2203. First National Bank (Winter Garden, FL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
11389
Charter Number
11389
Start Date
August 1, 1929*
Location
Winter Garden, Florida (28.565, -81.586)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b25b4be695d63e34

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Receivership Details

Date receivership started
1929-07-25
Date receivership terminated
1929-10-30
OCC cause of failure
Economic conditions

Description

Articles (Aug 6, 1929) report runs in Florida that caused about 30 banks to close and state that the First National Bank of Winter Garden had closed and in all probability will reopen shortly. An Oct 31, 1929 item states the Winter Garden First National Bank reopened after being closed more than a short period. The panic was driven by crop-market uncertainty (fruit fly quarantine) and by circulating reports that Tampa and other banks were closing; I classify the immediate trigger as local_banks (reports of other banks closing) though local_shock (crop quarantine) also contributed. OCR errors in Article 4 make some wording unclear; dates derived from newspaper publication dates.

Events (6)

1. June 30, 1919 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 25, 1929 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. August 1, 1929* Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Runs gained impetus after reports circulated that Tampa and many other banks were closing; overall panic tied to fruit fly quarantine and crop-market uncertainty.
Measures
Depositors agreed to freeze deposits for periods of 1โ€“4 years with staged payments; directors to be reorganized and outside financiers added (assurances of full payment).
Newspaper Excerpt
The unexpectedness of the runs, which gained impetus after reports were circulated that Tampa and most other banks were closing, caused many sound institutions to close their doors
Source
newspapers
4. August 1, 1929* Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Bank closed during statewide panic triggered by circulating reports of other banks closing and crop-market uncertainty; closed when reserve cash gave out or as precaution amid runs.
Newspaper Excerpt
About 30 banks having closed their doors... The First National Bank of Winter Garden in all probability will reopen shortly.
Source
newspapers
5. October 30, 1929 Restored To Solvency
Source
historical_nic
6. October 31, 1929 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Florida Bank Reopens WINTER GARDEN, First National Bank ... The bank opened ... after being more than three ... The bank opened on deposit ... vice president cashier, declared.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Brownsville Herald, August 6, 1929

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Article Text

FLORIDA CALM AFTER PANIC Washington Crop Movement Report Restores Composure to Public ORLANDO, Fla, Aug. 6.-Florida's second bank panic in two years, due largely to uncertainity over marketing crops next winter because of the fruit fly quarantine, has become a thing of the past, financial interests believe. About 30 banks having closed their doors. The unexpectedness of the runs, which gained impetus after reports were circulated that Tampa and most other banks were closing, caused many sound institutions to close their doors when the reserve cash gave out, officials said. All of these banks *re preparing to reopen as soon as their affairs have been straightened out to the satisfaction of the state comptroller. The people of Florida are recovering their composure with the news from Washington that citrus crops will be moved out of infested and protective zones and that other vegetables will also go to market. In this county the State Bank of Ocoee opened the first part of the week. This bank closed more than a year ago. The bulk of the depositors have agreed to freeze their deposits for a period of from one to four years rather than force liquidation and poor settlements at this time. The depositors get 25 per cent of their money each March 1, beginning next year through 1933, with interest at four per cent. The First National Bank of Winter Garden in all probability will reopen shortly. There will be some changes in the directorate, with one or two Orlando financiers on the board. The depositors are assured full payment. At St. Augustine three banks are to be consolidated, namely; the First National, the People's Bank for Savings and the Bankers Trust Company. Announcement is said to have been made by the United States Comptroller, approving the consolidation. At St. Petersburg the Fidelity Bank & Trust Company has acquired the banking rooms of the Alexander National, at Seventh and Central avenues, which will be inlarged. The Fidelity has a capital of $100,000, which will be increased, according to announcement plans for reorganization. Announcement of the approval for sale of assets of the First Nattional of Lakeland to the DuPont interests, by the treasury department, has caused Sebring business men to predict that such action might cause the sale of the assets of the First national of Sebring to the same concern. Under the terms of the sales contract, approved by the comptroller of currency the Almours Security Company, inc., will organize a new bank to be known as the Lakeland National Bank, and will pay at the earliest "practical time a 25 per cent dividend to all creditors and pay in full all preferred claims.' New Institution At Sarasota the Palmer National Bank and Trust Company, a new financial institution capitalized at $100,000, opened for business last week. The principal stockholders are Honoree and Potter Palmer of Chicago. The bank is temporarily occupying the banking rooms of the former American National bank. Its president is John B. Cleveland, for the past three years manager of the Tampa offices of the Palmer corporation.


Article from Brownsville Herald, August 6, 1929

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Article Text

FLORIDA CALM AFTER PANIC Washington Crop Movement Report Restores Composure to Public ORLANDO, Fla., Aug. 6.-Florida's second bank panic in two years, due largely to uncertainity over marketing crops next winter because of the fruit fly quarantine, has become a thing of the past, financial interests believe. About 30 banks having closed their doors. The unexpectedness of the runs, which gained impetus after reports were circulated that Tampa and most other banks were closing, caused many sound institutions to close their doors when the reserve cash gave out, officials said. All of these banks are preparing to reopen as soon as their affairs have been straightened out to the satisfaction of the state comptroller. The people of Florida are recovering their composure with the news from Washington that citrus crops will be moved out of infested and protective zones and that other vegetables will also go to market. In this county the State Bank of Ocoee opened the first part of the week. This bank closed more than a year ago. The bulk of the depositors have agreed to freeze their deposits for a period of from one to four years rather than force liquidation and poor settlements at this time. The depositors get 25 per cent of their money each March 1, beginning next year through 1933, with interest at four per cent. The First National Bank of Winter Garden in all probability will reopen shortly. There will be some changes in the directorate, with one or two Orlando financiers on the board. The depositors are assured full payment. At St. Augustine three banks are to be consolidated, namely; the Firest National, the People's Bank for Savings and the Bankers Trust Company. Announcement is said to have been made by the United States Comptroller, approving the consolidation. At St. Petersburg the Fidelity Bank & Trust Company has acmired the banking rooms of the llexander National, at Seventh and Central avenues, which will be inlarged. The Fidelity has a capital of $100,000, which will be increased, according to announcement plans for reorganization. Announcement of the approval for sale of assets of the First Nattional of Lakeland to the DuPont interests, by the treasury department, has caused Sebring business men to predict that such action might cause the sale of the assets of the First national of Sebring to the same concern. Under the terms of the sales contract, approved by the comptroller of currency the Almours Security Company, inc., will organize a new bank to be known as the Lakeland National Bank, and will pay at the earliest "practical time a 25 per cent dividend to all creditors and pay in full all preferred claims.' New Institution At Sarasota the Palmer National Bank and Trust Company, a new financial institution capitalized at $100,000, opened for business last week. The principal stockholders are Honoree and Potter Palmer of Chicago. The bank is temporarily occupying the banking rooms of the former American National bank. Its president is John B. Cleveland, for the past three years manager of the Tampa offices of the Palmer coration.


Article from The Brownsville Herald, August 6, 1929

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Article Text

AFTER Washington Crop Movement Report Restores Composure to Public ida's second bank panic in two years. due largely to uncertainity over marketing crops next winter because of the fruit fly quarantine, has become a thing of the past, financial interests believe. About 30 banks having closed their doors. The unexpectedness of the runs, which gained impetus after reports were circulated that Tampa and most other banks were closing. caused many sound institutions to close their doors when the reserve cash gave out, officials said. All of these banks *re preparing to reopen soon as their affairs have been straightened out to the satisfaction of the state comptrol'er. The people of Florida are recovering their composure with the news from Washington that citrus crops will be moved out of infested and protective zones and that other vegetables will also go to market In this county the State Bank of Ocoee opened the first part of the week. This bank closed more than year ago. The bulk of the depositors have agreed to frecze their deposits for period of from one to four years rather than force liquidation and poor settlements at this time. The depositors get 25 per cent of their money each March beginning next year through 1933, with interest at four per cent. The First National Bank of Winter Garden in all probability will reopen shortly. There will be some changes in the directorate, with one or two Orlando financiers on the board. The depositors are assured full payment. At St. Augustine three banks are be consolidated. namely: the First National, the People's Bank for Savings and the Bankers Trust Company. Announcement said have been made by the United States Comptroller, approving the consolidation. Petersburg the Fidelity At St. Bank & Trust Company has acrooms of the quired the banking Alexander National at Seventh and Central which will be Fidelity has capital The larged. of $100.000, which will be increased. to announcement plans according for reorganization. of the approval Announcement for sale of assets of the First Nattional of Lakeland to the DuPont interests, by the treasury department, has caused Sebring business that such action to predict men the sale of the assets might cause national of Sebring to the First Under the terms same concern. of the the sales contract. approved the by comptroller of currency the Inc., Almours Security bank to be will organize a new Lakeland National as the known Bank. and will pay at the earliest "practical time 25 per cent dividend to all creditors and pay in full preferred claims.' New Institution At Sarasota the Palmer National Company new Bank and Trust capitalized at institution financial business last opened for $100,000. stockholders The principal week. Potter Palmer of Honoree and are bank is temporarily Chicago. The rooms of the the banking occupying National bank. Its American president former is John B. manager Cleveland, of the for past three years the the Palmer coroffices of Tampa poration.


Article from The Atlanta Journal, October 31, 1929

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Article Text

Florida Bank Reopens WINTER GARDEN, First National Bank Winter after being more than three The bank opened on deposit and nearly added during business hours vice president cashier, declared.