21959. Bank of Bennington (Bennington, VT)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 1, 1841
Location
Bennington, Vermont (42.878, -73.197)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
96dd4fe8

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Full suspension

Other: Receivers appointed by court of chancery after suspension; injunction issued.

Description

Newspapers in Nov 1841 report 'a run' caused by 'unfortunate reports' leading the Bank of Bennington to stop specie payments and close doors; court injunction and appointment of receivers followed later in November (receivers reported by Nov 20–29), indicating permanent closure/receivership.

Events (3)

1. November 1, 1841 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Unfortunate reports/rumors circulated that caused depositors to run on the bank.
Measures
President redeemed fifty thousand dollars in two days at the customary discount to meet withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
My only regret is that unfortunate reports should have gone forth which caused a run upon the bank.
Source
newspapers
2. November 1, 1841 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Run triggered by circulating reports led the bank to suspend specie payments and close its doors.
Newspaper Excerpt
BANK OF BENNINGTON SUSPENDED. We learn that the bank of Bennington suspended specie payment on Monday last.
Source
newspapers
3. November 20, 1841 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The Court of Chancery has issued an injunction against the Bank of Bennington, and appointed Gen. Henry Robinson and Hon. N. H. Bottum receivers to close up its affairs.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (14)

Article from New-York Tribune, October 27, 1841

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The Philadelphia Peunsv Ivanian says that several of the Banks of that city refuse to receive the notes of the Towanda Bank, the Erie Bank, and one of the Berks County Banks. A meeting of the Stockholder of the Bank of Kentucky ou the Philadelphia Agency, is to be held in that City on the 10th of November. The Book of Bennington's Charter expired on the 1st January last, and the Bank Commissioners have recommended that an application in regard to it be made to the Court of Chancery-probably for the appointment of a Receiver. The Bank Commissioners of Vermont have published a statement of the situation of the Banks of that State.The aggregate circulation is $1,164,000; Deposits and Debts $200,000; Discounts $1,507,000; Specie $93,502; Deposites in Boston and Troy $431,700; other resources $193,500. An injunction has been placed on the Stillwater Canal Bank at Orono. The report of the Bank Commissioners of Maine says that this Bank has been in the hands of Now-York speculators, introduced by Mr. Cyrus Moore. The bills are nearly all in circulation in distant States.The amount of circulation is $:5,820. The resources. consist, first, of $19,816 paper past due. and of little value, principally in executions, and $38,354 due from the NewYork speculators, of which $15,857 was given for stock and $2,490 bills out. There is a deposite of 86500 in the Washington Bank, of this city, to redeem the circulation, but which is supposed to be exhausted. The Bank also owned a dwelling house, but this was destroyed by fire, and the real ostate is worth little or nothing. The value of its bills, of course, depends upon what may be obtained of the New-York speculators.


Article from Vermont Watchman and State Journal, November 8, 1841

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Article Text

BANK OF BENNINGTON SUSPENDED. We learn that the bank of Bennington suspen ded specie payment on Monday last. BANK OF BESSINGTON.-This Institution has closed its doors and stopped payment. When it is to re-open and resume the redemption of its bills (if ever) we are unable to say. Since its management fell into new hands and its affairs have been mainly controlled by its president and a certain locofoco director, said director has cens. ed to write his violent phillippics against it ; all hostility on the part of locofocoism has been sus pended, and it has seemed to have become a favorite in certain quarters. or course we have not been permitted to know its counsels, and are consequently entirely unacquainted with the actual condition of the institution. The general impression, however, seems to be, as far as we can learn, that all its bills will ultimately be redeemed. At any rate, we advise all holders of its bills not to dispose of them at a loss at present. We forbear further comment at this time, but may hereafter refer to this matter again, aud, if necessary, shall state some stubborn facts.-State Banner (Bennington.)


Article from Rutland Herald, November 9, 1841

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Bank of Bennington. - This institution has closed its doors and stopped payment. When it is to re-open its doors and resume the redemption of its notes (if ever) we are un able to say. Since its management fell into new hands and its affairs have been mainly controlled by its president and a certain locofoco director, said director has ceased to write his violent phillipies againstit, all hostility on the part of locoism has been suspended, and it has seemed to have become a favorite in certain quarters. Of course we have not been permitted to know its counsels, and are consequently entirely unacquainted with the actual condition of the institution. The general in. pression, however seems to be, as far as we can learn, that all its bills will ultimately be redeemed. At any rate, we advise all holders of bills not to dispose of them at a loss at present. We forbear further comment at present but may hereafter refer to the matter, and if necessary shall state some stubborn facts.--Ben nington Banner.


Article from Rutland Herald, November 9, 1841

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BENNINGTON BANK. We are permitted to publish an extract of a letter from one of the directors of the bank of Bennington, to a gentleman of this village, as follows:"You can assure the bill-holders in Rutland that the directors are determined to have the affairs of the bank liquidated forthwith. My only regret is that unfortunate reports should have gone forth which caused a run upon the bank. Fortunately the president was in New York and redeemed fifty thousand dollars in two days at the customary discount, and no shaving. No man has presented his claim at the bank and gone away dissatisfied. Every bill holder will be paid as soon as we can collect in our debts." We think the above may be relied upon, as the gentleman who wrote the letter is a man of strict integrity and would not deceive the public by any misrepresentations of the facts in the case. Therefore, bill holders are advised to hold on to their notes for the present.


Article from Edgefield Advertiser, November 18, 1841

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Another Bank Suspension.-The Bank of Bennington. Vt., has closed its doors and stopped payment. It is the general opinion, says the Bennington Banner, 111 that viciuity. that its bills will be ultimately redeemed, and advises the holders of them not to part with them at present at a loss.


Article from New-York Tribune, November 20, 1841

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For State 5s. 1845, 89 was offered, 90 asked; 1858, 793 offered, 81 asked; as 73 offered, 75 asked ; City Loan, 1858, 77 offered-1870, 78 offered, 80 asked ; Ohio Sixes, 881 offered Fives, 83 asked. Delaware and Hudson boods 105 offered, 1061 asked. In consequence of several of the Banks having commenced drawing on London, the rate for individual billhas declined to 91 a 94; Francs 5.221 a 5.233. The busiLess has been limited 10-day. Should Sterling go down to 9 a 91 and France tw 5.25. the drain of specie would cease. Sales of American Halves have been made to-day at t premium; Mexican Dollars are dall at It. There is no material change in Domestic Birls. The rate on Philadelphia is 5 u 51, Baltimore 31 a 4; New Or leans at 4 3 41, Mobile 9 a 94. The demand for money was very great to day in the street, and some of the Brokers appeared to be very "hard up." The Banks are refusing to make loans on hypothecation of funds until the departare of the Great Western. This stricture in the money market is one reason for the great decliue in stocks. To raise the wind, holders are obliged to seil. The Vermont State Banner states that the Court of Chancery has issued an injunction against the Bank of Beanington, and appointed Gen. Henry Robinson and Hou. N. H. Bottum receivers to close up its affairs.


Article from Vermont Watchman and State Journal, November 29, 1841

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BANK OF BENNINGTON. We learn from the State Banner, that an injunction has been issued by the Court of Chancery against this bank, and that Gen. Henry Robinson and Nathan H. Bottum have been appointed receivers, who are to close up the affairs of the bank according to the Revized Statutes.


Article from The Caledonian, December 7, 1841

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tion of said University, and report their views in relation to them to the next legislature. RESOLUTION, authorizing the appointment of a committee to revise the militia laws. Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives, That the Governor be authorized to ap. point a committee of three to revise the militia laws of this state, and report a bill to the next ses. sion of the General Assembly. RESOLUTION, relating to the Bank of Ben. nington. Resolved,by the Senate and House of Representatives, That the bank commissioner be authorized and directed to make application, without de. lay, to the court of chancery, to appoint one or more persons, to be receiver of and for the Bank of Bennington, agreeably to the provisions of sec. tion eighteen of chapter 79 of the Revised Statutes.


Article from Burlington Free Press, December 10, 1841

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Resolution relating to the Bank of Bennington. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representalives, That the bank commissioner be authorized and directed to make application, without delay, to the court of chancery, to appoint one or more persons, to be receivers of and for the Bank of Bennington, agreeably to the provisions of section eighteen of chapter 79 of the Revised Statutes.


Article from Rutland Herald, December 28, 1841

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Resolution authorizing the appointment of a committee to revise the militia laws Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives, That the Governor be authorized to appoint a committee of three to revise the militia laws of this state, and report a bill to the next session of the General Assembly Resolution relating to the Bank of Bennington Resolved by the Senate and House of Representa tives, That the bank commissioner be authorized and directed to make application, without delay, to the court of chancery. to appoint one or more persons, to be receivers of and for the Bank of Bennington, agreeably to the provisions of section eighteen of chapter 79 of the Revised Statutes.


Article from The Middlebury People's Press, December 28, 1841

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RESOLUTION relating to the Bank of Benn.ngton. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representives, That the Bank Commissioner be authorized and directed to make application, without delay, to the Court of Chancery, to appoint one or more persons, to be receivers of and for the Bank of Bennington, agreeably to the provisions of section eighteen of chapter seventy-nine of the Revised Statutes.


Article from Vermont Telegraph, December 29, 1841

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to borrow from the school fund whatever may be necessary for that purpose; and that no part of the school fund shall be reloaned to individuals while the state may be owing to individuals or corporations. Resolution relating to Essex Counly Bank. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives, That David Hibbard Jr., Sewall Fullam Jr., and Diniel Cobb, be appointed a committee to investigate the situation and concerns of the Bank of Es. sex County, to ascertain the manner of the transfer of the stock of said bank to foreign purchasers, the liabilities and responsibilities of each officer of said bank since the incorporation thereof, and to adopt and pursue such measures, by suits or otherwise, as said committee may deem expedient to protect the safety fund and the public from loss, in consequence of the failure of said bank to redeem its bills, and to correct frauds if any be found to exist. Resolution for the appointment of a commillee to report upon the subject of education. Resolved by the Senate and house Representatives, That the Governor be reto a 1 and a to next quested prepare appoint make committee report of the three to e session of the legislature, of such plan or S plans as may be most expedient and ju. dicious to earry into practical effect the views and suggestions contained in the d report of the committee on education to I the present legislature. d Resolution relative to the University of Vermont. C Resolved by the Senate and house of d Representatices, That the commissioners 0 who may be this year appointed to visit the University of Vermont, be directed to give special attention to the objects set forth h in the memorial of the corporation of said University, and report their views in ree lation to them to the next legislature. I Resolution authorizing the appointment e of a Commitlee to Revise the Militia Laws. f Resolved by the Senate and House of n Representalites, That the Governor be authorized to appoint a committee of three to revise the militia laws of this state, and r report a bill to the next session of the Gen, eral Assembly. g Resolution relating to the Bank of Beno nington. Resolved by the Senale and House of Representatives, Toat the bank commisso ioner be authorized and directed to make application, without delay, to the court of 7. chancery, to appoint one or more persons to be receivers of and for the Bank o of Bennington, agreeably to the provisions le of section eighteen of chapter 79 of the 8, Revised Statutes.


Article from The Spirit of the Age, March 4, 1842

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Resolution relating to the bank of Bennington. Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives, That the bank commissioners be authorized and directed to make application to the court of chancery, to appoint one or more persons, to be receivers of the bank of Bennington, agreeably to the provisions of section eighteen of chapter 79 of the Revised Statues.


Article from The New York Herald, September 20, 1842

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MONEY MARKET. Monday, Sept. 19-6 P. M. The business at the stock board was very limited to-day. State bonds were generally better. Ohio 6's rose 1. Har lem fell t, Mohawk 1, Long Island 1. When Silas M. Stilwell weat out from here in the British Queen, for Europe, it was reported that he had despatches connected with the Treasury Department. In answer to this statement, the Madisonian of the 11th August contained the following:We are authorized to give an unqualified denial of the report so confidently stated in the foregoing paragraph. Mr. Stilwell bears no despatches, nor is entrusted with any business from the Treasury Department. Gentlemen now in this city, arrived in the Great Western, saw Mr. Stilwell in Amsterdam, and were present when he exhibited credentials from the department relative to the loan. It is no wonder that, all circumstances of discredit and repudiation considered, that the department was ashamed of acknowledging a connection with the author of the Bankrupt Law (and one of the first to accept its provisions. It appears, however, that utter ill success attends the mission. Mr. Robinson, one of the agents, is recreating at Baden-Baden, and the other is said to be looking after a more pleasing, if not a more profitable speculation. Some commotion was created in the New Orleans mo ney market, on the 10th inst., in consequence of a decision in the City Court, adverse to the legality of the ordinance of the Municipality on the 21st June last, imposing an import and export duty on produce and merchandise, in the form of a wharfage tax. The decision was by Thos. J. Cooley, senior Judge, as follows:Upon the whole, therefore, I am of opinion that the ordinance passed by the Municipality No. 2, on the 21st June, 1842, and approved on the 23d of the same month, is in violation of the Constitution of the United States, in so far as it imposes a duty or tax on exports from the limits of the said municipality. The object of the tax was to redeem the notes of the municipality in circulation, and which forms the chief circulation of the city of New Orleans. This decision, therefore, caused a panic in those notes, and they fell to twenty per cent discount, causing great loss to the public, and disturbance in the money market, by which business is retarded and prices unsettled. The constant fluctuation in those vile city shinplasters, has already cost the poorer class of citizens in New Orleans more money than the face of the whole issue, besides banishing coin and the bills of specie paying banks from circulation. Were it not for the abominable legislation on currency matters in Louisiana, the business of that section would rapidly improve. Specie is now flowing there from all quarters, particularly from this city. $30,000 in specie arrived there on the 10th inst. in the ship St Mary, hence, to the City Bank. Probably $500,000 have arrived there, from all quarters, since the discredit of the insolvent banks, and the stream will increase as the business of the new crop increases the cash basis. Yet the constant effort of the legislators seems to be to check trade and to perpetuate a depreciated paper currency. We recently called for a statement of the Bank of Ben. nington, Vermont. The Receivers have now made a report of the assets and liabilities of the institution, and lodged the same in the County Clerk's office. From the report of the receipts of the Bank of Bennington it appears that there is due to the Bank in debts, which they consider good, the sum of $23,674 97; in debts which they conside doubtful the sum of $111,563 79; and the debts which they consider bad the sum of $19,673 79, as will appear from the following statement:-