21834. Nickel Savings Bank (Richmond, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
December 13, 1910
Location
Richmond, Virginia (37.554, -77.460)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4167bc8a

Response Measures

Full suspension

Description

Depositors began a run (Dec 13, 1910) driven by rumors and alarm after the recent failure of the True Reformers' Bank; the Nickel Savings Bank closed and a receiver was appointed (Dec 14, 1910). The bank had a state charter (article notes). No reopening is reported — receiver sold assets and later distributed small dividends in 1911.

Events (4)

1. December 13, 1910 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Rumors of unsoundness spread and depositors were alarmed by the recent failure of the True Reformers' Bank, prompting heavy withdrawals.
Measures
Bank closed its doors at usual closing time and attempted to allay rumors, but the run continued leading to closure and receivership.
Newspaper Excerpt
the rumor spread Tues day, not long before banking hours were over, that the bank was not in sound condition, and many negroes crowded in to draw out their savings
Source
newspapers
2. December 14, 1910 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Attorney A. J. Chewning was ... appointed receiver for the Nickel Savings Bank ... which was recently thrown into a receivership by Judge Grinnan, of the City Chancery Court.
Source
newspapers
3. December 14, 1910 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank admitted insolvency in Chancery Court after heavy withdrawals; closure followed the depositor run and revealed insolvency.
Newspaper Excerpt
Unable to stand the drain of an incipient run which began Tuesday afternoon and developed into a panic, the Nickel Savings Bank ... closed its doors Wednesday, and later in the Chancery Court admitted that it was insolvent. Judge Grinnan appointed A. J. Chewning, Jr., as receiver.
Source
newspapers
4. February 13, 1911 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
By order of the receiver ... I will sell at public auction, on the premises, No. 600 North Twenty-ninth Street ... the office furniture, etc., of the Nickel Savings Bank ... A. J. CHEWNING, JR., Receiver.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from The Richmond Virginian, December 14, 1910

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Article Text

NAMED RECEIVER FOR NEGRO BANK JUDGE GRINNAN APPOINTS ATTORNEY CHEWNING TO WIND UP AFFAIRS. Attorney A. J. Chewning was Wed's nesday appointed receiver for the Nickel Savings Bank, the colored institution on Twenty-ninth street which was recently throwninto a receivership by Judge Grinnan, of the City Chancery Court. The receiver was appointed at the request of Messrs. John Lewis and Robert Scott.


Article from The Times Dispatch, December 15, 1910

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Article Text

NICKEL SAVINGS BANK INSOLVENT Negro Institution Closes Its Doors Following Run by Depositors. Unable to stand the drain of an in cipient run which began Tuesday at ternoon and developed into a panie yesterday morning, the Nickel Saving: Bank, an institution managed by col ored men, closed its doors yesterday morning. and later in the Chancery Court admitted that it was insolvent Judge Grinnan appointed A. J. Chew ning, Jr., as receiver. He qualified a once and entered into bond in the sum of $12,000. In the order entered officials of the bank are restrained from disposing of any of the assets. Managed by Negroes. The bank was located at 600 North Twenty-ninth Street, and was the place of deposit of a large number of worthy negroes. It had an authorized capita of $10,000, of which the subscribed cap ital was $8,900. Dr. Richard F. Tancil a well-known negro, was the president Other officers were Richard J. Bass vice-president and cashier, and Roscoe C. Brown, assistant cashier, both colored. Receiver Chewning has been unable as yet to make out a definite statemen of assets and liabilities, and It is im possible to say what porportion of los: will be sustained. The bank is known to hold some real estate on Church Hill, the sale of which may provide : partial payment to depositors. In some way the rumor spread Tues day, not long before banking hours were over, that the bank was not 11 sound condition. and many negroe crowded in to draw out their savings Only the closing of the doors at the usual time saved the day. Despite al effort to allay rumor, the run continued yesterday morning: many negroes alarmed by the failure of the True Reformers' Bank, which went under some weeks ago, came determined to with draw the whole of their deposits 11 cash, either to hoard at home o) - ethen n


Article from Evening Star, December 15, 1910

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Article Text

The Nickel Savings Bank, a small colored financial institution at Richmond, Va., closed its doors and went into the hands of a receiver Wednesday.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, December 15, 1910

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VIRGINIA NEWS. Rabbits are plentiful in the valley. One merchant at Maurertown one day this week received four hundred for shipment. The Nickel Savings Bank, a small colored financial institution, in Richmond yesterday closed its doors and went into the hands of a receiver. Charles H. Hughes, of Clarke county has announced himself a candidate for the state Senate from the district com posed of Clarke, Warren and Page counties. Representative Maynard, who failed of re-nomination for Congress in the Norfolk district is, being mentioned in Washington as the next clerk of the House of Representatives. Marriages licenses were issued in Washington yesterday to Clark T. Embrey and Eva M. Kilby, both of Fauquier county; Irving L. Taylor and Mary V. Devers, both of Franconia; Avalon B. Marchant, of Lott, and Cora L. Lumpkin, of Clearden, and to Lloyd T. Cassell and Amanda B. Cowne, both of Calverton. Rev. Beverly D. Tucker, jr., of Boydton, son of Bishop B. D. Tucker, of Lynchburg, has accepted the rectorship of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, at the University of Virginia. Rev. Mr. Tucker succeeds to-the charge recently made vacant by the death of Rev. Hugh M. McIlhany, D. D. Mr. William Seitz, who formerly lived in Ohio, but who had recently purchased a farm near Ashland, was thrown from his wagon Tuesday afternoon and instantly killed, his neck being broken. Mr. Seitz had been to Ashland with a load of farm products aud was returning when his horses gave a sudden jerk and threw him out. A bankruptcy statement of Boyenton & Co., at Hampton. bankers, filed in the United States Court, in Norfolk yesterday, shows total liabilities of $54,200 and assets of $26,154. The concern includes the Hampton bank and its branches at Upperville and Middleburg. S The liabilities and assets are divided as follows: Hampton bank, liabilities, $27,512; assets, $16,740; Upperville bank, liabilities, $24,101; assets, $8,190; Middleburg bank, liabilities, $2,587; assets, $1,223. There were 500 depositors. Messrs. Davis & Davis, Washington patent attorneys, report the grant, this week, to citizens of this state, of the following patents: L. von Kugelgen, Holcombs Rock, electric furnace; D. P. Meade, White Post, coin operated telephone apparatus; G. Poe, South Norfolk, gas generator; M. G. Ray, Richmond, gas burner attachment; S. S. Scholl, Roanoke, dynamite thawer; J. S. Shepherd, Vinton device for operating coupling pins; H. Warden, Fredericksburg, gate, opening device; A. P. Wells, East Stone Gap. fruit picker.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, December 15, 1910

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Article Text

VIRGINIA NEWS. Rabbits are plentiful in the valley. One merchant at Maurertown one day this week received four hundred for shipment. The Nickel Savings Bank, a small colored financial institution, in Richmond yesterday closed its doors and went into the hands of a receiver. Charles H. Hughes, of Clarke county has announced himself a candidate for the state Senate from the district composed of Clarke, Warren and Page counties. Representative Maynard, who failed of re-nomination for Congress in the Norfolk district is, being mentioned in Washington as the next clerk of the Housc of Representatives. Marriages licenses were issued in Washington yesterday to Clark T. Embrey and Eva M. Kilby, both of Fauquier county; Irving L. Taylor and Mary V. Devers, both of Franconia; Avalon B. Marchant, of Lott, and Cora L. Lumpkin, of Clearden, and to Lloyd T. Cassell and Amanda B. Cowne, both of Calverton. Rev. Beverly D. Tucker, jr., of Boydton, son of Bishop B. D. Tucker, of Lynchburg, has accepted the rectorship of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, at the University of Virginia. Rev. Mr. Tucker succeeds to-the charge recently made vacant by the death of Rev. Hugh M. McIlhany, D. D. Mr. William Seitz, who formerly lived in Ohio, but who had recently purchased a farm near Ashland, was thrown from his wagon Tuesday afternoon and instantly killed, his neck being broken. Mr. Seitz had been to Ashland with a load of farm products aud was returning when his horses gave a sudden jerk and threw him out. A bankruptcy statement of Boyenton & Co., at Hampton. bankers, filed in the United States Court, in Norfolk yesterday. shows total liabilities of $54,200 and assets of $26,154. The concern includes the Hampton bank and its branches at Upperville and Middleburg. The liabilities and assets are divided as follows: Hampton bank, liabilities, $27,512; assets, $16,740; Upperville bank, liabilities, $24,101; assets, $8,190; Middleburg bank, liabilities, $2,587; assets, $1,223. There were 500 depositors. Messrs. Davis & Davis, Washington patent attorneys, report the grant, this week, to citizens of this state, of the following patents: L. von Kugelgen, Holcombs Rock, electric furnace; D. P. Meade, White Post, coin operated telephone apparatus; G. Poe, South Norfolk, gas generator; M. G. Ray, Richmond, gas burner attachment; S. S. Scholl, Roanoke, dynamite thawer; J. S. Shepherd, Vinton device for operating coupling pins; H. Warden, Fredericksburg, gate, opening device; A. P. Wells, East Stone Gap, fruit picker.


Article from Staunton Spectator and Vindicator, December 23, 1910

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NEGRO BANK INSOLVENT Nickel Savings of Richmond Closes its Doors After a Run Richmond, Va., Dec. 15.-Unable to stand the drain of an incipient run which began Tuesday afternoon and developed into a panic, the Nickel Savings Bank, an institution managed by colored men, closed its doors Wednesday, and later in the Chancery Court admitted that it was insolvent. Judge Grinnan appointed A. J. Chewning, Jr., as receiver. he qualified at once and entered into bond in the sum of $12,000. In the order entered officials of the bank are restrained from disposing of any of the assets. The bank was the place of deposit I a large number of neg authorized capital of $10,000. of the subscribed capital was $8,900. Richard F. Tancil, a well gro, was the president. Other were Richard J. Bass, vice and cashier, and Roscop assistant cashier, both colored:


Article from The Times Dispatch, February 11, 1911

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By order of the receiver for the Richmond Chancery Court, I will sell at public auction, on the premises. No. 600 North Twenty-ninth Street (corner Leigh and Twenty-ninth Streets), MONDAY, FEBRUARY 13, at 3:30 P. M., the office furniture, etc., of the Nickel Savings Bank, consisting of eighteen Chairs, Lamson Money Changer, Proteclograph Check Punch, Underwood Typewriter, Standard Adding Machine, one Single Door Combination Lock Iron Safe, outside measurement 60 inches high, 60 inches wide, 32 inches deep; one Double Door Combination Lock Iron Safe, 60 inches high, 40 inches wide, 32 inches deep: Metal Filing Cabinet, Office Stools, Heating Stove, Mirror, three Pictures, Clock, Desk, Table, 16 feet fine Office Partition, with metal top; Cashier's Counter, etc. Sale positive on above date and hour. TERMS: Cash. A.J. CHEWNING, JR., Receiver. THE VALENTINE AUCTION CO., Auctioneers.


Article from The Times Dispatch, February 11, 1911

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By The Valentine Auction Co., Auctioneers. RECEIVER'S AUCTION SALE OF IRON SAFES. OFFICE FURNITURE. TYPEWRITER, ADDING MACHINE, ETC., OF THE NICKEL SAVINGS STREET. BANK, 600 NORTH TWENTY-NINTH


Article from The Times Dispatch, February 13, 1911

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By order of the receiver for the Richmond Chancery Court. T will sell at public auction, on the premises, No. 600 North Twenty-ninth Street (corner Leigh and Twenty-ninth Streets), MONDAY. FEBRUARY 13, at 3:30 P. M., the office furniture, etc., of the Nickel Savings Bank, consisting of eighteen Chairs. Lamson Money Changer, Proteclograph Check Punch. Underwood Typewriter. Standard Adding Machine, one Single Door Combination Lock Iron Safe. outside measurement 60 inches high, 60 inches wide, 32 inches deep: one Double Door Combination Lock Iron Safe. 60 inches high, 10 inches wide, 32 inches deep: Metal Filing Cabinet. Office Stools, Heating Stove, Mirror. three Pictures, Clock, Desk. Table, 16 feet fine Office Partition. with metal top: Cashier's Counter, etc. Sale positive on above date and hour. TERMS: Cash. , A. J. CHEWNING. JR., Receiver. THE VALENTINE AUCTION CO., Auctioneers


Article from The Times Dispatch, December 19, 1911

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PITTFOL STORY TOLD BY CHECKS Colored Depositors of Busted Bank Get a Few Cents From the Wreckage. SOME NOT WORTH POSTAGE But 27. Cents on Dollar Is Paid After Deducting Regular Court Fees. Acting under a decree or the Chancery Court, A. J. Chewning. Jr., receiver of the Nickel Savings Bank, which falled a year ago, is prepared to-day to distribute checks to the depositors. But some of these checks are mighty small. The bank, which was located on Church HIII, was operated by negroes, and while there was nothing criminal connected with its failure, how it ever managed to survive as long as It did is one of those little financial mysteries no man can solve. When It went under there was about $23,000 on deposit, the savings and the scrapings of colored people who had been 'aught that thrift was one of the great blessings. They don't think so now. Mr. Chewning said last night that there are about 300 checks to be sent out, the total amount aggregating about $7,500. Get 27 Cents on the Dollar. After the expenses of the litigation are deducted the negroes will get 27 cents on the $1, their losses thus far amounting to $15,500, or thereabout. There is still some real estate to be sold and some bills receivable. which will net an additional 10 per cent. on the $1, 30 after all the depositors think they have come out better than their friends in the bank of the True Reformers. But these checks will not be mailed. The expense is too great, so a swarm of colored people will invade the offi of Mr. Chewning in the Times Building to-day. The largest check Is for $450: the smallest is for 2 cents. Indeed, there are at least 100 checks, each representing a sum less than 75 cents, and there are more $1 checks than there are $100 checks. Had State Charter. In many respects the Nickel Savings Bank was the most remarkable of all those chartered by the State of Virginia. It was organized in 1897 with a capital stock of $10,000. Frequently it had as much as $30,000 on deposit. Notes were discounted. bad paper was accepted. 3 per cent. interest was paid. and the business jogged along, the officers not knowing that they were skating on very thin ice. But they had faith, even if they were ignorant. cene the


Article from The Richmond Virginian, December 19, 1911

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Paying Depositore. Mr. A. J. Chewning is engaged. in issuing checks on demand to those entitled to share in the first dividend on thirty cents on the dollar ordered to be paid the creditors and depositors of the defunct Nickel Savings Bank. Mr. Chewning was named receiver of the bank by court.