21825. Merchants National Bank (Richmond, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1754
Charter Number
1754
Start Date
September 25, 1873
Location
Richmond, Virginia (37.554, -77.460)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
aadd8d02

Response Measures

None

Description

Article from 1873 reports U.S. Treasury officers taking possession of the bank's books and funds to wind up its affairs; this indicates a government-ordered closure/receivership. A later 1885 article refers to the building as that occupied by the bank at the time of its failure in 1873, corroborating permanent closure. No clear prior depositor run caused the suspension in the text.

Events (3)

1. December 17, 1870 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. September 25, 1873 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
making in all, $148,701.23... preparatory to winding up its affairs... A number of the people of the country came to the city this morning for the purpose of making an attempt to draw out their deposits, but finding there was nothing to be accomplished they quietly returned home, carrying along with them their sore and sad disappointment.
Source
newspapers
3. September 25, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
U.S. Treasury officers took possession of the bank's books and funds to wind up its affairs under law (government-ordered closing).
Newspaper Excerpt
Two officers of the Treasury Department of the United States Government took possession of the books and funds of the Merchants National Bank to-day preparatory to winding up its affairs as required by law.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Daily Dispatch, September 25, 1873

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Article Text

Making in all, $148,701.23. The great probability is that the bulk of this money will not be realized for some time to come, after the liquidation through which the national banks must pass in the hands of receivers. Two officers of the Treasury Department of the United States Government took possession of the books and funds of the Merchants National Bank to-day preparatory to winding up its affairs as required by law. A number of the people of the country came to the city this morning for the purpose of making an attempt to draw out their deposits, but finding there was nothing to be accomplished they quietly returned home, carrying along with them their sore and sad disappointment. There is to be a meeting of merchantsand business men at the Tobacco Exchange tomorrow for the purpose of devising measures to meet the extraordinary panie. There are a number of rumors in regard to the meeting and probable propositions of relief that may be suggested, but nothing detinite has transpired. A case of peculiar hardship in connection with the swamping of the city's funds was the inability of the School Board to pay the salaries of the teachers. Application was made by the chairman of the Finance Committee and the president of the School Board on Monday for $10,000 to pay the teachers


Article from Richmond Dispatch, March 12, 1885

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Article Text

depôt in this city, was slight. The tender and a portion of the mail-car were off the track. The train had just left the depôt when the accident occurred and was fortunately not running fast. The most serious inconvenience resulting was the delay. The trustees of the Planters and Mechanics Bank offer the large bankinghouse of that corporation for sale at public auction. It is situated at the corner of Sycamore street and Courthouse avenue, and is the same building occupied by the Merchants National Bank at the time of its failure in 1873. Vast quantities of coal from the Pocahontas mines have recently been passing eastward through this city. As many as half a dozen long trains have been sometimes sent through in one day. The farmers of the Southside counties will doubtless be well represented in the convention to be held in Richmond on the 15th of April. Though they have a district organization they will readily unite and cooperate with a State Society for the advancement of the general interests of agriculture, and on the approaching court-day will appoint delegates. The contractors are to-day engaged in putting up the poles and wires for the Gamewell fire-alarm, which the Council some time ago ordered. The system costs the city about $4,000, and the wires will cover a distance of six or seven miles. The Fire Department will then be in about as good condition in all respects as it could well be. ROBIN ADAIR.