22126. Bellingham Bay National Bank (Bellingham, WA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3976
Charter Number
3976
Start Date
August 1, 1893
Location
Bellingham, Washington (48.750, -122.475)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
35f42288

Response Measures

Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Sequence: suspended July 1893 (examiner), reopened Jan 1894 under depositor extensions; permanently closed/board-ordered closing Nov 4, 1895 after renewed withdrawals and county treasurer demand.

Description

The bank suspended on Aug 1, 1893 after prolonged heavy withdrawals (part of the 1893 financial stringency), then was examined and permitted to reopen Jan 9, 1894 under a deferred-payment agreement. Later articles (Nov 4, 1895) report the bank closed again by its board after renewed withdrawals and alleged malicious statements; that later 1895 closure is noted here as a separate event but the primary episode in the articles is the 1893 suspension and 1894 reopening.

Events (5)

1. August 1, 1893 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Prolonged heavy withdrawals over ~90 days amid the general 1893 money-stringency/panic; inability to realize on notes and securities.
Measures
Committee appointed to interview depositors and request they allow deposits to remain for ninety days; bank posted notice of suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
Temporary suspension was caused by the constant withdrawal of deposits for the past ninety days.
Source
newspapers
2. August 1, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Temporary suspension due to constant withdrawals and inability to convert assets to cash during the 1893 financial crisis.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bellingham Bay National bank did not open its doors this morning. A posted notice said that payment is suspended temporarily, owing to heavy withdrawals and inability to realize upon notes and securities.
Source
newspapers
3. January 9, 1894 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bellingham Bay National bank, which suspended last August and has since been in charge of an examiner, will be reopened for business Tuesday or Wednesday morning.
Source
newspapers
4. January 10, 1894 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Depositors representing a little over 80 per cent. of the deposits agreed to accept payment of their accounts in five installments ... this left about 18 per cent. of the total deposits to be treated as demand claims, which the bank had to pay on the day of reopening.
Source
newspapers
5. November 4, 1895 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Bank officers cited recent heavy withdrawals tied to 'general unrest' after Tacoma troubles and alleged concerted action by certain persons circulating false statements about the bank's condition; immediate trigger included demand by county treasurer for county funds. (Reported Nov 4, 1895.)
Newspaper Excerpt
Due to recent heavy withdrawals and demands this bank is, by authority of its board of directors, hereby closed. James W. Morgan, President.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (17)

Article from Grand Rapids Herald, August 1, 1893

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Depositors Will Be Asked to Wait. NEW WHATCOM. Wash. July 31.-The Bellingham Bay National bank did not pen tais morning. A posted notice said that payment is suspended temporarily, owing to heavy withdrawals a à inability to realize upon notes and securities. A meeting of business men was immediately called and met in the opera house where President J. W. Morgan of the failed bank stated that the institution owed depositors 875,000 and had on band 8270,000 in gr d securities. A committee was appointed to interview depositors and have them allow their deposits to remain for ninety days.


Article from The Herald, August 1, 1893

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IN THE NORTHWEST. Several More Bank Failures on the Pacific Coast. WHATCOM, Wash., July 31.-The Bellingham Bay National bank did not open its doore this morning. Its temporary suspension was caused by the constant withdrawal of deposits for the past 90 days. Its assets are $250,000; liabilities, $160,000. The bank expects to resume in a short time. PORTLAND, Ore., July 31.-The First National bank of East Portland failed to open doors this morning. The officers of the bank say the suspension is temporary. A statement published July 12th shows that the resources of the bank were $325,000; deposits, $160,000. I. W. Case's bank also suspended today. THE DALLES, Ore., July 31.-The First National bank closed doors this morning. The suspension is due to the closing of the Commercial National bank of Portland. PENDLETON, Ore., July 31.-The Pendleton Savings bank is temporarily Buspended. R. T. Cox has been appointed receiver. Assets, $250,000; liabilities, $135,000.


Article from Fort Worth Gazette, August 1, 1893

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EXPECT TO RESUME. WHATCOM, Wash., July 31.-The Bellingham Bay National bank did not open its doors this morning. The temporary suspension was caused by the constant withdrayal of deposits the past ninety days. Assets, $270,000; liabilities, $160,000. The bank officers expect to resume in a short time.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, August 1, 1893

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Another Washington Bank Closes. WHATCOM, Wash., July 31.-The Bellingham Bay National bank did not open this morning. A temporary suspension was caused by the constant withdrawal of deposits for the past ninety days. Assets are $270,000; liabilities $160,000.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, August 2, 1893

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Edison Shots Up Shop. Orange, N. J., August 1.-The Edison Phonograph Works dis charged 300 men yesterday. The works are almost completely shut down. : Cleveland Rolling Mills Suspend. Cleveland, o., August 1.-The Cleveland Rolling Mill Company has closed its plate, wire and rod mills and steel works, throwing 3000 men out of employment. Iron Works Shut Down. Bay City Mich., August 1.-The Industrial Iron Works, ranking among the largest in the country, closed down on account of the stringency of the money market. Real Estate Owner Forced Under. Helena, Mont., August 1.-M. A. Chessman, an extensive owner of real estate and largely interested in the Helena Consolidated Water Company, assigned yesterday. His liabilities are about $300,000 and his assets unknown. Another Receiver Asked For. Chicago, Ill., August 1.-Application has been made to the United States Circuit Court by Trenor Luther Park of New York, for the appointment of an auxiliary receiver for the New York, Lake Erie & Western Railway. Oregon Bank Closes. Astoria, Ore., August 1.-The I. W. Cass bank here has closed its doors. Depositors will be paid in full. A Washington Failure. Whatcom, Wash., August 1.-The Bellingham Bay National Bank has suspended. The bank's assets are $270,000, and its liabilities $100,000. Attributed to Tariff Uncertainty, Bennington, Vt., August 1.-Today the Bennington woolen mills, owned and operated by Holden, Leonard & Co., and the largest in Vermont, reduced the working time to eight hours, four days a week, with a probability of half time shortly. In over ten years this is Mr. Holden's first shut down. He attributes the whole depression to tariff uncertainty. Fall River Mills Shut Down. Fall River, Mass., August 1.--The directors of the Seaconnett mills today voted to shut down next Saturday night until September 1st. or until the cloth market shows signs of improvement. The directors of the Flint mill voted to shut down for an indefinite period. The directors of the Wampanoag mills voted to shut down next week and every alternate week until the market improves. The Agawam, Metacomet, Westomoc and Fall River manufactories will shut down next week for an indefinite period, and it is expected that the American Linen Company will close its mills next Monday or later in the week. The Troy and Richard Borden mills have declared dividends payable today. The former of $25 per share and the latter of 1 1-2 per cent.


Article from The Times, August 2, 1893

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More Bank Failures. WHATCOM, WASH., August 1.-BelHngham Bay National Bank did not open its doors yesterday; assets, $270,000; liabilities, $160,000. The bank will probably resume business in a short time. ASTORIA, OREGON, August 1.-The private bank of I. W. Case closed its doors yesterday. CHARLESTON, S. C., August 1.-The Nickel Savings Bank assigned to-day; liabilities, $20,000; nominal assets, $41,000. The deposits amount to $5,000 only, and will be paid in full. FARMVILLE, VA., August 1.-Special. Commercial Bank, with R. M. Dickinson president, and John H. Knight cashier, closed its doors here to-day, making an assignment to W. P. Venable, who will close up its affairs. There are many small losers here in this town. In some instances all the savings of hard working men are gone, although it is rumored that the bank may pay fifty or sixty cents upon the dollar to depositors. The liabilities are supposed to be over $50,000.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, August 2, 1893

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E'ectric Brevities. The private bank of 1. W. Case. Astoria, Ore., closed its doors Monday. The Right Rev. Joseph Rademacher. D. D., Bishop of Nashville. Tenn., has been appointed Archbishop of Fort Wayne, Ind. The Nicke! Savings Bank. Charleeton, S. C., assigned yesterday. Liabilities, $20,000: nominal assets, $41,000. The deposits amount to $5.000 only, and will be paid in full. The Bellingbam Bay National Bank, Whatcom, Wash., did not open its goors Monday. Assets, $270.000; liabilities. $160,000. The bank will probably resume business in a short time. The top of the cabin of the schooner Charles has drifted ashere as Hatteras. N. C.; also, at Kennekot. N. C.. the body of a man wrapped in a small standing jib. It couldn't be identified. but is supposed to be that of Captain Ireland, of the Charles. The body of an unknown woman was found hanging to a peach-tree in Inman Park, one of the swe'l residence suburbs of Atlants, yesterday. The person bad committed suicide and left. no trace of her identity. Later it was ascertained thu. the suicide was Luia brown, of Redan. us. No cause is known for her saltmurder. It is surmisod that it was due to failure to secure a situation. A mass-meeting of the business-mon of Birmingham. Ala., was hold yesterday for the parpose of taking action on the repeal of the sher. man silver-purchase law. the movers of the meeting being promineus business-men who laver repeal. Congressman Banthead, bowever, delivered a red-hot tree-alver speech, and the meeting wound up with the passage of a resolution expressing conditence in the wisdom and ability of Alabama's representativos to meet the isaue.


Article from New-York Tribune, August 2, 1893

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BANKS CLOSE THEIR DOORS. COMPARATIVELY INSIGNIFICANT CONCERNS WITH SMALL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. Steubenville, Ohio, Aug. 1 (Special).-The Toronto Banking Company, at Toronto, this county, suspended this morning, and Robert M. Francy was appointed receiver. The bank has securities sufficient to pay depositors, but could not realize enough cash to meet daily demands. The assets are $80,000 and the liabilities $50,000. The suspension of the Toronto Pottery Company was precipitated by the suspension of the banking company. J. McClave was appointed receiver. Its assets are $90,000 and the liabilities about the same. Whatcom, Wash., Aug. 1.-The Bellingham Bay National Bank did not open its doors yesterday morning. Its temporary suspension was caused by the constant withdrawal of deposits for the last ninety days. The assets are $270,000, and the liabilities $160,000. The officers expect to resume in a short time. St. Paul, Minn., Aug. 1.-The Seven Corners Bank, in this city, a State Institution with $100,000 capital, made an assignment this afternoon. It is the first bank failure in St. Paul in more. than a year, and is not believed to be a bad one. The bank was comparatively weak, but its failure will not affect any other banks in this city, as all are in first-class condition. Charleston, S. C., Aug. 1.-The Nickel Savings Bank made an assignment to-day. The Habilities are $20.000, and the nominal assets $41,000. The deposits amount to only $5,000 and will be paid in full. Astoria, Ore., Aug. 1.-The private bank of I. W. Case closed its doors yesterday morning on account of the constant withdrawal of deposits. It is said that the depositors will be paid in full.


Article from The Sun, August 2, 1893

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More Banks Suspend. ST. PAUL. Aug. 1.-The Seven Corners Bank in this city, a State institution with $100,000 capital. assigned this afternoon. The bank was comparatively weak. but its failure will not affect any other banks in this city. all being in first-class condition. WHATCOM. Wash.. Aug. 1.-The Bellingham Bay National Bank did not open its doors yesterday morning. Temporary suspension was caused by the constant withdrawal of deposits for the past ninety days. The assets are $270,000: liabilities. $160,000. The bank officers expect to resume in a short time. ASTORIA. Or., Aug. 1.-The private bank of I. W. Case closed its doors yesterday morning on account of the constant withdrawai of deposits. The depositors will be paid in full. CHARLESTON. S.C., Aug. 1.-The Nickel Savings Bank assigned to-day: liabilities. $20.000: nominal assets. $41,000. The deposits amount to $5,000 only and will be paid in full.


Article from Grant County Herald, August 3, 1893

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OUT OF CASH. Many Banks in Various Localities Forced to Close Their Doors. Milwaukee, July 29.-A dispatch from Port Washington says the German American bank at that place has failed. Another special says Seymour's bank at Chippewa Falls also failed. CHIPPEWA FALLS, Wis., July 29.Seymour's bank of this city closed its doors yesterday. PORTLAND, Ore., July 29.-The Union Banking company of this city made an assignment yesterday. PORT WASHINGTON, Wis., July 29.-The German-American bank of this city closed its doors yesterday. STANTON, Mich., July 29. - C. W. Chopin & Co.'s bank here closed yesterday with a crowd of depositors at its doors. COVINGTON, Ind., July 29.-The Farmers' and Merchants' bank of this city closed up at 1 o'clock yesterday. ExUnited States Treasurer Nebeker is the president. MIDDLESBORO, Ky., July 29.-The First national bank of this place closed yesterday. GREAT FALLS, Mont., July 29.-The First national bank here suspended yesterday owing to the Helena bank's suspension. WASHINGTON, July 30.-Bank failures were reported to the comptroller as follows yesterday: First national at Kankakee, Ill.; Dollar savings bank at Youngstown, O.; Citizens' Savings and Loan association at Akron, O.; Commercial national, Ainsworth national and Portland savings banks at Portland, Ore.; Commercial at Eau Claire, First Wis.; Savings at Baraboo, W Exnational at Ashland, Wis., and change at Nunda, 111. WASHINGTON, Aug. 1.-Bank failures were reported as follows yesterday: First national at Portland, Ore.; First national at The Dalles, Ore.; Pendleton savings at Pendleton, Ore.; Bellingham Bay national at Whatcom, Wash.; Springfield savings at Springfield, Mo.; Akron savings at Akron, 0.; private bank of A. Daniels & Co. at Cedar Rapids, Ia.; private bank of J. W. Case at Astoria, Ore., and Park national at Livingston, Mont.


Article from The State Herald, August 4, 1893

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THE FINANCIAL SITUATION. On the 25th the Mitchell bank at Milwaukee closed its doors. Its deposits amount to nearly $8,000,000, assets $9,000,000. At Indianapolis the Indianapolis National bank and the Bank of Commerce closed their doors. Joint liabilities $2,500,000. Three banks at Louisville, Kentucky, also failed on the 25th. They are the Merchants' National, the Fourth National and the Louisville Deposit bank. None of the failures are considered bad ones. Depositors in the two national banks will be paid in full, and the loss to stockholders will not be more than 60 per cent. in either case. The situation on the New York stock exchange on the 28th was critical and a panic was narrowly averted. The news that the Erle railroad had gone into the hands of a receiver was largely responsible for the break in stocks which fell from 1 to 4 points. H. I. Nicholas & Co., brokers, assigned. The First National and Montana National banks of Helena, failed to open Thursday morning. A run followed on theother banks of the city. The run was confined principally to the Merchants' National bank, which paid everybody. They are confident that they will be able to stand the run. The two closed banks have ample assets, but cannot realize on them. The Oregon National bank and the Northwest Loan and Trust company of Portland failed to open their doors on the 27th. A notice on the door says: "Owing to withdrawal of deposits and the Inability to realize on securities this bank is forced to suspend." The First National of Middleboro, Kentucky, closed on the 27th. Two banks at Sparta, Wisconsin, closed, also a bank at Portage. The Ellensburg, Washington, National bank suspended payment. In consequence of a run upon It the Traders' Deposit bank of Mount Sterling, Indiana, suspended. The following banks failed on the 28th: First National at Great Falls, Montana; German National at Washington, Wisconsin; Seymour's Bank at Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin; Chamberlain National at Chamberlain, South Dakota. The publication of the intended action of the New York and Brooklyn savings banks and institutions to put into practice the law entitling them to sixty days' notice from depositors of intended withdrawals of money precipitated a run Saturday. Some of the banks paid the amount In full, and thus sought to restore confidence. Others required notice, the time ranging from ten to ninety days, according to the period specified in the by-laws. The Commercial National, Ainsworth National and Portland Savings bank of Portland, Oregon, closed their doors on the 29th. The following banks also closed on that date: Citizens Savings, Akron, Ohio; First National, Kankakee, Illinois; Commercial, Eau Claire, Wisconsin; Barron Brothers, Lusk, Wyoming. The McNeal & Urban Safe and Lock Company, one of the oldest safe firms in the country, have assigned to Howard Douglass of Cincinnati. Assets, $160,000; liabilities unknown. The firm has been unfortunate in several large contracts, but it Is claimed that it is solvent. The New York clearing-house committee on the 31st authorized the Issue of $2,500,000 more in loan certificates, which brings the total issue outstanding up to $27,975,000. It may be noted that $26,565,000 was the maximum Issue of 1873, but this comparison is really less impressive than it seems, for a very considerable part of this year's New York issues has In practical effect, been provision for Chicago. No banks applied, so the dispatches stated, for loan certificates in the city. A secondary result of the local money scarcity was an absolute want of bids for sterling bills, exchange rates going on some transactions below the year's previous lowest record. The following banks suspended on the 31st: Springfield Savings, at Springfield, Misssouri; First National, Ashland, Wisconsin: First National, Dalles, Oregon: Bellingham Bay National Whatcom lequiring Notice of When drawal of deposits.


Article from The Bessemer Indicator, August 5, 1893

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THE FINANCIAL SITUATION. The First National and Montana National banks of Helena, falled to open Thursday informing. A run followed on theother banks of the city. The run was contined principally to the Merchants' National bank, which paid everybody. They are confident that they will be able to stand the run. The two closed 1 banks have ample assets, but cannot realize on them. The Oregon National bank and the Northwest Loan and Trust company of Portland failed to open their doors on the 27th. A notice on the door says: "Owing to withdrawal of deposits and the inability to realize on se curities this bank is forced to suspend." The First National of Middleboro, Kentucky, closed on the 111th Two banks at Sparta, Wisconsin, closed. also a bank at Portage. The Ellensburg, Washington, National bank suspended payment. In consequence of a run upon it the Traders' Deposit bank of Mount Sterling, Indiana, suspended. The following banks falled on the 28th: First National at Great Falls, Montana: Ger man National at Washington Wisconsin: Sermour's Bank At Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin: Chamberlain National at Chamberlain, South Dakola. The publication of the Intended action of the New York and Brooklyn savings banks and institutions to put into practice the law entitling them to sixty days notice from depositors of intended withdrawals of money precipitated a run Saturday Some of the banks paid the amount in full, and thus sought to restore confidence. Others required notice, the time ranging from ten to ninety days, according to the period specified in the by-laws. The Commercial National, Ainsworth National and Portland Savings bank of Portland, Oregon, closed their doors on the 29th. The following banks also closed on that date: Citizens Savings, Akron, Ohio: First National, Kankakee, Ultinois; Commercial, Eau Claire, Wisconsin: Barron Brothers, Lusk, Wyoming The McNeal & Urban Safe and Look Company, one of the oldest safe firms In try. have assigned to Howard Douglass of Cincinnati. Assets $109,000; liabilities unknown. The firm has been unfortunate in several large contracts, but it is claimed that it is solvent. The New York clearing-house committee on the 31st authorized the issue of $9,000,000 more in loan certificates, which brings the total issue outstanding up to $27,975,000. It may be noted that $26,565,000 was the maximum issue of 1873, but this comparison is really less impressive than It seems, for a very considerable part of this year's New York is sues has In practical effect, been provision for Chicago. No banks applied 80 the dispatches stated, for loan certificates in the city. A secondary result of the local money scarcity was an absolute want of bids for sterling bills, exchange rates going on some transactions below the year's previous lowest record. The following banks suspended on the 31st: Springfield Savings, at Springfield, Misssouri; First National Ashland. Wisconsin: First National, Dalles, Oregon: Bellingham Bay National, Whatcom, Washington Savings banks throughout the Eastern states are enforcing the rule requiring notice of with drawal of deposits. The feeling among New York bankers on Tuesday was better, as It was reported that 84,000,000 In gold had been shipped to AmerIca from London There was wild excitement on the Chicago board of trade Tuesday due to a great fall in the price of pork. It dropped from $19 to $10 in a short time Jack Cudaby and several other firms failed. In view of the low prices of bonds, New York bankers have decided to issue $3,000,000 more currency.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, December 18, 1893

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MAKES ECKELS SICK. The Way Democratic Warhorses Beg Receiverships. HINTS FOR MR. M'NAMARA. He Can't Run Fort Townsend Postoffice as He Pleases-Little Money for surveys. WASHINGTON City, Dec. 17.-[Special.]Comptroller Eckels says the affairs of national banks in Oregon and Washington have given him more trouble than all the other states in the Union. Whenever a bank has been obliged to close its doors immediately a flood of applications has poured in upon him by mail and by telegraph for the appointment as receiver. reminding one of the turkey boxzards that gather around the carcass of a dead cow. This is the case at the present time with the Oregon National bank at Portland, which the taxpayers have closed up because it was unable to return at once all the funds of the county which had been deposited there. The comptroller had soarcely received information of the closing of the bank when the telegrams asking an appointment as recaiver began to pour in. The letters and the usual indorsements are now coming. Mr. Eckels has no end of words of praise for the people of Seattle for the manner in which they have stood together and helped each other during the financial crisis. Strong efforts have been made to bring about the reopening of the Port Angeles National bank, and the matter has been under advisement by the comptroller far the past month. He has finally decided that it would not be for the best interests of the depositors to permit the bank to re-open. The Bellingham Bay National bank of Whatcom, which has been in the hands of an examiner. and the Citizens' National band of Spokane, which has been in the hands of receiver, will be permitted to reopen for a business within a short time. A special examination of the affairs of the latter bank has just been ordered.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, January 9, 1894

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A Whatcom Bank Reopened. WHATCOM. Jan. 8.-[Special.]-The Bellingham Bay National bank, which suspended last August and has since been in charge of an examiner, will be reopened for business Tuesday or Wednesday morn ing.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, January 11, 1894

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Whatcom Bank Elections. WHATCOM. Jan. 10-(Special.]-Officers of the Beilingham Bay National Bank report that the deposits since the reopening of the bank yesterday morning have largely exceeded the withdrawals under the provisions of the reopening agreement. Depositors representing a little over 80 per cent. of the deposits agreed to accept pay. ment of their accounts in five installments, the first two of 15 per cent. each, the next of 20 per cent. and the last two of 25 per cent. the last payment to be due on the 1st of February, 1895, and all the deferred payments to bear,interest. This left about 18 per cent. of the total deposits to be treated as demand claims, which the bank had to pay on the day of reopening,


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 19, 1895

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per cent. before the IS per cent. dividend to depositors was paid, thus releasing the stockholders from further liability, as the law provides that only one assessment upon the capital stock of a national bank can be made by the comptroller, although that may be made for the full amount. Last year the comptroller prescribed certain conditions under which he would terminate the receivership and consent to the reopening of the bank. Cashier Baker went East and succeeded in raising in Baltimore the amount necessary to comply with the comptroller's conditions, subject only to the approval by an agent of the men who were to furnish the money of the security offered, which was entirely independent of the securities of the bank. Baker had returned and the agent of the Baltimore capitalists was about to start for this city, when the comptroller, acting upon the advice of Receiver Blanchard and J. C. Lighthouse, withdrew his consent to the reopening of the bank upon the terms he had before named. The depositors organized and protested and asked for a new receiver. but all in vain. President Watty removed to Honolulu with his family; Cashier Baker went into the shingle business, and the fine rooms formerly occupied by the bank were rented to the street railway company and Hugh Eldridge for office purposes. Mr. Blanchard went away some time ago and is said to be ill in the East, and the depositors are still waiting for another dividend and wondering "where they are at." The Bellingham Bay National Bank, which suspended after the Columbia, has been in successful operation for over a year, and has even anticipated some of its obligations to depositors, and the Puget Sound Bank, the affairs of which were considered to be In the worst condition of any of the suspended institutions, was reopened several months ago and is doing a good business.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, November 5, 1895

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TWO WHATCOMBANKS Bellingham Bay and Bennett National Stop Business. FORCED BY LOSS OF DEPOSITS Bennett National Holds Chattel Mortgage on Tacoma "Ledger"-Tacoma Hotel Stock Hypothecated. Whatcom. Nov. 4-Special-The following notice was posted at the entrance of the Bellingham Bay National bank shortly after 10 o'clock this morning: "Due to recent heavy withdrawals and demands this bank is, by authority of its board of directors, hereby closed. James W. Morgan, President." President James W. Morgan said to the Post-Intelligencer reporter: "The general cause of the closing is the recent withdrawals and heavy demands of depositors, coupled with a falling off of deposits. Since the closing of the Tacoma banks there has seemed to be a gradual and steady shrinkage of business, which was probablv due in a measure to the general unrest of the people caused by the Tacoma troubles, and also is directly traceable to a long-continued and concerted action on the part of certain persons here to close the bank, from pure malice, by circulating false statements about its condition. The immediate cause was the demand of the county treasurer this morning for the county funds on deposit with us. which deposit was secured by a good and sufficient bond, as required by law. and as we were not in condition to comply with the demand on such short notice we had no recourse but to take the action stated." Cashier Charles Donovan stated this evening that the Habinties are $77,000 to depositors and $28,000 to banks, a total of $105,000, and the total assets $187,000. The officers declined to give the amount of the county's deposit, but it is said to have been less than $7,000, and it is secured not only by bond but by a mortgage for $35,000 recorded this morning. The city has a small balance there. but the treasurer was unable to say this morning just how much. but it is only a few hundred dollars. During the panic of 1893 the bank was obliged to suspend on the 29th of July, and it remained in the charge of an examiner until January 9, 1894. when it was reopened by means of extensions granted by the depositirs and money raised by the directors on their own personal security, independent of the bank's assets. Mr. Morgan especially labored very hard to get the bank open, and he has struggled manfully for nearly two years against adverse conditions to keep it open. As soon as the suspension of the Bellingham Bay National bank became known, a quiet but steady run was begun on the Bennett National, which has done the best banking business on the bay since removing here from Fairhaven in 1893. The county treasurer withdrew nearly $4,000 of county funds and the city treasurer about $1,000. and there was a steady demand from smaller depositors until shortly after 1 o'clock, when creditors were asked to await the arrival of the Great Northern train from Seattle. It was half an hour late. but brought by express several thousand dollars. with which payments were resumed and leisurely continued until the closing hour, 3 o'clock. Some of the larger depositors were in-