22203. San Juan County Bank (Friday Harbor, WA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 9, 1907
Location
Friday Harbor, Washington (48.534, -123.017)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
849006e5

Response Measures

None

Description

The Nov 9, 1907 article reports the bank was forced to 'suspend cash payments temporarily, except in small sums, not exceeding $25' and adopt clearing-house/certificate payments because its reserve agents in Seattle, Chicago and New York refused to honor drafts. The paper states cash payments were expected to resume within a few days. No run on the bank is described. This is a suspension caused by correspondent banks' refusal to honor drafts during the 1907 financial crisis; reopening is indicated but not explicitly documented in a later article here.

Events (1)

1. November 9, 1907 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Reserve agents in Seattle, Chicago and New York (holding upwards of $75,000) flatly refused to honor drafts, preventing the bank from obtaining cash locally; forced to issue certificates and suspend cash payments except small sums.
Newspaper Excerpt
SAN JUAN COUNTY BANK has been forced by the unprecedented financial situation to adopt the clearing house ... suspend cash payments temporarily, except in small sums, not exceeding $25, and issue in lieu of cash either certificates of deposit ...
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The San Juan Islander, November 9, 1907

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Article Text

A friend from a western town writes: "We can trace at least a thousand increase of population the past year from the fact that the fifty-four members of our Commercial Club about a year ago all agreed to have printed on the back of their business letterheads a description of the town, its location, climate, natural advantages, possibilities for business, etc. Thus every letter they wrote was an advertisement for the town. The town booming matter was artistically printed, and the catch line being visible as the folded sheet was taken from the envelope, few persons failed to read it. Inquiries for more information came pouring in, and then the people came pouring in. Why don't you try to have your people do likewise ?" Now that looks like a sensible proposition. Suppose fifty of our 'citizens should have their stationery printed with such matter on the back! Say they will average a thousand letters a year. That would be PASKEN fifty thousand little booms for the town, going out to all quarters of the compass. One of these letters might strike the eye of just the right party and bring us a new factory, an educational institution, or even a good substantial family looking for a desirable home place. It is worth trying. We can get up the descriptive matter for you and do the printing. Why don't you start the ball? LET'S TALK IT OVER, ANYHOW. San Juan Bank Adopts Certificate System SAN JUAN COUNTY BANK has been forced by the unprecedented financial situation to adopt the clearing house T certificate system of payments now general throughout the United States. The flat refusal of its reserve agents in Seattle, Chicago and New York, which hold upwards of $75,000 of its funds, to honor drafts upon its accounts sufficient to meet the demands of ordinary business here, render it imperative to suspend cash payments temporarily, except in small sums, not exceeding $25, and issue in lieu of cash either certificates of deposit redeemable as soon as cash is obtainable, or Seattle clearing house certificates upon which it will be impossible to realize cash any sooner than it can be obtained upon the bank's own certificates. The bank has over $40,000 in cash on deposit in Seattle, in the largest bank in the state, and it also has several thousand dollars in one of the leading banks of Chicago and a considerably larger sum in the National City Bank of New York, known as the "Rockefeller bank," which has the largest capital and surplus of any banking institution in America. But no cash, or practically none, can be obtained from these depositaries or any other bank in the country. 'The bankers of all the great financial centers are calmly "sitting on the lid, while their vaults are bulging with gold, harmoniously singing to all of their customers, rich or poor, high or low, who ask for cash,-"wai 'till the clouds roll by, Johnny; wait till the clouds roll by." There is no statutory authority, state or federal, for the position they have taken, but it has the approval of the comptroller of the currency and state bank examiners and is certainly justifiable and should be commended on the broad ground of public policy. Any other course would almost certainly result in a ruinous panic in the midst of a season of abundant crops, high prices and unexampled prosperity. The situation has no parallel in commercial history. President Gould, of the San Juan County bank, was in Seattle Wednesday. "I was in ten of the prominent banks of the city during the day," said he, "and the total number of people in all of them, by actual count, was only 125 and much the greater portion of them were at the receiving tellers' windows making deposits. There was absolutely no excitement or evidence of distrust. Business men generally accept the situation philosophically and cordially approve the action of the banks. Present indications are that cash payments will be resumed within a few days but of course this is uncertain. In the meantime our customers need not feel the slightest concern. Business men will accept our certificates at their face value and little, if any, inconven. ience is likely to be felt here."


Article from The San Juan Islander, February 8, 1908

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Article Text

# A BANKER CRITICIZED The Seattle Trade Register of February 1, says that "Robert Moran, of Moran Bros. Co., last week issued a long "open letter to R. R. Spencer, of the National Bank of Commerce," of decidedly spicy nature, which was widely circulated by mail, and the press entirely overlooked the news. The bank was charged with refusing to pay over money ordered paid by the United States Treasury from the government deposit; spies were alleged to be employed to see where the money went when paid, and a charge of "spiteful tattle" was made because of refusal to change the Moran Bros. Co's. account of 26 years with another bank." This is a pretty scathing arraignment but no one who knows Mr. Moran will doubt that it is well founded. The bank in question is the largest in the state in point of capitalization and volume of business done, but it is hardly likely to maintain that position long if the policy which characterized the management during the panic is continued. The bank was for years the principal reserve agent in Seattle of the San Juan County bank, which had quite a large sum on deposit there when the financial lid went on and the city banks adopted the certificate system. The flat refusal of Mr. Spencer to let the president of the bank here have more than $25.00 of the bank's funds was what compelled the adoption of the certificate system here. Without having had his attention called to the matter by any of the bank's officers the editor has noticed that since the lid came off the Seattle drafts of the bank have been drawn upon another institution. Arrogance doesn't pay in business, especially in the handling of other people's money. It has been unfortunate for the big Bank of Commerce that President Backus was absent in the Orient in the interests of the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific fair when the recent financial storm broke in Wall street.