22627. Badger State Bank (Janesville, WI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 26, 1857
Location
Janesville, Wisconsin (42.683, -89.019)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a9ddb10f

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary articles (Oct 1857) report the Badger State Bank of Janesville suspended during the national financial panic. Reports state the suspension was caused by the wider panic and that the bank will resume as soon as the pressure is over, indicating an intended reopening rather than permanent failure.

Events (1)

1. September 26, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Suspension occurred amid the nationwide financial panic of September 1857 and linked bank suspensions in major cities; articles cite general panic and non-specie payment by many banks as the context.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Badger State Bank of Janesville also suspended on Saturday.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Grant County Herald, October 3, 1857

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Article Text

10 The week past has been one of general disaster in the great financial centres of the country. Every day has brought reports of the suspension of banks or business firms, involving very heavy losses, and Saturday brought intelligence of the general suspension of specie payments by the Banks of Philadelphia and Baltimore, alluded to elsewhere in our columns. We have already alluded to the closing of the Rock River Bank of Beloit, and the Farmers' Bank of Hudson, and on Friday we noticed the suspension of the Fox River Bank, of Green Bay. On Saturday the People's Bank of this city suspended; circulation by the Comptroller's Report of July 1st, $22,997; securities $20,000 in Missouri 6's, and $3,000 in Virginia 6's. The Badger State Bank of Janesville alSO suspended on Saturday. Circulation $22,370; securities $17,000 Missouri 6's, and $9,000 Tennessee 6's. Prices of wheat were considerably improved during the week, and remained quite steady for the last three days, but the falling off from the highest rates caused a diminution of receipts on Saturday, which alone kept up the prices on that day.-[Milwaukee Sentinel of Tuesday.


Article from Muscatine Weekly Journal, October 3, 1857

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Article Text

THE NEWS. - Bogy, Miltenberger & Co., bankers, of St. Louis, closed their doors on the 29th. -Dispatches from the Eastern dities of the 29th represent the financial panie as on the increase. At a meeting of bank presidents in New York, it was agreed to recommend the city banks to extend their discount line three per cent. during the coming week. This, in the aggregate, will amount to over three million dollars. Forty out of the fiftyfive banks were represented at the meeting. The Governor of Pennsylvania, it is understood, will issue a proclamation convening the Legislature immediately, in order to legalize the non-payment of spocie by the banks. -Thos. Sergeant has been appointed Receiver in the Land Office at Fort Dodge, vioe Russell resigned. Jas. Barker, Receiver}at Chariton, Iowa, has sent in his resignation. -The banking house of E. I. Tinkham & Co, at Chicago, failed on the 29th. It is thought its assets are amply sufficient to meet its liabilities. -Messrs. Jewett & Co., publishers of Bos ton, have suspended. Their liabilities are $100,000. -Two of the private banking houses in St. Lonis-John J. Anderson, and Darby & Bankdale-failed on the 28th. Both these were large concerns, the former, it is supposed, holding deposits of nearly or quite a miilion of dollars. It is said they have been embarrassed by advances to Missonri railroads in course of construction. WISCONSIN BANK FAILURES.-The Badger State Bank, at Janesville, and the People's Bank of Milwaukee, closed their doors on the 26th. -The financial panic in the East continues. Most of the banks are adopting the non-specie payment policy. A New York dispatch of the 28th says: "The money market is very stringent, but the banks remain firm in their position. Some very heavy failures are reported." FOREIGN.- By the arrival of the steamer City of Washington at St. Johns. we have Liverpool dates to the 16th. The cholera is raging at Hamburg, Stockholm and other places, and it is proving fatal. The Indian mail had arrived. At Delhi on the 29th several sorties were repulsed with great loss to the rebels, and 500 British killed and wounded. Gen. Havelock, while marching upon Cawnpore, proceeded one hundred and twenty-six miles in four days, and fought four desperate battles against Neena Sahib, completely routing him. Neena Sahib's atrocities at Cawnpore beggar description Four hundred persons, including seventy women and one hundred and twenty children, were massacred in cold blood, in the court yard fronting Sahib's head-quartere. Sahib escapel, but subsequently drowned himself, together with his family. General Havelock, after re-occupying Cawnpore, burnt it. It was expected Delhi would soon fall.


Article from The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat, October 8, 1857

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Article Text

Financial Matters. As the condition of the money market in New York and Philadelphia, regulates to a Considerable extent that of the balance of the country, the following condensed state. ment we clip from the New York Times of the 26th FRIDAY, Sept. 25-P. M. The business day in Wall street was'one of the most unsettled of the present panic season. The trouble, however, was mainly. if not wholly, a reflected one, creating at once a pause in all pending money negotiations, and unfixing public opinion as to the course and probable future bearings of the financial storm. The transactions at Bank went on satisfactorily, the exchanges through the Clearing House smoothly, and there were no additional failures, as far as we are advised, up to 4 o'clock, among our own merchants. The offerings at most of the large banks that held their discount ses sions this morning, denoted less pressure among their ordinary dealers than last week. At an early hour came the first news by telegraph of the Bank suspensions in Philadelphia, still leaving the extent and duration of the heavy trial which has fallen to that city in doubt. It was previously surmised in particular quarters, that the crash among the old domestic commission and job bing firms, whose heaviest sales are distribbuted to the most solvent States in the Southwest, from which no general complaint of backward collections had been heard could not have been produced without the agency of some important, though until today, hidden local cause of weakness. There were even confidential hints thrown out of Bank trouble by parties who had recently made direct inquiry on the subject but the public here were not prepared for the simultaneous explosion of the Bank of Pennsylvania, Girard Bank, and Commer cial Bank, with an aggregate capital of four millions of dollars, and it would be affectation to attempt to conceal the profound sen sation which the news created in a Street somewhat used of late to unpleasant excitements of the sort. It is not surprising, therefore, that the question as to the effect all over the country, should at once suggest itself, and that Stocks should have lost the whole improvement of the past day or two. under the doubt and apprehension as to its solution. The same feeling produced hesi tation in the purchase of mercantile bills outside of Bank though, happily, there was less eagerness to press sales, owing to the rather more quieting accounts which came this morning from the East. We make no change in the quotation of rates, as. when transactions were made at all. they were on prime bills at the currency of Thurs day, say 18a24 per cent. The Bank of Pennsylvania is an institution of sixty years' standing. It was the transfer agent and one of the treasury depositories of the Commonwealth. The capital $1,875,000. Until late years it was under Quaker management. It had its trou bles in the United States Bank panies of 1837 39-41, but rapidly recovered after 1833, when the Commonwealth resumed payment upon the public debt. The circulation was usually about $800.020. The Girard Bank had a capital of $1,250,000, reduced to thissum after the great break-up of the United States Bank, with which it was unfortunately connected in its Missis sippi, Texas and local Post Note operations, from 1837 to 1842. The circulation about $470.000. The Commercial Bank of Penn sylvania isan old institution. with $1,000,000 of capital; never had serious trouble before, and managed for a great many years with extreme prudence by Mr. James Dundas, who left about the year 1846 or 1847. The circulation $260,000. As a further indication of the market in New York, we copy the following paragraph: The Stock Market. which had shown eviden ces of reaction. and had brought forward some few speculative buyers, earlier in the week flattened out to-day, and closed under depres sion New York Central. 65$: Erie 16: Reading 374; Illinois Central, 89; New York Central, 54 Michigan Southern, 19: La Crosse, 8: Galena, 67; Toledo, 33; Virginias, 841 Missouri, 70: THE nois Central Bonds, 833: and New York Central Sixes, 741. On Saturday the Peoples' Bank of Mil waukee, and the Badger State Bank of Janesville suspended. Both these Banks will resume as soon as the pressure is over and have considerable assets over liabilities. The other W isconsin Banks which have