2227. Peoples National Bank (Middletown, DE)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3019
Charter Number
3019
Start Date
December 13, 1928
Location
Middletown, Delaware (39.450, -75.716)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
30510afa

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Receiver appointed; bank liquidated and paid dividends over 1929–1930.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
56.8%
Date receivership started
1928-12-14
Date receivership terminated
1934-01-04
OCC cause of failure
Governance
Share of assets assessed as good
55.9%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
27.4%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
16.7%

Description

Newspaper accounts (Dec 14–15, 1928) report a multi-day run on the People's (Peoples) National Bank in Middletown driven by false rumors. Directors closed the bank December 14, 1928; federal examiners took charge and a receiver was appointed (Dec 15, 1928). The bank did not reopen — it entered receivership and later liquidated with dividends paid in 1929–1930. OCR errors in some articles (e.g., varying spelling People/Peoples, examiners' names) were corrected when obvious.

Events (8)

1. July 31, 1883 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 13, 1928 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Depositors withdrew funds after rumors/false reports about the bank's soundness; directors described the run as started by 'false rumors.'
Measures
Directors ordered the bank's doors closed; examiners were called in to check accounts.
Newspaper Excerpt
run ... began yesterday afternoon and continued with increasing momentum today
Source
newspapers
3. December 14, 1928 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. December 14, 1928 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Institution suspended business by board order to avoid further withdrawals triggered by rumors; officials stated the bank was solvent and assets were 'frozen' (illiquid).
Newspaper Excerpt
the doors of the bank closed ... after many depositors withdraw funds after two-day run ... the bank was turned over to William (B.) Baker, National Bank Examiner
Source
newspapers
5. December 15, 1928 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
appointed William N. (B.) Baker ... receiver for the bank under orders of the Comptroller of Currency / bank is now in the hands of receiver/new receiver appointed later J. M. Swan (Jan 18/1929 onward).
Source
newspapers
6. February 6, 1929 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Peoples' National will pay dollar for dollar, but may take a year ... permanent receiver appointed; examiners completed work but no public statement yet
Source
newspapers
7. May 22, 1929 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
first dividend of 33 1-2 per cent would be paid ... bank closed on December 14 last when William B. Baker ... was placed in charge
Source
newspapers
8. May 30, 1930 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
checks prepared by bank receiver ... 10 per cent distribution (June 1930) further payments being made
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from The News Journal, December 14, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK William Baker, a National Examiner. Said to Have Ordered Move. The People's National Bank Middletown. closed its doors at 1.15 this it was learned from an employ refused to give his name. From another source learned that there had been slight run on th bank during the morning Howwas understood that the institution was apparently meeting all of the demands of its depositors. was also learned that number of the depositors, satisfied that the bank had not withdrawn their William National Bank aminer. reported has been bank today. Every Evening learned from an employ the bank this afternoon that institution was closed. The spokesman refused to give his name and told his questioner "call back as all of the officials are out lunch.' He was asked was true that the bank was cnofirm that all right," he said, closed noon. "Why was the bank closed?" he was asked. "Listen, you're not going to get anything goodbye,' the speaksaid. Then he hung his teleup phone.


Article from The Evening Journal, December 14, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

"FROZEN ASSETS" REPORTED AS BANK'S TROUBLE Institution Closes Doors This Afternoon After Many Depositors Withdraw Funds After Two-Day Run-U. S. Examiner Takes Charge of Books-Officials Expected to Make Statements Later Today Special to The Evening Journal. MIDDLETOWN, Dec. of on the Peoples' National Bank here, that began yesterday afternoon and continued with increasing momentum today, the bank officials ordered the doors of the bank closed o'clock this afternoon. The bank was turned over to William National Bank Examiner. officials the bank could not be seen, people on the street Although of the bank's trouble was due to "frozen assets." said bank is the first one in the Third Federal Reserve District to close The doors in Delaware. been rumored that Wilwas to take over the mington institution within the Middletown few days. Officials of the Wilnext when questioned this mington refused to make any statethat they the ment except time taken over the control present of the bank Frank Elisson has been president Peoples' for the five the years. Mr. moved Wilmington and lives there with his daughter. Betts cashier of the In October this year when the bank published annual the resources were given liabilities $80,000 and surplus about 40 years old The branch the Delaware Company. Some of the directors of the bank in addition to Mr. Eliason who has been president for about five years, are former Senator Edward W. Dr. Sudler and John C. Green A rumor that attracted the attention of depositors of the bank first heard yeserday morning and is said have started run caused the bank officials much concern. They evidently got in touch with the Federal authorities depositors continued draw their today the bank closed and its affairs turned over the Federal official. The bank had trouble because of some Continued Page


Article from The Daily Republican, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

OF CASHIER FOUND IN CREEK Bank Temporarily Suspended But No Shortage Found in Any Accounts (By Associated Press) Middletown, Del., The body of WatBetts, cashier closed Peoples National Bank, was found toDaryer's Creek near here. Betts Middletown in auto several hours before the directors closed the bank yesterday. car was found the bank the creek. Examination body revealed cuts on the head. coroner making vestigation determine whether Betts drowned killed sult accident. The bank temporarily suspended rather than go and get funds meet the run. There was no indication shortage on the part of any employe or officer the bank.


Article from The Sun, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

RUMORS START 'RUN' ON BANK; CASHIER COMMITS SUICIDE By Associated Press MIDDLETOWN, Delaware, Dec. 15. body of Watson K. Betts, cashier of closed Peoples National Bank of Middletown, was found today in Drawyer's Creek near here. Betts left Middletown in an automobile several hours before directors closed the bank yesterday after run started on what directors stated were false rumors. It is stated the bank is perfectly solvent and business temporarily suspended rather than raise funds to meet the run.


Article from The News Journal, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FOUND IN CREEK; BETTS' BODY IS CASHIER KING GEORGE RALLIES AFTER POOR NIGHT OFFICIAL OF BANK CLOSED YESTERDAY MISSING 24 HOURS Jugular Vein Severed and Deep Cuts Behind Right Ear and on Left rist, Cause Belief He Was Fatally Hurt in Crash of His Auto, Found Nearby. LIKELY FELL INTO WHEN DAZED Tragic Episode Overshadows Financial Crisis of the People's Bank in Middletown, in Federal Receivership Following Run. (By Staff Correspondent.) MIDDLETOWN, Dec. 24-hour search for Watson K. Betts, 42-year-old cashier at the People's National Bank, which is now in the hands of receiver, ended at 9.20 A. M., today, with the discovery of the official's body. with several serious wounds upon it, in Drawyers Creek, at a point where the stream flows under the State Highway bridge near Odessa. The creek yielded the man's body shortly after the search, begun yesterday and interrupted by darkness, had been resumed. Stat Highway Policemen Knecht and Sullivan, who were rowed out into the creek in a boat by John Heller, of Odessa, recovered the body. Betts' jugular vein was severed, cursory investigation disclosed, and there are also deep cuts on his right ear and left wrist, all of which are thought to have resulted from flying glass from Betts' car, which was found in damaged condition on the bank of the creek yesterday. It was thought that the body had been in the water for about 24 hours, às watch, found on the body, was stopped at 231/2 minutes of nine. The man was last seen alive at 8.30 M., yesterday. Although an autopsy had not been completed as this edition went to press, it is thought that Betts died as the result of an automobile accident. Auto Crashed During Heavy Fog. theory was advanced that the man, worried run on the bank which began Thursday and which finally caused institution to close its doors yesterday, sought solace automobile ride. Driving that section of the road near where Betts was found dangerous under favorable weather conditions, it said, and was made more hazardous yesterday morning because of the heavy fog that prevailed that time Supporters this theory were confident that Betts fell into the creek and was drowned while wandering around in daze as result of the accident. They also pointed out that the ignition switch the car, which had been turned off. stained blood. To substantiate this belief further, they declared that the body, when found, was still clad in an overcoat. (Continued on page 18)


Article from The News Journal, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

ALFREE DISAPPEARANCE BANK CLOSING PRELUDE The closing of the People's NationBank at recalls to number of people the mysterious ago Jehu Alfree. The bank foreclosed mortgage his propershortly after the disappearance. and the sale is scheduled to take place next Tuesday morning the Major Rothwell homestead, near MidThe Alfree property has been in the hands sheriff. No has been heard Mr. Alfree since he left Mid-


Article from The News Journal, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

OFFICIAL OF BANK CLOSED YESTERDAY MISSING 24 HOURS (Continued from page 1) not thought that the man with foul play. However, there were some who believed that Betts committed suicide. Believed Result of Accident. Dr. Warren Coombs, dentist John both Middletown, visited the scene the accident this morning, and expressed themselves of the opinion that Mr. Betts' death was unquestionably the result of an accident. There heavy fog at the time and is likely, in their opinion, that in driving across the causeway at Drawyers', his car skidded, or he failed control properly, with the crash into the tree result. Members of Betts' family and bank workers said that they observed nothing in the man's conduct yesterday. He arose at the usual hour said, had his breakfast, got his mail and then took his dog out for an airing. He the adjoining his home, M. and few minutes saying he would be about Betts come to Middletown from Milford about 10 years He married the father of one Winfield. 19 years old, medical student at the University of Pennsylvania. Betts member the Rotary Club and the Methodist EpiscoChurch. He was officer of loan association here. Meanwhile, the People's National accounts still being der the direction of Chief Examiner Stephen Neumhan, of the Third Federal Reserve District, Philadelphia. During the morning Neumham William Baker, the Federal Reser ve, receiver for the bank. He declined to comment on the but from source was learned that such was an that the People's National was not At the undertaking establishment Tobin. to which the body was taken for the autopsy, was said that the when found, was frozen would be to thaw the before it could be whether had entered the lungs, was for Real Thriller. the finding of the body less than 24 hours after the run on the bank in which Betts as ier. quiet little town today was stirred fever pitch Farmers and residents for miles around trooped Middletown and stood street corners speculating over the unusual chain of events of the past contained all of the ingredients for best-seller mystery story. This was the way it was pieced together: Betts left the bank before regular opening hour yesterday, saying he would back about M. Several hours later his automobile was found, partly the edge Drawyers Creek, miles from here. His hat lay on the floor the car there were stains, apparently formed by human blood. on the steering wheel and ignition switch. Discovery the wrecked automobile on the bank of the creek. where it had crashed into willow tree, was made by boy. An examination the revealed that the front of the automobile damaged, that the windshield was broken. Evidently this damage resulted when the car crashed into the tree. The motor of the was not running. quantity of salt was scattered on the floor the car. This discovery led the belief Betts, who known to carry first-aid kit in his automobile, had attempted stop the flow of blood after he had been injured. The car was parked on the bank near the deepest part of the creek, and thought that its drivhad stepped out of the car, dazed shock, look for help and had fallen into the creek and drowned. Later. State Highway police said they had found footprints leading from the the edge of the creek. During the night was reported that missing man had gone Philadelphia, This report originated from telephone message Mrs. Everett Lewis, friend of the Betts family. Mrs. Lewis believed that the message came from Harry Grabos ki, Philadelphia salesman, who said that "was right." The telephone connection with Philadelphia faulty, Mrs. Lewis said, and that reason was that she had understood the message. Mrs. Lewis said she questioned the person on the other of the phone about the accident which Betts' was "Oh, he is around all the assured her in reply, Mrs. Lewis Run On Bank Began on Thursday. run the Thursday. It until the close of business that was resumed again yesterday. During the morning hours, steady stream disregarding the rain and heavy fog, the and by noon of the cash on hand yesterday to $30,000 had At 1.15 P. M. the bank was closed and check of the counts begun by Federal bank examiners. Officials of the bank issued statement in the form of notice that was posted on the of the institution saying that the had suspended business by order of the board of directors, that was in the hands of of the They refused to on this notice. They however, that Betts' in order, that there had been no defalcation and that the institution solvent. Later, formal statement isby Pearce Cann, counsel for the bank. It read: "There was talk of merger with another bank, and this gave to rumors concerning the soundness the bank caused great number withdrawals. The institution closed in order to avoid Reorganization now progress, and all depositors are Chief Examiner Neumham refused issue a statement to newspapermen.


Article from The Evening Journal, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

EXAMINER TAKES OVER INSTITUTION With his jugular vein apparently severed and other serious injuries about his face, head and hands. thought to have been caused when his automobile collided with a tree, the body of Watson K. Betts. cashier of the Peoples' National Bank, of Middletown, which closed its doors yesterday afternoon after a run. was found by John Heller and State Highway Policemen Knecht and Sullivan, at 9.20 o'clock this morning in Old Drayers' Creek, near Odessa. The body. with the consent of Coroner Nichols, was taken to the undertaking establishment of John T. Tobin, Middletown. At about the same time the body was found, Steven L. Newnham, chief of the bank examiners of the Third Federal Bank District with headquarters in Philadelphia, announced that he had appointed William N. Baker, another federal bank examiner, receiver for the bank under orders of the Comptroller of Currency. When asked if it was customary in cases where bank had a run and closed its doors although there was no proof of defalcation or shortage to take this action, Mr. Newnham replied that such action is generally taken in all cases when bank had been closed. He said he had no further statement to make and would have no statement later. J. Pearce Cann of this city, counsel for the bank of which his brother Richard T. Cann. Jr., is one of the directors after hearing this morning that the body of Mr. Betts had been found. said that nothing had been found in the examination of the bank affairs that would indicate defalcation as far he knew. Mr. Cann also said the directors had appointed


Article from The Akron Beacon Journal, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CASHIER OF BANK IS FOUND DROWNED Institution Closed Following Run But Officers Declare It Solvent MIDDLETOWN, Del., Dec. 15. (AP) body Watson K. Betts, cashier of the closed Peoples National bank of Middletown, was found today in creek, near here. Betts left Middletown several hours before the directors closed the bank and last night his car found on the bank the about four miles from here. evidently had run into Bank Is Closed The bank by the following what were called false rumors. given out that the bank was solvent that business temporarily suspended rather than go out raise money to meet the was stated that an examination the bank's accounts so far had gone did not indicate any shortage of any employe or officer.


Article from The Daily Times, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CASHIER OF MIDDLETOWN BANK DROWNS Search For Missing Officer Ends When Body Is Found Four Miles From Home BANK CLOSED WHEN RUN ON FUNDS STARTS Twenty Thousand Withdrawn In Short Time; Death Though Suicide Or Accident Middletown, Del., Dec. (AP) The body of Watson K. Betts, cashier of the closed Peoples National Bank of Middletown, was found today in Drawyers creek, near here. Betts left Middletown in his automobile several Hours before the directors closed the bank yesterday and last night his car was found on the bank of the creek, about four miles from here. It evidently had run into tree. The bank was closed on orders of the directors after a run had been started on their institution following what directors stated were false rumors. It was given out that the bank was perfectly solvent and that business was temporarily suspended rath er than go out and raise funds to meet the run. It was also stated that an examination of the bank's accounts so far as it had gone did not indicate any short age ficer. on the part of any employe or of Examination Betts' body revealed cuts on the head. The coroner is making an examination to determine if he was drowned or killed in an accident. State police said Betts, evidently on his way to Wilmington, had driv en his car down a cut-off at bridge and crashed into a willow tree on the bank the stream. The front wheels rested in the mud and there were blood-stains in the car. Betts had been cashier of the bank for ten years. He lived next door to the bank building with his wife and son, university student, and was prominent borhood in civic and other neighactivities. A bank examiner, who came to middletown on a routine inspection, it was said, remained here and is going over the books. Richard Betts, a farmer and brother of the cashier, was quoted as saying his brother had been worried over some of the bank's money being tied up in "frozen" assets, which could not be quickly realized on. It was announced later that the comptroller of the currency had appointed William B. Baker of Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank, as receiver in control of the bank. The bank has a capital of $80,000, 000. surplus $35,000 and deposits of $450,The bank was taken over by examiners after a run which resulted in withdrawals by depositors of approximately $20,000 before noon.


Article from The Sentinel, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CASHIER ENDS LIFE Body Delaware Institution Official Recovered By Troopers NO DISHONESTY FOUND Del., Dec. The body of Watson K. Betts, cashier of the Peoples National Bank, which closed yesterday after was found old Drawyer's Creek today state troopers. The body found* about o'clock this morning. When the bank ordered closed yesterday afternoon Stephen chief bank examiner of Third Federal Reserve District, there suspicions against the cashier, possibly the funds which allowed them to come tied up "frozen assets" loans. When the depositors demanded their money found to investin loans on which cash was not available. Betts' car was found near the old Drawyer's Creek with bloodstains the front seat. The car was wrecked and from its position, was apparthe driver attempted collide willow tree near creek. Troopers believed Betts had tempted kill himself in headon collision after knew the bank be closed. Believing he would tempt suicide in the creek, they dragwater this morning and found the body. Attorney Issues Statement The bank the largest Middletwo institutions and has been business more than 40 years. Richard Cann, attorney and memof the board of directors of the bank, issued the following statement the bank's condition: was talk of merger with another institution. That gave rise rumors concerning the soundness the bank, causing great number withdrawals. In order to avoid on the bank, the closed There is no indication any The bank is lieved to be solvent and all are safe. Reorganization Winfield Betts, 19, of the dead son man, in the cal school at the University of notice has been posted on the doors of the white marble front the structure saying under the control of the comptroller of the rency pending reorganization. annual financial statement October the bank listed resources deposits, and plus,


Article from The Indianapolis News, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CASHIER'S BODY IN CREEK Officer Found Dead After Closing of Delaware Del., December 15 body of Watson K. Betts, cashier of the closed Peoples National Bank, of was today in creek. near here. Betts Middletown in his autohours before the direcclosed the night his found the from here. It had run intc a The bank was closed on orders of the run had on the following were the completely solvent and business was rather out and raise money to meet the was also did not shortage by any or ofsaid Betts, on way had his car into tree on the the Betts had been bank He the with his wife and uni and was in civic and other


Article from Dayton Daily News, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK CASHIER'S BODY IS FOUND Concern Employing Man Had Been Closed by Directors. MIDDLETOWN, Del., Decr body of Watson K. Betts, cashier of the closed Peoples National bank of Middletown, was found today in Drawyers creek, near here. Betts left Middletown in his automobile several hours before the directors closed bank yesterday and night his car was found on the bank of the creek, about four miles from here. evidently had run into tree. The bank was closed on orders the directors after run been started the institution following what directors stated false rumors. It was given out that the bank was solvent and that business was temporarily rather than out and raise funds meet the was also stated that an examination of the bank's accounts far as it had gone did not dicate on the part any employe officer.


Article from The Evening Sun, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

DRAG CREEK FOR MISSING CASHIER Middletown Officials Fear Man Sent For Cash May Have Had Accident-His Automobile Found WILMINGTON, Del., Dec. 15.-Five hours after the People's National Bank at Middletown had closed its doors and turned over its affairs to William Baker, of Philadelphia, national bank examiner. score of officers and volunteers began the task of dragging Drawyer's Creek near Odessa. near the home of Watson K. Betts, cashier of the institution. Discovery of Betts' automobile standing near the creek. coupled with the closing of the bank's doors after a run on the institution, led to the fear that Betts had been drowned. Beginning yesterday afternoon, the run on the bank at Middletown continued yesterday. Officials of the institution, gathering in an emergency meeting. ordered the bank's doors closed at 1:15 o'clock yesterday afternoon and, although a line of depositors remained outside at the time, the order was carried out. Meanwhile, it was said that Betts had been sent to obtain more funds with which to meet the demands of depositors. One theory is that he lost control of his car on the slippery roads and crashed into a tree. When the automobile was found by Emory W. Hukill. a garage proprietor and one of the directors of the bank, the front had been damaged. At first little attention was paid to the car. but when it was learned that Betts was its owner the search of the creek began. In crashing into the tree. it was said by some. Betts' body may have been catapulted into the water. Others stated the belief that Betts had been picked up by another car and. perhaps seriously injured. had been taken to some hospital or home, where he had not been identified. The People's bank at Middletown is more than 40 years old and is one of only two institutions in the town. the other being branch of the Delaware Trust Company. For the past five years, J. Frank Eliason, who recently moved to Wilmington has been its president. Directors include the former Senator Edward Hart. of Townsend: Dr. J. R. Sudler and John C. Green.


Article from The Daily Advertiser, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Find Body Of Bank Official In Creek Today Car Driven By Cashier Of Closed Institution Apparently Struck Tree (By The Associated Press) MIDDLETOWN, Del., Dec. 15. The body of Watson K. Betts, cashier of the closed Peoples National Bank of Middletown, was found today in Brawyers Creek, near here. Betts had left Middletown in his automobile several hours before the directors closed the bank yesterday, and last night his car was found on the bank of the creek about four miles from this city Evidently the car had run into tree. The bank was closed on order of the directors after run which was started, the directors sald, upon false rumThey announced the bank perfectly and that business was temporarily suspended rather than go out and raise funds to meet the run. They also stated an examination of the bank's accounts, so far as it had gone, did not indicate any shortage on the part of any employee or official State police said Betts was evidently on his way to Wilmington and had driven the car down cut-off at bridge and the machine had crashed into tree on the bank of the stream. The front wheels rested in mud and there were bloodstains in the car. Betts had been cashier of the bank for ten years. He lived next door to the bank buildin with his wife and son, a university student, and was prominent in civic and neighborhood activities. A bank examiner who was stated to have come to Middletown on routine inspection trip, 18 remaining here and is going over the books of the institution.


Article from The Journal, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CASHIER'S BODY FOUND CLOSED HIS BANK No In Any Shortage Employe's Account Indicated Middletown, Del., Dec. 15. The body of Watson K. cashier the closed Peoples National Bank Middletown. was today Drawyers Betts left Middletown his automobile hours before rectors closed the bank and last night his car was found bank the creek, about miles from here. evidently had run into tree. bank closed on orders of the after run had been started on institution following stated that bank was perfectly solvent and that rather out and raise funds the run. that an examination the bank's far had not any shortage by any employe or officer.


Article from The News Tribune, December 15, 1928

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CLOSED BANK'S CASHIER DROWN Car Hits Tree on Edg of Stream, Signs Indicate MIDDLETOWN. Del., Dec. body of Watson K. Bet cashier of the closed People's tional Bank of Middletown, fou today in Drawyers creek. near Betts left Middletown in his mobile severa hours before the rectors closed the bank yesterday last night his car was found on bank of the creek. about four from here. It evidently had run tree. The bank was closed on orders the directors run had started on the institution followi what directors stated were rumors. was given out that bank was perfectly solvent and business was rather han raise funds meet the run. stated that the far had gone did shortage the part of any or officer INDORSING THE DOC Eat them Albany


Article from Smyrna Times, February 6, 1929

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

MIDDLETOWN'S CLOSED BANK Encouraging Reports Made That Peoples' National Will Pay Dollar for Dollar, But May Take a Year James W. Swan has been appointed permanent receiver for the People's National Bank at Middletown, which closed its doors about two months ago. Mr. Swan succeeds William A. Baker, who took over the affairs of the bank at the time of its closing. The bank examiners who went over the affairs of the bank have completed this work, but SO far no public statement has been made concerning the financial status of the institution. It was,however, stated on authority that the new receiver has asked for an assessment from the stockholders of the bank. The par value of the stock is $100 per share. Until a report has been received from the bank examiners, it was stated that no definite statement can be made regarding what amounts of funds will be returned to the depositors. J. Pearce Cann, attorney for the bank, stated that due to the outstanding loans it would require some time before the accounts can be closed. These, however, will be collected as they come due. To force the collection of these notes rapidly would in many cases depreciate the probable returns and defeat the very end desired, full payment. The only solution Mr. Cann said is the gradual payment voluntarily as they are due, and in some cases before, by the borrowers. Some of the notes are obviously not based on sufficiently valuable or sound collateral, but it is considered that the greatest number of them will eventually result in the payment of substantial dividends to the depositors of the bank. In addition to the money due on the notes, sooner or later, there is also a definite amount due from the stockholders of the institution, should the amount collected from the notes fail to reimburse the depositors. The stockholders, of course, lose the amount the stock is worth, but in addition in accordance to the laws governing national banks they are also liable for an additional amount equal to the par value of the stock, which in the case of the People's National Bank of Middletown, is $100 a share. Some of this cannot be collected, but it is estimated that eventually sufficient funds will be secured to pay the depositors a large percentage of their deposits if not in full, but it will take at least a year to do it.


Article from Smyrna Times, May 22, 1929

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

PEOPLES' NATIONAL BANK OF MIDDLETOWN COMING THRU FIRST DIVIDEND ANNOUNCED BY J. M. SWAN, RECEIVER It is Expected by Cooperation of Debtors and Creditors, Returns Will be Larger Than Expected Creditors of the Peoples' National Bank of Middletown which went into the hands of a receiver after it closed on December 14th, last, : were pleased Thursday when J. M. Swan, the receiver, announced that a first dividend of 33 1-2 per cent would be paid within a week or ten days. This will release about : $100,000 around Middletown. The largest check will be for an amount in excess of $6000. Dividend checks and schedules were recently completed and mailed to the Comptroller of the Currency at Washington, D. C., for approval. They will be signed and returned to the receiver for distribution. They will be available, it is believed, within ten days. In addition to the $100,000 distribution, it is understood that liabilities of the bank in the way of secured creditors to the extent of about $125,000 have been taken up. Official notice will be given by the receiver when the checks may be had. In order for them to obtain the checks it will be necessary for creditors to present their receiver's certificates issued on their claims. Such certificates will be returned with the checks for the first payment. It is felt that the creditors are fortunate in being able to receive one-third of their claims within five months of the time the bank closed. It is claimed that it is frequently a year before a dividend is declared. Frequently these dividends are but a few cents on the dollar. Additional payments will be made at such times and in such amounts as the funds accumulated by the receiver warrant. It is pointed out that the present payment can not be taken as an indication of what the future ones will be. The bank closed on December 14 last when William B. Baker, national bank examiner was placed in charge. He remained there until January 18 when Mr. Swan was appointed receiver and has since been active in handling is not known how long it will take to turn all of the assets of the bank into cash. With co-operation of both the debtors and creditors of the bank it is believed that the final returns will be much larger than was at one time expected. It may also interest the creditors to know that instead of the charge being ten per cent of the total assets of the bank for winding up its affairs, the comptroller's charges include only actual expenses and legitimate salaries, plus one twenty-fifth of one per cent of the actualy assets after liquidation.


Article from Milford Chronicle, May 24, 1929

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

MIDDLETOWN BANK TO MAKE FIRST DIVIDEND Receiver Of Closed Institution Announces The Settlement Of Claims Soon. J. M. Swan, receiver of the closed People's National Bank of Middletown, has announced that a first dividend payment in the amount of 33 1-3 per cent will be made to creditors whose claims have been approved, possibly within the next week. Dividend checks and schedules were recently completed and mailed to the office of the Comptroller of the Currency at Washington, where they will be signed and returned to the office of the receiver for distribution. This payment will release in the Middletown community considerably more than $100,000, and it is understood that in addition to this sum, liabilities of the bank by way of secured creditors, have been taken up for more than $125,000. The creditors of the People's National Bank are being congratulated on their ability to obtain a first payment of one-third of their deposits within the short period of five months from the time of the closing of the bank. Additional payments will be made at such times and in such amounts as the funds accumulated by the receiver will warrant. The People's National Bank closed its doors to business on December 14, 1928. William Baker, national bank examiner, was placed in charge and remained there until January 18, when he was relieved by Mr. Swan who has since had the management of the affairs of the corporation.


Article from The News Journal, May 30, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CHECKS PREPARED BANK RECEIVER Villiam A. Mayor Announces Hold Memorial Day Service. (Special to Every Evening.) May the People's National Bank of this town. Alonzo Tweedale, has ed that checks in payment of 10 per depositors been and forwarded to the comptroller the for As are to the local bank they be sent to the proper perWilliam A. Mayor. of Middletown his county commissioner for the district representing and Pencader hundreds Mr. Mayor is Republican The Business Women's Club of Midat the home of the Miss Helen Shallcross, at their regular meeting. and after short business meeting, the several guests were invited play bridge There tables of players, and Mrs. Gladys Shivery recent bride won prize. Miss Gladys Hopkins won and third prize was awarded to Miss Lillian During business meeting. the the resignation with gret of Mrs. Jeanette Beaston, program Mrs. Beaston was compelled resign due to illness was agreed to hold at least one social meeting each month during


Article from Smyrna Times, June 18, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK TO PAY TEN PER CENT People's National Bank, Middletown, Makes Distribution Creditors of the Peoples' National Bank, Middletown, which went into the hands of a receiver, after it closed on December 14, 1928, are now receiving an additional 10 per cent on their deposits. The first and only payment heretofore was of 33 1-3 per cent which was announced on May 16, 1929, and subsequently was made by a previous receiver, J. M.Swan. By that first dividend approximately $100,000 was released and distributed, the largest check being for $6,000. Naturally this ten per cent division, which is less than one-third of the original amount will be proportionately less but it will, nevertheless, be welcomed by those who have for so long been waiting for money which has been tied up by the failure of the bank. Mr. Tweedale said that his forces are still at work endeavoring to realize on all possible assets and hope to be able to have a further division as soon after the 10 per cent checks are distributed as is possible. Just how long this may be, he would not venture to say.