due to bad endorsements, carrying/protecting customers' stock, and stock-market declines. The firm did not reopen.

Events (2)

1. May 11, 1893 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Preferred judgments entered; sheriff appointed appraisers and took charge of the property; firm assigned for benefit of creditors (sheriff in possession).
Source
newspapers
2. May 11, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Losses from endorsements on bad paper, carrying/protecting customers' stocks and declines in the stock market (Reading break) led to insolvency; sheriff seized property and judgments were entered against the firm and its assets assigned for creditors' benefit.
Newspaper Excerpt
R. R. Robinson & Co., the well-known banking and brokerage firm ... has failed
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (19)

Article from Evening Journal, May 11, 1893

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ROBINSON & CO. FAIL The Market Street Banker and Broker a Financial Wreck. TRUST ACCOUNTS TO E PROTECTED Decline in Reading Stock and Endorsements on Bad Paper Assigned as the Causes-Judgments Entered By Preferred Creditors Liabilities Far in Excess of the Assets. R. R. Robinson & Co., the well-known banking and brokerage firm at Fourth and Market streets, in this city, has failed The liabilities are placed at $326,000. while the assets, good, bad and indifferent, @will not exceed $204,000. Giving them credit for their face value the shortage will be at least $125,000 and may greatly exceed that amount Preferred Creditors Enter Judgments. For several days rumors have been current on the street that the flurry in the stock markets would drive the firm to the wall, but it was offset by counter rumor that the bankers of New York, Philadelphia and Wilmington had come to the rescue and the crisis had been passed. It was not until last nightat 8 meeting of the e friends of Henry C. Robinson, who constitutes the firm, that it was decided to let everything go by the board for the benefit of the creditors This meeting was held at Mr. Robinson's house, No.905 West street The banker has been much prostrated since he saw that the so failure was inevitable that he has not left his home When his friends and creditors met there last evening they ad. vised him to give up and go to the wall like man. Mr. Robinson insisted that all trust accounts should be protected and other creditors get what they could the in the settlement of affairs. With this understanding Colonel Samuel A. the Macallister, counsel, had following preferred and confessed judgments entered in the "prothonotary's office at the Court House this morning J. Hood Wright, of the firm of Drexel, Morgan & Co. of New York, $75,000, it being money loaned to tide Mr. Rob. inson over the crisis: George W. McCullough, $6,100; Martha C. Robinson, $1,600;Joseph L Robinson, of Minneapo $8,000, and E. J. Mullhausen $8,200. Appraising the Property. They immediately became a lien upon the real estate and personal property. Sheriff Gould appointed Charles C. Brown and Edgar L. Haynes appraisers. They began their work at the Robinson mansion on West street, and have yet completed their inventory of the not effects found therein. Many Other Creditors, There are scores of other creditors the firm. The largest is De Haven Townsend, for about $60,000. The others are in amounts running from $500 $800,000. Colonel Macallister says that no trust money will be lost, although it will be some time before anything is realized. Causes of the Failure. The causes for the failure, as assigned by persons intimately acquainted with the business of the firm, are en dorsements on notes which had to be taken up, and declines in the stock markets, affecting stock, carried for customers. The stock was protected for the customers. but the customers failed to protect the firm. The trouble in stocks is said to have started with the Reading break, but the losses from bad endorsements have stability been threatening the of the firm for a long time. The rumor that the Cordage Trust decline had anything to do with it erroneous Mr. Robinson never handled any of the stock, The Loss in Reading. Friends of Mr. Robinson say that the late Chief Justice Robinson was partially responsible for the heaviest loss. Several weeks ago the banker was serving on a jury in the Superior Court. A telegram reached the banking house telling him to go Philadelphia immediately on matter of the greatest importance. An effort was made to get the news to him in the jury-box, but Chief Justice Robinson refused to allow any Werbal or written message to be conveyed to him. the This refusal is said to have cost firm $160,000. as the telegram gave con fidential information of the Reading co lapse before it was even known on Wall and Third streets, Had i been delivered. it is thought that Mr Robinson could have gone to Philadel phia and unloaded before the decline. Before he could get there, after his jury service had expired, the crash came with the above result. This was followed by troubles ove endorsements and breaks in industrial stocks, until the strain was more than the firm could stand. A Forlorn Hope Refused. Friends learned of its distress, and in some instances offered to make individual advances of $10,000 Mr Robinson, who saw the hopelessness of the case, refused saying, that he would not take their money put it in the pockets of other persons That settled the matter. and the an nouncement of the failure became only question of several hours. There was no run on the bank because the creditors knew of the failure an realized that they would have to wait an adjustment of affairs. In some few instances anxious creditors called and were told that the firm could not pay its debts. Oldest Banking Firm in Delaware. The firm of R. R. Robinson & Co., private have been conducting a the baking business, which is oldest in the city, having been established in 1849, though the present title is not more that years The y business, and general twenty principal five banking old. correspondents house among were did a Drexel & Co., Philadelphia; Drexel


Article from Asheville Daily Citizen, May 11, 1893

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NOT PLEASANT READING A HEAVY BANK FAILURE IN WILMINGTON, DEL. The Liabilities are $300,000 With Only $100,000 of Assets in Sight -Another Bank Goes Under in Chicago. WILMINGTON, Del., May 11.-The announcement of the failure of R. R. Robinson & Co., bankers and brokers, this city, today created a profound sensation. Rumors of the failure of this well known firm haye been on the street for several days and business circles have been exriteo. The liabilities of the firm are $600,000, while the assets will not exceed $100,000. The sheriff has seized all the property of the bankrupt firm. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., May 11.-TheCap ital National bank of this city has suspended. The closing of the bank's doors was made necessary by the failure of the Chemical National Bank of Chicago. CHICAGO, May 11.-The Columbia National bank of this city has failed.


Article from Evening Star, May 11, 1893

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IN FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES. Bankers Who Find Themselves Unable to Meet Their Engagements. INDIANAPOLIS, May 11.-The Capital National Bank of this city, located on South Meridian street, suspended this morning. The statement is made that the closing of the bank's doors was made necessary by the failure of the Chemical National Bank of Chicago last week, which institution owed the Capital $100,000. The bank also carried a large amount of Premier steel works paper. The latter concern was placed in the hands of a receiver Friday last. BANKERS AT WILMINGTON FAIL. WILMINGTON, DEL., May 11. - -The announcement of the failure of R. R. Robinson & Co., bankers and brokers of this city, today created a profound sensation. Rumors of the failure of this well-known firm have been on the street for several days rnd business circles have been excited. The liabilities of the firm are estimated at $300,000. while it is said the assets will not exceed $100,000. The sheriff has seized all the property of the bankrupt firm. THE COLUMBIA NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO. CHICAGO, May 11. - The Columbia National Bank of this city has failed. In a report of the bank's condition made by its officers at the close of business May 4 the deposits were stated to be nearly one and a half million dollars. The capital stock of the bank is $1,000,000.


Article from The Morning News, May 12, 1893

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TWO MORE BANKS FAIL. The Columbia of Chicago and the Capital of Indianapolis Go Up. Indianapolis, Ind., May 11.-The Capital National Bank of this city has suspended. The statement is made that the closing of the bank's doors was made necessary by the failure of the Chemical National Bank of Chicago last week, which institution owed the Capital $100,000. The bank also carried a large amount of the Premier Steel works paper. The latter concern was placed in the hands of a receiver on Friday last. ASSISTANCE REFUSED. The bank opened as usual at 9 o'clock, but it was simply opened pending an attempt to meet a run on it from depositors with the assistance of the other banks. The Capital was not a member of the clearing house association and has been at war with it. When the other banks were asked for assistance they met and declined to render any. The doors of the Capital were then at once closed by order of the directors. The first public intimation of the failure was the placard pasted in the window, and the excitement for a time was intense. A RUN ON OTHER BANKS. A number of people withdrew their deposits from other banks. The Bank of Commerce had quite a run. It is controlled by the DePaws, who were the controllers of the Premier steel works. now in the hands of a receiver. Some of the paper of the steel company was held by the Capital Bank. The Bank of Commerce was prepared for all emergencies and confidence was soon The restored. actual liabilities of the Capital are about $1,050,000. The paid up capital stock is $300,000 and the assets are estimated at $250,000, M. B. Wilson was president and Charles B. Doherty cashier. The failure may endanger the solvency of banks at Vincennes, Sullivan and Gas City, in which Messrs. Wilson, Doherty and others are large stockholders and between which and the Capital intimate relations existed. The controller of the currency has telegraphed that a special agent is on his way to take charge of the bank. It is believed that the Capital will pay 100 cents on the dollar. A CRASH AT CHICAGO. Chicago. May 11.-The Columbia National Bank of this city has failed. In the report of the bank's condition, made by its officers at the close of business, May 4, the deposits were stated to be nearly $1,500,000. The capital stock of the bank is $1,000,000. The failure was due to unprecedented withdrawals of deposits during the past two weeks, amounting to nearly $500,000. Yesterday a demand for $100,000 was made by a customer. The demand was met, but it so impaired the condition of the bank that it was decided to seek the aid of other institutions to-day. This was done this morning, but the rival banks were not inclined to give temporary assistance till an examination of the bank's affairs had been made. At 11 o'clock it was decided to announce the failure of the institution and notice to that effect was posted on its doors. A BIG FAILURE AT WILMINGTON. Wilmington, Del., May 11.-The announcement this morning of the failure of R. R. Robinson & Co., bankers and brokers of this city, created a profound sensation. Rumors of the failure of this well-known firm have been on the street for several days and business circles have been excited. The liabilities of the firm are estimated at $300,000, while it is said the assets will not exceed $100,000. The sheriff has seized all the property of the bankrupt firm. LONDON BANKERS 'SUSPEND. London, May 11.-Hallett & Co., navy agents and bankers, have suspended. The suspension has caused a sensation in military and naval circles at West End, as many officers are depositors with the company, but commercially the failure is of slight importance. The members of the company are James Alfred Hallett, William Charles Hallett and Wilford Hallett, and their place of business is 7 St. Martin's place, W. C.


Article from The Roanoke Times, May 12, 1893

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FOUR BANK FAILURES. England, Delaware, Indiana and Chicago Represented in the Smash. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, May 11. - -The Capital National Bank of this city has suspended The statement is made that the closing of the bank's doors was made necessary by the failure of the Chemical National Bank, of Chicago, which institution owed the Capital $100,000. The bank also carried a large amount of Premier steel works paper. WILMINGTON, Del., May 11. The an. nouncement of the failure of R. R Robinson & Co, bankers and brokers, of this city, to day created a profound sensation. The liabilities of the firm are estimated at $300,000, while assets will not exceed $100,000. CHICAGO, May 11.-The Columbia National Bank of this city failed. LONDON, May 11 -Hallett & Co., navy agents and bankers, hrve suspended. The suspension has caused a sensation in military and naval circles at the west end, as many officers are depositors with the company, but commercially the failure is of slight importance. The Bank of England to-day advanced the discount rate from 3 to 31/3.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, May 12, 1893

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THIRD OF A MILLION. Liabilities of a Delaware Banking House Which Has Assigned. WILMINGTON, Del., May 11.-R. R. Robinson & Co., bankers and brokers, failed today. The company's attorney states that the liabilities, actual and contingent, are about $350,000, and the assets $204,000. Judgment is confessed to J. Hoodwrite, on two checks, for $75.000 money loaned to tide over Mr. Robinson's affairs. All trust claims are amply protected. The causes of the failure are explained by the firm's endorsement of notes, the decline in the stock market, the carrying of stocks for customers and the protection of stocks of customers without being protected by them. The assets include the property and recoverable bills. The sheriff has taken charge of all the property of Mr. Robinson.


Article from Deseret Evening News, May 12, 1893

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Robinson & Co.'s (Liabilities. WILMINGTON, Dal., May 12.-The liabilities of R. R. Robinson & Co., the suspended bankers, are $325,000; assets $200,000. The order of Knights of Pythias had is large amount of money in the bank. It is understood to be about $70,000.


Article from The Helena Independent, May 13, 1893

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K. of P. Had Money With Them. WILMINGTON, Del., May 12.-The liabilities of R. R. Robinson & Co., the suspended bankers, are $325,000; assets, $200,000. The order of the Knights of Pythias had n large amount of money in the bank, understood to be about $70,000.


Article from The Anaconda Standard, May 13, 1893

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Delawara Bankers Suspend. WILMINGTON, Del., May 12.-The liabilities of R. R. Robinson & Co., suspended bankers, are $325,000; assets, $200,000. The order of Knights of Pythias had a large amount of money in the bank, understood to be about $70,000.


Article from The World, May 13, 1893

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K. OF P. INVOLVED. Supreme Lodge's Funds in the Broken Delaware Bank. WILMINGTON, Del., May 12.-The liabilities of R. R. Robinson & Co., the suspended banking firm, are placed at $326,000, and the assets at $200,000. Stanislaus J. Willey, supreme master of the exchequer of the Knights of Pythias, says that he had a large amount of the order's money in the bank, but that it is fully covered by collateral. He does not say what the amount is, but it is placed as high as $70,000. Willey is mayor of the city.


Article from Daily Independent, May 13, 1893

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BANK FAILURES. Dispatches from the east report the following bank failures yesterday: The Commercial State Bank of Russiaville and the Farmer's Bank of Greentown, Indiana, both under one management, failed for $60,000; the Commercial Bank of Brookston and the bank at Greenwood, Ind., closed their doors. The private bank of Dwiggins, Starbuck & Co. at Williamsburg, Ohio, the Citizens Bank of Edwardsburg, and the Bank at Lawton, Mich., and Richard J. Horner banker, merchant and speculator of Grand Ridge, Ill., also closed their doors yesterday. The liabilities of the R. R. Robinson & Co., the suspended bankers of Wilmington, Del., are $323,000, assets $200,000. 'The Knights of Pythias had a large amount of money in the bank, which is understood to be about $70,000. There must be something radically wrong in our financial system or there would not be so many bank failures. A system of finance that makes the property of the rich more valuable while it depreciates that of the masses by increasing the purchasing power of gold, thereby depreciating silver and driving it out of circulation, should not be tolerated by a free people. Their voices should be heard in the next Congress and Vtailing there the masses should arise in their manhood, shake off party ties and when the congressional elections occur again, see to it that all who vote for the gold standard be relegated to private life and a Congress elected that will stand between the people and the money sharks. Free coinage of silver cannot be an injury to the masses. It would put more money into circulation, furnish labor for thousands now idle, set the machinery of factories in motic n, start the tires in deserted furnaces, make the mountains and canyons of the mining States ring with the hum of industry and cast its blessings broadcast throughout the land. The farmer would receive higher prices for his produce, the mechanic, laborer and professional man would be better paid, and homes now blighted by poverty would be radiant with the light of better times.


Article from Morning Appeal, May 13, 1893

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GOLD BUG FINANCE. The Money Pressure Causes an Avalanche of Bank Failures. 3 Cincinnati, May 12,-Tha private bank of Dwiggins, Starbuck & Co., at Williamsburg, closed its doors this morning ou the orders from h Dwiggins, President of the Columbia Bank at Chicago. It was a branch of that bank. Its assets are $35,000 and liabilities $60,000. An expert accountant employed at the bank yesterday came here early this morning and was arrested, charged with embezzlement. It is suspected that he was employed to conceal some of the funds of the bank. Indianapolis, May 12.-The Commercial Bank of Brookston has failed. No statement of its assets or liabilities have been made. It was controlled by the Columbia Bank at Chicago Ottawa, III., May 12.-Richard J. Hornick, banker, merchant and speculator of Grand Ridge failed, owing to a run on the bank caused by financial entanglement with his brother, John Hornick of Sioux City. Edwardsburg, Mich., May 12. The Citizens' Bank displayed a notice on the door this morning as follows: "Out of town on business. Will be back at roon." Dwiggins, Starbuck & Co., of the Columbia National Bank at Chicago held a large share of stock in the Citizens' Bank. The citizens of this place are interested to the extent of $25,000. The tewnship and school funds are also tied up. The manager of the local bank at Lawton, Michigan, has left town and the bank is closed. Its liabilities are small, Indianapolis, May, 12.-The bank of Greenwood, Ind., has closed its doors on account of the failure of the Columbus Bank at Chicago. No statement. Kokomo, Ind., May 12-TheCom mercial State Bank of Russiaville and the Farmers' Bank at Greentown, both under one management, failed this morning for $60,000. The failure of the Columbia Bank at Chicago was responsible for the collapse. About twenty other banks in Indiana are connected to some extent with the Columbia Bank, and a like number of private banks, mostly small concerns. Wilmington, Del., May 12-The liabilities of R. R. Robinson & Co., the suspended bankers, are $323,000; assets $200,000. The Knights of Pythias had a large amount of money in the bank; it is understood to be about $70,000. London, May 12.-The advance in the rate of discount by the Bank of England yesterday to 3 per cent, rendered the regular fortnightly settlement of accounts on the Stock Exchange very difficult, and five small banks have failed. A better feeling prevails in the market for American securities. New York, May 12.-A report is current in Wall Street that the Comptroller of the Currency has ordered an immediate examination into the condition of four city banks. Inquiry failed to show any foundation for the report. All the city banks are believed to be solid.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, May 13, 1893

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Robinson & Co.'s Liabilities. WILMINGTON, Del., May 12.-The liabilities of R. R. Robinson & Co., the suspended bankers, are $325,000: assets, $200.000. The order of Knights of Pythias had a large amount of money in the bank. It is understood to be about $70.000.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, May 13, 1893

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CRIPPLED FIRMS. An Extensive Milwaukee Concern in Financial Straits. MILWAUKEE. Wis., May 12.-The big house-furnishing houses of Frank A. Lappen & Co. and the Lappen Furniture company are in financial straits. Judgments were this morning entered by the Wisconsin National bank for $44,000 and by A. Landauer & Co. for $10,000. The Plankinton bank filed an attachment for $219,000. The sheriff is in possession. The creditors met this afternoon to reorganize. WEST SUPERIOR, Wis., May 12.-The attachment of the Frank A. Lappen stock at Milwaukee will not affect the Frank A. Lappen & Co., wholesale furnishing company at this point. The stockholders of the company include a number of local capitalists, and is a distinct company from the Milwaukee house. It was named after Mr. Lappen, as he was a heavy stockholder. A. W. James, treasurer of the company, says the house has a number of large contracts for furnishings, and is doing a good business, and will not be affected. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., May 12.-Contidence in the ability of the suspended busiCapital National bank to resume ness has been increased by reports of resuming of the Chemical National, of Chicago, which failed Monday. The Capital bank directors have issued a statement showing that resumption will be feasible. The directors claim that there has been no loss on discounts, and that not a department has lost a dollar. The bank, they say, is more than solvent. They will ask the examiner to permit resumption after an examina tion. WILMINGTON, Del., May 12.-The liabilities of R. R. Robinson & Co., the suspended banking firm, are placed at $326,000 and the assets at $204,000. S. J. Willey, supreme master of the exchequer of the Knights of Pythias. says that he had a large amount of the order's money in the bank. but that it is fully covered by collateral. He does not say what the amount is, but it is placed as high as $70,000. TRENTON, N. J., May 12.-Col. A. R. Kuser, principal stockholder and creditor of the Hygeian Ice company, of Trenton,applied for the appointment of a receiver for that company today, and John Murheid was nained. The total liabilities are said to be $150,000 and the assets about the same. LOUISVILLE, May 12.-The wholesale whisky firm of W. 11. Thomas & Sons suspended payment this morning. The suspension at first caused some excitement, which quickly subsided when it became known that this action was the result of dullness of the whisky trade and the tight money market. The different bankers with which the firm have done business place the excess of assets over liabilities at from $150,000 to $400,000. WILKESBARRE. Pa., May 12.-AsW. H. Stoddard, of signee Rockafella, the defunct has banking house of F. V. filed his first partial account with the court. Four per cent of the $500,000 reported by the depositors will be paid. This is about the limit of the assets. NEW YORK, May 12.-In the United States circuit court today Judge Wallace issued an order of replevin to William Deering & Co., of Chicago, to recover $552,000 worth of goods delivered to the National Cordage company prior to its failure. The goods were delivered between February and April. and the Chicago firm claims that they are still in the posession of the receivers. Judge Lacombe today appointed Charles H. Pearson and James R. Stevens receivers for the Standard Cordage company, the Sewall & Day Cordage company, and the Chelsea Cordage company, in Massachusetts, all of which are subsidiary to the National Cordage company, and involved in its trouble. SALEM, Mass. May 12.-James Dugan, one of the largest leather manufacturers in Salem, today assigned for the benefit of his creditors. The assignment covers a tannery property and real estate here and large tracts of land on Canley's, Elk, Williams and Holly rivers.


Article from The Record-Union, May 13, 1893

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tions Also Suffer. Special to the RECORD-UNION. NEW YORK, May -The fact that commercial is although very paper slowly, beginning is leading to move, to the belief that bankers think the crisis past, as far as New York is concerned. The idea is that the stringency has been sufficient to uncover weak spots and bring rottenness to light wherever it exists. This, however, is little more than a "pious opinion" on the part of a few bankers, and as far as the largest and conservative banks are concerned, there is no relaxation to restrictions on commercial paper. Some time loans have been made at 6 per cent. on good mixed collateral, but only to substantial houses. OUT OF TOWN ON BUSINESS. EDWARDSBURG (Mich.), May 12.-The Citizens' Bank displayed a notice on its door this morning as follows: "Out of town on business; back at noon." Dwiggins, Starouck & Co. of the Columbia National Bank of Chicago held a large share of the stock in the Citizens' Bank. The citizens of this place are interested to the extent of $25,000. The township and school funds are also tied up. The manager of the local bank at Lawton, Mich., has left town. His bank is closed. The liabilities are small. IN THE SHERIFF'S HANDS. MILWAUKEE, May 12.-The stores of Frank A. Lappen & Co. and the Lappen Furniture Company, doing an immense business in dry goods and house furnishing, are in the hands of the Sheriff on executions aggregating over $65,000. ANOTHER BANK GOES. INDIANAPOLIS, May 12.-The Commercial Bank of Brookston has failed. There is no statement of assets or liabilities. It was controlled by the Columbia Bank of Chicago. TWO SMALL CONCERNS. KOKOMO (Ind.), May 12.-The Commercial State Bank of Russiaville and the Farmers' Bank of Greentown, both under one management, failed this morning for The failure of the Columbia is About twenty in Indiana some collapse. Bank $60,000. at are Chicago connected responsible to other banks extent for the with the Columbia Bank, and like a number of private banks, are mostly small concerns. THE WILMINGTON FAILURE. WILMINGTON (Del.). May 12.-The liabilities of R. R. Robinson & Co., the suspended bankers, are $325,000; assets, $200,000. The Order of the Knights of Pythias had a large amount of money in the bank. It is understood to be about $70,000. CINCINNATI BANKERS GO UNDER. CINCINNATI, May 12.-The private bank of Dwiggins, Starbuck & Co., at Williamsburg, O., closed its doors this morning on orders from Dwiggins, President of the Columbia Bank at Chicago. It was a branch of that bank. The assets are $35,000; liabilities, $60,000. The expert accountant employed at the bank yesterday came here early this morning and was and ment. It is arrested suspected charged that with he embezzle- has been employed to conceal some funds of the bank. AN OTTAWA FAILURE. OTTAWA (111.), May 12. - Richard J. Hornick, banker, merchant and speculator of Grand Ridge, has failed, owing to the run on his bank, caused by financial entanglement with his brother, John Hornick of Sioux City. CLOSED ITS DOORS. INDIANAPOLIS, May 12.-The bank of Greenwood, Ind., has closed its doors on account of the failure of the Columbia Bank at Chicago. There is no statement. CITY BANKS TO BE EXAMINED. NEW YORK, May 12.-A report is current in Wall street that the Comptroller of the Currency has ordered an immediate examination into the condition of four city banks. An inquiry failed to show any foundation for the report. All the city banks are believed to be solid. AN EXECUTION FILED. MILWAUKEE, May 12.-Plankington this afternoon filed an execution against Lappen & Co. for $319,000. The liabilities of the firm, so far as known, are $300,000. FAILURES AT LONDON. LONDON, May 12.-The advance in the rate of discount by the Bank of England yesterday to 31 per cent. rendered the regular fortnightly settlement of accounts on the stock exchange very difficult, and seven small banks have failed. A better feeling prevails in the market for American securities. The exchange members who failed are: Willis, Evitt, Neruda, Davis, Perceval, Seymour and Wilkinson. They are mostly small fry, two are brokers and five ar jobbers. The account of another member was He was long on American generally shares, closed. including consider 5,000 St. Paul. to-day's rid of advance stocks Traders left in prices is made to get with houses in a weak position, as was disclosed yesterday. This is likely to choke the revival of business. 1 POLITICAL GOSSIP.


Article from The Mt. Sterling Advocate, May 16, 1893

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The Capital National Bank, of Indianpolis, and the Columbia National Bank, of Chicago, closed their doors Thursday. Both failures are attributed to the suspension of the Chemical National Bank, of Chicago, last week. The private bank of R. R. Robinson & Co., of Wilmington, Del., also failed Thursday, and was taken in charge by the Sheriff.


Article from Warren Sheaf, May 18, 1893

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THE EAST. NEARLY all the foreign vessels at the great review in New York harbor have sailed for home. SHRINKAGES in values since the panic on the New York stock exchange show losses of over $30,000,000, and most of this represents total annihilation of fortune. THE steamship Gera, from Bremen, arrived in New York with 1,400 steerage passengers, 130 of whom were suffering from smallpox. THE world-famed inventor of life boats, Joseph Francis, of New York, died at Otsego lake, aged 92 years. AT Tonawanda, N. Y., Mrs. Anna Harris. charged with starving her 9year-old stepdaughter to death, was convicted of manslaughter in the second degree and sentenced to eleven years imprisonment. This is the first case in the history of American jurisprudence where a person was convicted of manslaughter in the second degree. Two BUSINESS buildings at Pittsburgh, Pa., were burned, causing a loss of $150,000 and the fatal injury of two firemen. AT the seventy-seventh annual meeting of the American Bible society in New York the reports showed the total cash receipts for the year ended March 31 to be $578,930 and the disbursements $526,557. ENGINE No. 999 on the New York Central road made a mile in thirty-two seconds, which is equivalent to 1121/3 miles per hour. AT Warren, Mass., Warren G. Butterworth, aged 70, committed suicide by shooting himself through the head. His daughter Emma, who was trying to prevent the shooting, received the bullet in her brain after it had passed through her father's head and she died also. THE firm of R. R. Robinson & Co., bankers and brokers at Wilmington, Del., failed for $300,000. THE new steamship Campania of the Cunard line made the trip from New York to Queenstown in 5 days 17 hours and 43 minutes, the quickest passage eastward yet made by any steamer. JOHN WEISS, the treasurer of the Order of Germania, a relief fund, sick and benefit association, departed from his home in New York with $100,000 belonging to the order.


Article from Eagle River Review, May 18, 1893

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PYTHIAN MONEYS MAY BE LOST. Seventy Thousand Dollars in a Bank That Has Failed. WILMINGTON, Del., May 12.-The liabilities of R. R. Robinson & Co., the suspended banking firm, are placed at $325,000 and the assets at $200.000. Stanislaus J. Willey, supreme master of the exchequer of the Knights of Pythias, says that he had a large amount of the orders, money in the bank, but claims that it is fully covered by collateral. He does not say what the amount is, but it is placed as high as $70,000. Willey is mayor of the citv.


Article from Martinsburg Herald, May 20, 1893

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NATIONAL BANKS CLUSE. Trouble in Chicago and Indianapolis. The Failure of R. R. Kobinson & Co., Wilmington, Del. The Columbian National Bank of Chicago closed its doors and Mr. Sturgis, the bank examiner, is in charge. Its capital is $1,000000. The statement of its condition at the close of business on May 4th showed deposits of $1,458,000, loans and discounts $1,625,000, United States and other bonds, $341,000; cash and sight exchange, $616,000. The concern held a lot of local securities, which had been raided to the danger point. It was also carrying a lot of grain for local parties, and was said to be loaded with real estate. The concern had been in business about six years. It was formerly the United States National Rank, but changed its name, as it claimed then, in order to put it higher up in the alphabet in the bankers' directories, and thus get considerable business which would not come to-it further down the list. Zimri Dwiggins is the president. L. Everingham was formerly at the head, but retired about the first of the year. A great many board of trade firms carried accounts there, and the line of grain car ied by it will now go to other concerns. T. Everingham, the former president, had but a small account with the concern, and caused the announcement to be made from the gallery of the board that its embarrassment would not affect his firm in any way. The bank had offices in the Insurance Exchange. Rumors that the institute was in trouble have been current for nearly a week. It did business with small country banks, and was not in esteem with the other banking concerns in the city. As to the cause of the failure, those who should know say that collections on loans have been poor. -The New York correspondent of the Columbia National Bank is the First National Bank. The surplus and undivided profiss reported in January last were $91,769. INDIANAPOLIS BANK TROUBLE. INDIANAPOLIS, IND.-The Capital National Bank of this city, located on South Meridian street, suspended. The statement is made that the closing of the bank doors was made necessary by the failure of the Chemical National Bank of Chicago last week, which institution owed the Capital Bank $100,000. The bank also carried a large amount of Premier Steel Works' paper, a concern which was placed in the hands of a receiver last Friday. The bank is the depository fo a number of building associations. The announcement of the suspension of the bank came as a great shock to the people, especially in Meridian street, where the news was fist circulated. Some persons expressed the belief that the suspension would be only temporary. A general feeling of uneasiness, however, was manifest. FAILURE OF A DELAWARE FIRM. WILMINGTON, DEL.-The failure of R.R. Robinson & Co., bankers and brokers of this city, was announced. Rumors of the failure of the firm have been on the street for several days, and the business circles have been excited. The liabilities of the company are estimated at $300,000, while it is said the assets will not exceed $100,000. The sheriff has seized all the property of the firm.