22030. Vermont Investment & Guarantee Company (Orwell, VT)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 21, 1893
Location
Orwell, Vermont (43.804, -73.298)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
dd15869d

Response Measures

None

Description

The Vermont Investment and Guarantee Company (Orwell, VT) suspended operations and a receiver (Ex-Gov. E. J. Ormsbee) was appointed in May 1893. Articles attribute the suspension to distrust arising from recent western failures that made western securities unavailable (liquidity crisis). No run on the company is reported; the institution went into receivership and later litigation indicates permanent failure.

Events (3)

1. May 21, 1893 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A receiver has been appointed for the Vermont Investment and Guarantee company ... Ex-Gov. Ormsbee of Brandon has been appointed receiver of the trust company.
Source
newspapers
2. May 21, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Liquidity blocked by 'distrust occasioned by the recent failures in the West' made western securities unavailable to raise funds for maturing obligations.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Vermont Investment and Guarantee company and the firm of Hammond, Bush & Co., bankers, located at Orwell, Vt., have suspended. The distrust occasioned by the recent failures in the West has rendered unavailable a large amount of western security held by them for raising funds needed to meet maturing obligations.
Source
newspapers
3. May 27, 1898 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The company, which was located in Orwell, failed May 1, 1893, with debts amounting to more than $1,400,000, and ex-Gov. E. J. Ormsbee of Brandon was appointed receiver. Suit has been begun by the Barton National bank and many other creditors ... against the stockholders of the company.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (9)

Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, May 22, 1893

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Article Text

RECEIVER APPOINTED. A Vermont Guaranty Company Goes to the Wall. RUTLAND, Vt., May 21.-A receiver has been appointed for the Vermont Investment Guaranty company and the firm of Hammond, Bush & Co., bankers, located at Orwell, twenty-five miles from this city. The distrust occasioned by the recent failures in the West has rendered unavailable a large amount of Western security held by them for raising funds needed to meet maturing obligations. Just how much the patrons of these concerns will suffer is not yet known.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, May 22, 1893

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Article Text

Receiver Appointed. RUTLAND, VT., May 21.-A receiver has been appointed for the Vermont Investment and Guarantee company and the firm of Hammond, Bush & Co., bankers, located at Orwell, twenty-five miles from this city. The distrust 00casioned by the recent failures in the west has rendered unavailable a large amount of western security hold by them for raising funds needed to meet maturing obligations. Just how much the patrons of these concerns will suffer is not yet known.


Article from Wheeling Register, May 22, 1893

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Article Text

A Receiver A pointed. RUTLAND, VT., May 21.-A receiver has been appointed for the Vermont Investment and Guarantee Company and the firm of Hammond, Bush & Co., bankers, located at Orwell, twenty tive miles from this city. The distrust occassioned by the recent failures in the West has rendered unavaliable a large amount of Western security held by them for raising funds needed to meet maturing obligations. Just how much the patrons of these concerns will suffer is not known.


Article from Rock Island Daily Argus, May 22, 1893

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ABCREVIATED TELEGRAMS. The Latonia Derby, 11/2 miles, was won by Buck McCann, Michel second, Midway third. Time, 2:42. The Italian ministry has resigned, the result of a cabinet intrigue. Frank H. Jones, of Illinois, recently appointed first assistant postmaster general, has assumed the duties of his office. John F. Corbet, of Chicago, and Ed Clator, of Wheeling, W. Va, will row a mile with a turn over the Pullman course May 27 for $1,000. The Anglo-American colony at Vienna gave a farewell dinner to Fred Grant, the retiring United States minister. It is reported that Mrs. James G. Blaine, Jr., the divorced wife of young "Jim" Blaine, will again risk her happiness on the matrimonial sea, this time taking for a pilot Dr. W. T. Bull, who has been her physician for a long time. Chinese merchants and traders who want to pass through the United States are shipped through like merchandise in bond. The Citizens' bank at Johnson City, Tenn. has closed, assets, $78,000; liabilities, $38,000. The Vermont Investment company, and Hammond, Bush & Co., bankers at Orwell, Vt., have suspended. They both did much business with farmers. The meeting which is to perfect Eugene V. Debs' new railway organization will be held at Chicago Juue 20. George Lankford, a Chicago saloonkeeper killed his wife and himself to escape the woman's insane jealousy. They had only been married six months, Secretary Carlisle will except from civil service examination chiefs of divisions in his office. Frederich Koehler, of Salem township, O., has eight sons who with Frederick himself all voted for Cleveland last election. He wrote the president about it, sending a photograph of the nine, and has just received an autograph letter of acknowledgment and thanks from the president. James McGuire, umbrella peddler was found dead with his pockets picked at Mascoutah, Ills. Mrs. Frank Beaudreau, a widow at Chippewa Falls, Wis., has fallen heiress to a Spanish estate of $1,000,000. At Woodstock, a St. Louis suburb, a burglar having been disturbed while plying his vocation by the owner of the valuables he was appropriating, shot said owner dead and then escaped. The victim was Ben McCullough. paying teller of the State bank of St. Louis. General George Wallace Jones, 89 years old, the oldest living ex-United States senator. will accompany the remains of Jeff Davis on their journey from New Orleans to Richmond. General Jones is a resident of Dubuque. The Campania, Paris and Fuerst Bismarck, three ocean groy bounds, are racing for New York across the Atlantic and some record smashing is looked for. James S. Dwight, a student of Yale, with a high standing in his class and to be graduated in June, couldn't restrain his natural or acquired cussedness, robbed his college mates and is now in jail. John Connor's saloon in the central part of Ishpeming, Mich., was damaged by a dynamite explosion. Nearly every day flowers and fruit are sent by Mrs. John Rockefeller to St. Luke's hospital across the way from her house.


Article from The Iola Register, May 26, 1893

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RUTLAND, Vt., May 9.) - A receiver has been appointed for the Vermont Invest= ment and Guarantee Co. and the firm of Hamond, Bush &Co., bankers, located at Orwell, twenty-five miles from this eity. The distrust occasioned by the recent failures in the west has rendered unavailable a large amount of western security held by them for raising funds needed to meet maturing obligations. Just how much the patrons of these concerns will suffer is not yet known. The firms had much money tied up in Kansas lands.


Article from Middlebury Register, May 26, 1893

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TWO HEAVY FAILURES AT ORWELL. GUARVERMONT INVESTMENT AND BUSH THE ANTEE CO., AND HAMMOND AND CO. GO UNDER. Addison county world and Friday the the State The at large were announcement startled on in the morning last of by the failure on the previous and daily papers Vermont Investment Bush & day Guarantee of the Co. and Hammond, Co. of Orwell. generally supposed in to the be Both were but the stringency westsolid concerns market and the distrust both of dealt, money in which raise ern securities, it impossible for them due, to so for rendered funds for meeting paper them coming to do but there was nothing Ex-Gov. E. J. Ormsbee court of to Brandon suspend. has been appointed by investment the receiver of the the disof chancery and has entered upon members of charge company of his duties. Bush The & Co. will settle their the firm of Hammond, affairs through the insolvency court of the Addison district. THE ORWELL BANK were ALL so RIGHT. intimately The failed with firms the Orwell bank account. that connected some uneasiness was felt on it. its National But there was no run Harlan upon W. Kemp of Bank Examiner was early on the ground and His Montpelier examination of it. made a thorough embodied in the following sent circular, findings are copies of which institution have been interested in the to To all whom it may concern:-! examiner, hereby navemade certify that, national careful bank amination into of the all First the a tull and details the business ascertain its affairs and bank of Orwell, Vt., to 1f it t i s ffected National lition and to discover depositors imperilled, true con stockholdersand Vermont Invest or its failures of the and of Ham by the and recent Guarantee company mond. ment Bush and compa any:and liabilities of the bank, assets and sound, in good over all prepared the to say that it is full confidence condition, am and entitled have to the no doubt that hand- the of the stock will community. continue to be worth a very some premium. KEMP, H. W. National Bank Examiner INVESTMENT COMPANY'S CAREER. THE Vermont Investment and Guaran- legisThe Co. was incorporated by the named in tee of 1884, the corporators Virtulon lature being Charles E. Bush, William B. the act Thomas A. Hammond, Its limit Wright Rich, and Cyrus Jennings. $300,000. It was of capital stock loan was and borrow money authorized to and sell real and personal and 0 to purchase to buy and sell bonds such property, and, generally. to do A clause securities, as its name implies. that business the act of incorporation provided personally of stockholders shall be corporliable "the for the indebtedness of the amount f heyond their stock to an stock. ation to the par value of their equal company at once began business Its , The since carried it on actively. of a and has business was the taking principal on western real estate, way although it mortgages did considerable in the pahandling short-time commercial deof The mortgages it took were basis per. with trustees and on the issued e posited these securities the company which were of are called debentures, interest on I practically what its notes. The funds dedebentures was paid by by the rived the from interest paid the company was the mortgagors That, at least, part the and it was for the most below. f theory, although, as will be seen an fact, company had to advance quite interest the of interest to meet the made d amount the debentures, The company between on profits upon the difference and paid. its of interest it charged came y the rates number of the debentures e A large year -$198,000 worth, as inspector appears a f due the this report made to the State last. and by finance on the 30th of June But. as of these had to be paid. s of course been said, the tightness realizing of money on had prevented the company from o securities, and so it had to suspend. e its will be seen that the holders are the seh It by mortgages in the hands of reart cured There is, therefore, good they o trustees. for believing that ultimately son their money. But it will neces- to es will get take some time to bring things sarily termination. as such mortgages are canh that from the nature of the case not and be what banking people call "quick comnot The receiver is an entirely assets". and careful man, and all may he rest can es petent assured that he will do the best them. well as any one could for is and The as situation of the stockholders difofrom that of holders of debentures, and n ferent are partners in the company, e They the terms of the act of incorporation, has e quoted by above, are liable, if the loss what Vlarge enough, to lose not only by of been have put into the partnership top y of buying they stock, but as much more on g that. latest information from Orwell is The the effect that the situation looks bety a to far as the aflairs of the company inare ter, concerned, so the further they are in vestigated. The chief sufferers will be people of means, many of whom, living their in ve small vicinity of Orwell, had most of debeng the in the company. The therehsavings were held by all classes all ed tures abouts and to some extent by people nt this part of the State. It does not he over that any large blocks of stock or appear were held by Middlebury largar debentures Col. T. M. Chapman was the this up est men. holder of the company's stock in g section. officers of the company are e m President, The George Briggs vice-presi C. E ed dent, W. B. Wright; treasurer, directors he Bush; secretary, D.L. Wells; T. M Briggs, J. W. Wyman, d George Chapman, B. B. Smalley, W. B. Wright E es Dewey, C. E. Bush; trustees, rn W. Ormsbee, S. G. R. Bottum, J. S. Wilit. J. cox; attorney M.J. Harrington; counsel, John W. Stewart. d. ry following is the latest statement dated put out The by the company. It is ed Dec. 31,1892


Article from Vermont Phœnix, May 26, 1893

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The Orwell Failures. The Stockholders Will be Losers---ExGov. Ormsbee Appointed Receiver. The Vermont Investment and Guarantee company, of Orwell. which failed last week. has a capital stock of $300,000,and liabilities of $600,000, according to the last published report. It IS not known to what extent the stockholders will be losers The company did a large business in western mortgages. These were deposited and debenture bonds issued at a lower rate of interest. The mortgages usually paid seven per cent interest, while the debenture bonds were issued for five and six per cent. These bonds are perfectly good, as they are secured by the mortgages held by the company. Besides the farm mortgages the company dealt in short time commercial paper. and this 18 what swamped it. being unable to nogotiate the notes on account of the distrust of commercial papers. Some of the heaviest stockholders in the company will go into bankruptcy, according to Cashier Bottum of the Baxter bank of Rutland. Among them are C. E. Bush and W. B. Wright of Orwell and T. M. Chapman of Middlebury. The Orwell bank has been examined by Mr. Kemp, the state examiner, since the failure of the trust company and Hammond, Bush & Co., and was found in sound condition. Ex-Gov. Ormsbee of Brandon has been appointed receiver of the trust company. The Vermont Investment and Guarantee company was incorporated in 1884 and was under the examination of the same inspector of finance. The officers are: President, George Briggs: vice president, W. B. Wright: treasurer, C. E. Bush; secretary. D. L. Wells; directors, George Briggs, J.W. Wyman,T. M. Chapman, B. B. Smalley, W. B. Wright, W. S. Dewey, C. E. Bush: trustees, E. J. Ormsbee, G. R. Bottum, J. S. Wilcox: attorney, M. J. Harrington; counsel, John W. Stewart.


Article from Fort Worth Gazette, May 26, 1893

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# TELEGRAPHIC BREVITIES. General John W. Noble, ex-secretary of the interior, denies the reports recently circulated that he will move from St. Louis to Oklahoma, in order to be read to represent Oklahoma in the United States senate when it becomes a state. W. A. Hemphill of the Atlanta Constitution, says a Denver special, arrived in that city yesterday and secured bondsmen for his son, W. A. Hemphill, Jr., held in the county jail for breaking into a news-stand and extracting a small sum of money while umuler the influence of liquor. The eight-hour law in Kansas affects everybody but policemen, so says Assistant Attorney-General Allen. This opinion was brought out by a movement made by the policemen removed by the Populist police commission of Topeka to recover pay for over time since the law went into force. The Vermont Investment and Guarantee company and the firm of Hammond, Bush & Co., bankers, located at Orwell, Vt., have suspended. The distrust occasioned by the recent failures in the West has rendered unavailable a large amount of western securities held by them for raising funds needed to meet maturing obligations. John C. Pinkerton, a prominent citizen of Eagleville, Tenn., was shot and instantly killed by a thief. The thief made away with the cart of the dead man, and when the latter followed him, the former shot with the effect stated. It is thought by some that probably the removal of he cart was subterfuge to get Mr. Pinkerton to follow in pursuit and that the murder was the result of a premeditated plan.


Article from Middlebury Register, May 27, 1898

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More Litigation. Suit has been begun by the Barton National bank and many other creditors of the Vermont Investment and Guarantee company against the stockholders of the company. The creditors hold paper issued by the company now past due and are seeking to assess the stockholders to the amount of their original investment. The company, which was located in Orwell, failed May 1, 1893, with debts amounting to more than $1,400,000, and ex-Gov. E. J. Orsmbee of Brandon was appointed receiver. Most of the stock was held in Vermont, Chittenden, Addison and Rutland counties being heavily interested in the institution. The order for the bill in chancery was given by Chancellor Ross in Montpelier May 11. Copies of the bill and the writ of sequestration must be served on each defendant and instead of being type-written both of the papers are printed. They make 40 pages of solid printed matter and over 200 pounds of paper were required to supply the defendants with copies. The defendants, who include nearly every prominent capitalist in Vermont, profess not to be worried over their liability.-Bennington Banner.