21749. Bank of Richmond (Richmond, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 14, 1857
Location
Richmond, Virginia (37.554, -77.460)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
6001472d

Response Measures

None

Description

The provided articles discuss widespread suspensions in Richmond during the Panic of 1857, naming the Bank of Virginia, Farmers' Bank, and Exchange Bank explicitly. They do not clearly mention a Bank of Richmond; therefore bank_name is uncertain. The sequence shows banks in Richmond suspended specie payments in mid-October 1857 and later (April 1858) references resumption of specie payments by Richmond banks — consistent with a suspension followed by reopening. Cause is the 1857 financial panic (macro/news).

Events (3)

1. October 14, 1857 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
RICHMOND, Va., Oct. 15.-The Bank of Virginia in this city, and the Branch Bank at Petersburg. have suspended :also the Exchange Bank in this city, and the Exchange Bank in Petersburg. The Farmer's Bank, and the branch of the Exchange Bank, in Richmond, Va., suspended specie payments on Wednesday. The Bank of Virginia was the only bank in Richmond that continued to redeem its notes with specie. On Tuesday last the panic was making itself severely felt in New Orleans. Heavy suspensions were anticipated. Money was extremely scarce.
Source
newspapers
2. October 15, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Widespread financial panic of October 1857 (panic of 1857) led Richmond banks to suspend specie payments; described as part of general suspensions in New York and elsewhere and runs elsewhere fueling scarcity of specie.
Newspaper Excerpt
RICHMOND, Oct. 15.-The Farmers' and Exchange Banks here suspended this morning. The Bank of Virginia still holds out.
Source
newspapers
3. April 26, 1858 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The three banks of Richmond, viz: the Bank of Virginia, and Farmer's and Exchange Banks, have resolved, after the resumption of specie payments, to throw out all notes except their OWD and the notes of their branches, and the notes of such banks as may provide for the redemption of their eirculation in Richmond.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from The Washington Union, October 16, 1857

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Article Text

The Financial Crisis. NEW YORK, Oct. 15-p. m.-Business matters are looking more cheerful to-day. The banks are going on as usual, except that they pay no specie. Stocks took an upward turn at the first board-Virginia 6's advancing 17; the Delaware and Hudson Canal 10 Erie (convertibles) 5; New York State stocks 12-and several others less figures. It is said that a special agent of the Messrs. Rothschilds came in the Vanderbilt with orders to buy securities to a large amount. Specie is abundant, and lacks buyers at 1 per cent. The Clearing House to-day agreed that all balances may be settled in current bank notes instead of specie. The banks are working harmoniously together, and things are tending greatly toward a restoration of confidence and a revival of business. BOSTON, Oct. 15.-An adjourned meeting of the banks was held to-day to arrange a plan for facilitating business by a clearing house. A proposition to discount undoubted paper was discussed. This will afford great relief to the business men, who are beginning to bend beneath the pressure. Messrs. Little, Alden, & Co. have not suspended. They only ask an extension in behalf of several mills for which they are the agents. RICHMOND, Oct. 15.-The Bank of Virginia here suspended this morning. PETERSBURG, Oct. 15.-The branches of the Bank of Virginia and the Exchange Bank at this place suspended to-day. NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 14.-There is great excitement here to-day. The Union Bank has suspended, and there is a run on all the free banks. The notes of James Robb's bank are taken at the Citizens' and Southern Banks. No failures have yet taken place. The branch mint has purchased from the banks $200,000 in silver, paying in gold. NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 15.-The run continues heavy on the Citizens' and Canal Bank, but is less severe on the other. There is great excitement, and business is paralyzed. Robb's bank kept open till 6 p. m., yesterday, and no doubts are expressed of it or the Southern Bank. These are the only free banks left. RICHMOND, Oct. 15.-The Farmers' and Exchange Banks here suspended this morning. The Bank of Virginia still holds out. AUGUSTA, Oct. 15.-A public meeting of the citizens here recommended all the banks to suspend. The Union Bank suspended this morning. PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 15.-the banks here to-day manifest a disposition to not accept the provisions of the relief bill, and there is an additional gloom in business circles.


Article from Weekly National Intelligencer, October 17, 1857

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BANK SUSPENSIONS AT THE SOUTH. VIRGINIA.-The "Bank of Virginia" suspended specie payments yesterday. It was the last to yield in the present crisis, though holding out only about twenty-four hours longer than the other banks of this city. We may now say that all the banks in Virginia have suspended specie payments.-Richmone Enquirer of Thursday. NORTH CAROLINA.-The confirmation of the deplorable financial affairs in New York, where the main resources of the banks and merchants of this place are located and now locked up, has been the means of driving three of the banks of the town of Wilmington into a suspension of specie payments. The branch of the Bank of the State, located here, yet stands unsuspended, awaiting advices, we presume, from the mother bank at Raleigh. All the rest-the Bank of Wilmington, the Bank of Cape Fear, and the Commercial Bank of Wilmington-suspended this morning. We have a report that the Bank of Clarendon, at Fayetteville, suspended yesterday. We do not give this information as reliable. But we think, from the present appearance of things, that there will be a general suspension of the banks throughout the State.- Wilmington Journal of Thursday.


Article from Weekly North Carolina Standard, October 21, 1857

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to make, within thirty days, a just and true return under oath or affirmation of its president and cashier, of the state and condition of such banks and banking institutions, with the name of its president and directors, and a list of its stockholders, on the day of the regular weekly meeting of the president and directors thereof next preceding the date of this requisition." Virginia Notes in Washington City. WASHINGTON, Oct. 13.-The brokers are throwing out all of the Virginia notes to day. Latest Intelligence General Suspension of the Banks in New York and elsewhere North! The money panic reached its climax on Tuesday, and the banks of New York City, fifty odd in number, suspended specie payments. The run upon them for specie had been constant and heavy, and they withstood it gallantly, but were at last obliged to yield. The scène was highly exciting-hundreds of thousands in gold were paid out on Tuesday before the banks yielded. The Albany, the Buffalo, the New Jersey, the Connecticut, the Maine, and other banks have suspended. The Farmer's Bank, and the branch of the Exchange Bank, in Richmond, Va., suspended specie payments on Wednesday. The Bank of Virginia was the only bank in Richmond that continued to redeem its notes with specie. On Tuesday last the panic was making itself severely felt in New Orleans. Heavy suspensions were anticipated. Money was extremely scarce. We learn that the Bank of Cape Fear has suspended specie payments. The Bank of the State of North-Carolina has not suspended. The impression, however, seems to be that all the banks in this State will be compelled to suspend.


Article from The Lancaster Ledger, October 21, 1857

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Celegraphic. Georgia Banks. AUGUSTA, GA., Oct. 14-A public meeting of citizens held in this city, rec ommends the Banks to suspend. The Union Bank has suspended this morning. There RTG no other suspensions in this city. MACON, GA., October 14.-The Manu. facturers' Bank in this city has suspen ded. Financial Affairs in Pennsylvania. Harrisburg, Pa., Oct. 14-The Legis lature, in special session in relation to fi nancial affairs, has adjourned. The Gov. ernor of the State has signed the Relief Bill. Citizens' Meeting in Savannah. Savannah, Ga., Oct. 14-A meeting of citizens, held in this city to day, recommended that the Banks suspend. The Georgia Rail Road Bank. Augusta, Oct. 13.-The Georgia Rail Road Bank has suspended. The Boston Banks. Boston, Oct. 15.-The Banks in this city yesterday, voted for a general suspension. New Orleans Banks. New Orienns, Oct. 14.-The Bank of JAMES ROBB kept paying specie till six o'clock torday. There is no doubt of its ability to go through the panic. There is no doubt of the Southern Bank. Virginia Banks. Richmond, Va., Oct. 15.-The Bank of Virginia in this city, and the Branch Bank at Petersburg. have suspended :also the Exchange Bank in this city, and the Exchange Bank in Petersburg. The Tennessee Banks. Nashvitie, Tenn., Oct. 16.-The Banks of this State having suspended, the Leg. islature is considering what course it is best to pursue. Suspension in Savannah. Savannah, Ga., Oct. 15.-A meeting of Presidents of the Banks of this city, held last evening, resolved unanimously upon suspension. and the resolution was carried into effect this morning. Financial Affairs in New York. New York, Oct. 14-All the Banks in this city suspended to day. More Suspensions New York, Oct. 14.-In Hartford, Conn., in Albany, N. Y., in Portland, Maine, and in New Jersey, all the Banks have suspended. Custom House Robbed. Richmond. Va. Oct. 13 The Custom


Article from Belmont Chronicle, October 22, 1857

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BANK SUSPENSIONS AT THE SOTTH.-The "Bank of Virginia" suspended specie payments yesterday It was the last to yield in the present crisis, though holding out only about twenty-four hours longer than the other banks of this city. We may now say that all the banks in Virginia have suspended specie payment.-Richmond Enquirer of Thursday.


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, April 26, 1858

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propriated to pay these Bonds, and he informe the bolders that be will pay 95 canta on the dollar, with interest to May 1. at the Mercantile Bank. Those who do not accept this offer by the 15th of May will not be paid antil the Bonds mature. A divident of Y cent has been declared on the stock of the Chemung Railroad Company, payable on the 31 May st No. 38 Dey street. The transfer books will be elosed until 4th May. The Messra. Harper announce that they have resumed payment in full. Tae Provision market continues seited and buoyant, with sales of 4,500 bble. Flour was heavy in the morning but later in the day, when it became knownthat the Liverpool market had improved netead of declining, the market became firm. Sugars are down te, and dull; and Coffee is quiet. In Cotton there in but little doing, and the market steady. The Tea sale went off with & fair degree of spirit. The trial of Thos. Allibone and T. A. Newhall, of the Penneylvania Back, comes off on Monday. The three banks of Richmond, viz: the Bank of Virginia, and Farmer's and Exchange Banks, have resolved, after the resumption of specie payments, to throw out all notes except their OWD and the notes of their branches, and the notes of such banks as may provide for the redemption of their eirculation in Richmond. The Canada's news, though announcing & elight decline in Consols and a dull market for American securities, proves quite favorable to the immercial interesta of this country in its reports of the activity sod improvement in the cotton market, although the letest dispatches report a slight dollness. The same dispatches describe a firm market for breadstuffs. The statement is made also that "large policies of lusurance bad been made for the shipment of specie by "this and succeeding steamers," & fact which is significant of a considerable accession to our stock of coin. It in evident, however, that the policies were not exravagantly large for this (the Canada) amer-the amount actually received being only $41,000. The latest dates received in England from this country at the sailing of the Canada, were to the 27th ult., immediately following which an advance in foreign exchange commenced. The next arrivals would therefore check the export of coin. The decline of Consols is not explained in the Telegraphic dispatches, but has probably some connection with the payments making for the India loan, to which also is ascribed 60 increased demand for money. The funds were firmer at the close, sympethizing with & slight improvement on the Paris Bourse. Money is profusely abundant at all the sources of supply, and the inactivity of negotiations is quite as decided as heretofore reported. Discount rates, if any change can be quoted, are a shade lower, and paper of & satisfactory character is very scarce. In point of fact the difficulties of employing money at cheap rates of interest have seldom been greater than at the present time, either outside or inside the banks; and the season has 80 far advanced without any material restoration of trade, that the supply of capital promises to be quite as excessive for some months to come. First class paper is quoted at from 3 to 6 P cent; loans on call from 4 to 6. A letter from Elizur Hart, esq., Receiver of the Orleans Bank, says: The greater part of the assets of the Bank is in real estate, which, if it could be sold for cash, at fair or former prices, would pay up in full. It looks now as if it would be a great while before the bill-hølders can be paid. I think the bills are selling for all they are worth, under the present aspect of the assets. I am looking for better times. If they do not improve, it will take several years to turn the property, and know what it ultimately will pay. The bills sell here at 58 cents." After a meeting of the vessel-owners and agents at Chicago, relative to freights, the following document was submitted for signatures: " We and each of us hereby agree to abide by the esolution adopted at the meeting of the vessel-owners, agents and masters, held at the Board of Trade Rooms on the 19th of April, viz: not to accept or offer to take less than 8c. freight for wheat to Buffalo, or 12c. to Oswego, until the report of the Committee appointed at the aforementioned meeting is received and acted upon." To this thirty-nine gentlemen responded with their sign manual. They represent the bulk of the tunnage of the lakes. The meeting acted in the utmost harmony. At Chicago, on the 19th, bark Jesse Hoyt, with oats to Buffalo, at 31c.; schooners Fontanell and Miami and bark S. B. Pomeroy, with wheat to Buffalo at 5c. After which no charters, on account of the proceeding. of the forwarders. At Milwaukee, 9th, freights were very low. The Arrow and D. O Dickinson take wheat to Baffalo at 5e, and flour at 25c. The present quotation for merchandise to Chicago from New York is $4 P tun. SUMMARY of the Condition of the New- York City Banks as shown by the Quarterly Statements of March 15, 1858. Capital of the fifty two banks, including six not belonging to the Clearing House Association, viz., Grocers', Mechanics' Banking Association. Dry Dock, New York Exchange, Ball's Head, New York $66 County