21733. American Bank Trust Company (Richmond, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 10, 1933
Location
Richmond, Virginia (37.554, -77.460)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
0dd9a0d7

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles report the American Bank Trust Company of Richmond was closed and receivers were appointed (Judge Gunn). Multiple follow-up articles describe receivers' actions, RFC loan requests, attempts at settlements and forming a successor bank, but the institution remained in receivership/closed; no contemporaneous bank run is described. Dates corrected/normalized from OCR (receivers named June 10, 1933).

Events (5)

1. June 10, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
American Bank Receivers Named ... Judge Gunn ... ordered receivers ... Sherlock Bronson ... R. Ritchie ... Bank Of Commerce ... receivers to take charge ... special deposits ... will not receive any additional deposits ... the special ... opened March ... (OCRed).
Source
newspapers
2. June 10, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Court-ordered closure and appointment of receivers by Judge Julien Gunn; bank placed in receivership/closed by court order.
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Gunn ... ordered receivers closed American Bank Trust Company. Richmond. June ... receivers are Sherlock Bronson ...
Source
newspapers
3. December 13, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Speed American Loan ... the bank receivers formally applied for the loan ... on the assets of the American Bank Trust Company ... the bank receivers formally applied for the loan ... RFC ... thaw frozen assets ... depositors Christmas (OCRed).
Source
newspapers
4. January 16, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
RFC MAN WILL AMERICANBANK ... view increasing the loan to that institution ... receivers Justin Moore, Sherlock ... conference ... Director Merriam ... Jesse Jones ... (OCRed).
Source
newspapers
5. August 26, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Successor Bank ... capital for bank to take over the assets of the closed American Bank Trust Company will be subscribed ... receivers ... will not oppose efforts depositors to organize bank which would liquidate the closed ... (OCRed).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (9)

Article from The News and Advance, June 10, 1933

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American Bank Receivers Named Judge Gunn Selects Sherlock Bronson, R. Ritchie And Bank Of Commerce Richmond. June Julien Gunn of the Richmond city court today order receivers closed Amer naming Bank Trust Company. Rich. mond. receivers are Sherlock Bronson. Logan and the Commerce and made applicaof the state corporation commisBond individual receivers was fixed $200,000 each and the bank was required furnish one hundred thousand dollars, making $500,000. While receivers were directed to "that not most the and up of the but such shall be may by economic business needs. The receivers were told also that the debtors bank treated fairness, justness and impartialand with every possible considera No compensation for the receivers was mentioned the The receivers to take charge of the made announcement their than say that special which were opened March may withdepositors they desire. The however. will not receive any additional deposits the special


Article from Richmond Times-Dispatch, December 13, 1933

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Speed American Loan question of how fast the Reconon the assets of the American Bank Trust Company of rests RFC itself. The bank receivers formally applied for the loan and submitted requested. In liberalizing policy toward closed banks, the Federal Government intended to thaw frozen assets and give genuine individuals and firms in nancial Let us hope that RFC officials, fully the blight here the American closing, will cut swiftly through red tape make funds available thousands of depositors Christmas


Article from The World-News, January 2, 1934

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Federal Prohibition Cases Will Be Continued So As To Await Higher Rulings Bank Receivers Are Opposed By Governor Pollard Richmond Va., Governor Pollard said that in his message for presentation to the General he his posal that be banking division and not through reHis statement made in comment. ing on the criticism the amounts paid for closed American Bank Trust Company, of Richmond that the was not the method of the institutions. the said he would ask the General Assembly to adopt his sugIn his message drafted while at Southern N. C., the Governor in ask your careful of the of the division for strengthening of our Especially would commend to your attention the recommendation that the duty of liquidating failed be placed on the Division of Banking to the end that the present cost of liquidation may be duced.' "Since Repeal Regulatory Laws Have Been In More Or Less Of A Mess," Says Judge Paul-Grand Jury Handles Only Six Presentments. Pointing out that since repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment laws been in more Judge John of United court for the western district of Virginia said here session the January term today that he to continue all prohibition to suspend sentence until ruling in such cases going more than police and better than "However, the fact that man deliberately violates the week before repealed is reason for no grand had the smallest to the tory the six an exceptionally number of cases were already on the docket. Report Three. The grand on three of the finding each Cleveland Buchanan was indicted on section of the World War adjusted compensation act: DalIndicted on charge of raising government and true bill was returned of Coleman, charged untaxliquor of the internal revenue tion this afternoon to charge against Russell Hensley of allegedly impersonating Federal narcotic agent: and to alleged violations of the Carl pleaded guilty to charge of passing forged money order and was sentenced term of eighteen Federal industrial school He told the court that passed one forged order Richmond, another here, that he escaped jail Kingsport, where serving fine and 30-day jail sentence on a shooting decision in cases alleging violation of national prohibition act will be held up pending the come which will be heard by the Supreme Court. January 15. Prefers "Some Judge Paul said, "have held charging violation of the law be dismissed of eighteenth amendment, while passed sentence prefer to wait until the Supreme Court He explained, however, that no such action contemplated on prohibition charging violation of the internal revenue The morning session defendant to prohibition charge. Judge Paul told one C. M "charged with been possession gallons of whiskey and 4,000 gallons of June 29. Are you guilty guilty?' Atkins lounged against the rail of the jury guilty but was pretty close. How close?" asked the judge. Rapid Mover "Bout hundred and yards I was moving away right rapid The case was continued, and Atkins under $100 old William Lee Carter. of the Harrison act, ready for trial early afternoon. The government alleges that Carter made three of heroin. He pleaded not guilty. The court will also be asked to give decision the case of truck seized by federal for $880 due in was with 400 gallons liquor aboard. Federal agents seized when released on payment of county costs amounting to $69 Please turn to Page 2


Article from The Richmond News Leader, January 16, 1934

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RFC MAN WILL AMERICANBANK Senator Byrd Is Advised Representative Will Be Sent Here. SEEK INCREASED LOAN Maximum Amount on Basis of Assets Is Asked by Receivers. sociated (Democrat, Virginia), said today advised by RFC director, that corporation sentative would sent to Richmond review the assets of the closed American Bank Trust Company with view increasing the loan to that institution. said he asked on behalfy of the bank's for maxiloan" on the basis of the finding the corporation's to the value of the bank's Receivers Justin Moore, Sherlock Wilson, gether with Senator Byrd, Merriam, of the RFC. for nearly an this The discussion will be resumed at this at Director Merriam's office. Also be present at the conference this Robert Fleming, chairman of the Fifth reserve district deposit liquidation committee. early conference, SenaByrd said that emphasis should placed on the spirit of cordiality participants in the discussion. said that the matter of receivers' incidentally mentioned conference. From another source was reported that Director Merriam appeared to regard as reasonable the 1934 fee of $750 month beceivers. fixed by the court. Jones Senator said that Chairman Jesse Jones, of the RFC. had promised to write to him today or to- Continued on Page Column


Article from The Richmond News Leader, January 23, 1934

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BANK'S Further Action Against Ame ican Directors Postpone to January 27. Taking of depositions in the receivers the American Bank Trust Company, of Richmond, against Oliver Sands and other officers directors the closed institution was postponed to until Jan. receivers are endeavoring have returned more than paid in dividends over period, being contended the dividends were unlawfully declared because the bask's financial con Attorneys for the defendants con that the should not be taken until after Judge John Ingram, who has been designated substitute for Judge Julien Gunn, the city circuit court, on demurrer and other legal questions Judge Ingram will hear February the The were represented day Andrew Christian defendants by Legh R. Page. The being followed will leminiate court sessions and will confine the taking testimony more method.


Article from Richmond Times-Dispatch, January 26, 1934

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Gunn Orders Slash In American Receiver Fees Reduction Is Permissive and Will Bring Rebates of $11,917 to Defunct City Bank Immediately Bright Led Fight For Pay Changes Bill in State Senate Is Referred toCommittee: Holland Seeks Data on FIDC Agency's Duties Fees allowed the receivers of the American Bank Trust Company the Circuit Court reduced 25 per in decree signed by Judge Julien Gunn yesterday While the is from the the Sherlock Bronson and the Bank of Commerce and return fourth their fees the public will result in immediate rebate of $11, to the closed bank Another development the ing situation yesterday Senate action by tors and W. M. Halifax, growing out fees paid the and place future closed banks the State Banking Department for liquidation by department's employees agents. Bill Committee Following public the referred the Senate on Banking Insurance The action taken by Judge Gunn result hearing before the on the petition of the Richmond receivers' fees allowed by the court an order Judge Gunn the Mr. and the Bank Com each for their in end of the and Moore for his service from October to the end the year. number of persons, Mayor Bright particular, immediately declared the compensation movement was the mayor's fees reduced the James Cannon petition on which action Upon Judge Gunn's agreement per cent reduction the fees the receivers for their in 1933. the city attorney moved that the portion of the petition asking for such stricken At Mr further upon that of the petition the tion of $750 month which the court allowed the beginning January 1934. was asked the City's petition on the 000 allowed the law of Christian


Article from Richmond Times-Dispatch, February 21, 1934

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Bank Receivers Tie $12,000 Measure Voted By Matter to Remain in Statu Quo Until Bright Sanctions Attorney's Action Refund of approximately by receivers the American Bank Trust Company. per cent voluntary of their fees an aftermath what Bright termed "princely allowances," still matter of was learned yesterday. Pending final determination of the $12,000 has placed available general City sug per and the suggesMayor representative the One the receivers stated yesterday that policy he not feel that the city attorney has the power to make binding the municipality, which was the largest depositor the American Sanction Awaited Until Mayor letter to he satisfied with the city the ter remain in statu quo, was learned report that the $12,000 had not been placed the credit the general the bank such available to the bank's and when another distribution understood that the receivers want the question settled to the future receivers, and their the city notes an the Virginia the will attempt to justify the fee paid them Continued on Page Column Senate's Approval, Backed by Seen by Supporters of Bill By A. Judson Evans The trial justice the system the as already effective in for the the peace trial approved the House Delegates yesterday by vote of and sent the Senate where, support, the measure also expected approved. Thousands dollars will be saved not to the counties but litigant freed from present fee adwould but for the purpose issuing Counties well as and be permitted together under the and single trial justice handling their Court judges would appoint the proposed trial The measure was sponsored by Delegate Haskins Hobson of Chesterfield County survived several dozen attempts the original pose bill. $400 To Each County The $400 each set up the Several to the original bill offered and the Meanwhile Wilbur Hall, patron the bills legalize parimutuel betting prepared for passage his bills today. The House reconvene Most of the opposition the bills sections no track has suggested Delegate Hall the nor's bill with John Louisa yesterday show why light and power should pay more He pointed while companies would affected the three Electric and Appalachian and Virginia pay increase comby State holding pay cent the eleven will per making total The big companies will pay as Continued on Page Column


Article from Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 6, 1934

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Decision on 2 Directors' Cash Offer Plan May Be Given This Morning News of whatever decison was reached last night between City Attorney James Cannon and receivers for the American Bank Trust Company the of the offer cash settlment by two of the bank's former directors suits against them are dropped, have to given out by Judge Julien Gunn the report submitted to him 10 o'clock this morning. Pressed for statement at of the conference last night, Mr. Cannon sad that he did not privileged to give out the formation had been transmitted Judge Gunn. Neither Sherlock Bronson nor Justin Moore, two the bank's who sat in on the conference, could be reached at their The purpose the meeting was determine receivers jeopardize their rights bring suit against other directors and officers the closed institution they should accept settlements totaling by Luther Jenkins and Walter Sams some weeks the provision that suits pending against them. jointly former directors, would The have previously that court the City asked for time which to study the matter the gality remaining suits before final decision should made. The offers, which were made during the latter July. would have placed total new assets the hands of the receivers almost pay while offered pay which be and eight notes $2,500 each. paid over four year period interest cent In Mr. Sams offered to claims deposits members and associates amounting Continued From First Page sulted in passing on to the public not the huge indebtedness foreign industry, now substantially default, but the indebtedness foreign the report said that March 1934, forsecurities outstanding. which default principal committee millions securities now in default were "unloaded" the National Bank of New York and despite warnings Thomas member the and their officials. The the conference in Charge Bankers Lax "Far in relation these issues, the bankfailed check adequately the by foreign ficials; records and bad moral disregarded political upheavals: failed examine only perfuneforeign countries: and generally indulged practices propriety production foreign and the foreign the American public," the committee continued. prolific source of evil has been the large banks. These mentalities commercial banks speculate own stock ticipate designed manipulate price securities and to conduct other operations which commercial banks are forbidden engage." "colossal loss sustained by the public on bond issues sponsored by vestment bankers." was said by the committee the bankers were "either incompetent derelict in the performance 'Pegging' Of stock price pegging the report "Obviously the primary motive for artificially supporting the retail price afford the members selling group period time within which induce the investing public to absorb the Were price to before all bonds sold, the posing the entire issue. The investor, relying artificial influenced purchase the 1929. the report said, under the leadership Higginson Comsyndicate including Clark Dodge and Company, Brown Brothers Company, Company York, National Company New York, Trust Company Pittsburgh, and Company, $26,500,000 debentures Kreuger Toll. The stipulated that Ivar Kreuger. now dead, could substitute "eligible" securities back the debentures. The said he 'engineered series subreplacing the original collateral securities distinctly inWhile the securities were of value of $24,500,000, the said. Kreuger replaced them with Yugoslavian bonds worth about


Article from Richmond Times-Dispatch, August 26, 1934

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See New ABC Rule Clear For Eliminates Use Way Bank Here Name Buyer American Sign-ups of Million Reported byCommittee; Allen to Aid Work The Successor Bank Depositors' Committee has received satisfactory assurance that the capital for bank to take over the assets of the closed American Bank Trust Company will subscribed former Senator George Allen, council to committee, announced yesterday. two receivers the American bank has assured the committee will not oppose efforts depositors to organize bank which would liquidate the closed Denham Aid Robert Denham. formerly in the bank reorganization division of the the United States comptroller of the currency, has been engaged by the committee help secure contract sign-up among depositors, whereby they agree to accept 50 per cent their frozen holdings in stock of the proposed new and the remainder in deferred certificates deposit. the first time since the American bank placed in receivership." Mr. Allen stated. receivers have the bank's affairs such shape to make new bank feasible The receivers have gotten rid of the trust accounts, well contingent liabilities incident to the American office building. These fairs have been settled. and are out Mr. Allen said he was authorized Abbott. chairman of the Successor Bank to make statement. was for the first that Mr. Denham had held several conferences with the committee that he will come to Richmond early this week to spend whatever time necessary wind the contract campaign. In addressing group American bank depositseveral months Mr. Denexpressed the view that the costs the American bank receivers greatly in excess of the average ures attached to liquidating national banks." were Mr. is understood. will the spend from two to three months Wise necessary, the signing campaign. wanted Discussing assurances to the The capital for the proposed new Mr. Allen said far excess of sum for cities who made minimum required innocent the size While no figures to the sign-up deaths secured have been made public committee headed by Mr. Abbott. Continued on Page Column 'Yes' 'No' on Tickets or All Board, for Purchase at Stores The ABC Board's rule that every purchaser liquor from the State stores required sign his name sales slip be changed, announced yesterday. Under the new plan the buyer will requied write asking the customer legally qualified purchase whisky. The system will become effective new soon the present supply tickets used up, said. will This enable the board conform the terms of the statute while relieving the necessity for signpurchasers names. Many customers resent ing the name requirement and object leaving their signatures liquor store, Hence they have been circumventing the regulation by signing titious names sending another to make purchases for them. Fitness Determined There has been strong especially from Northern Virginia, the initial slip certifying legal fitness to buy. Some the Washington ficeholders objected the ground that the signatures might used some day against them for political purposes, was hinted. Under the ABC law certain perforbidden to buy liquor and the sales clerks are required termine the fitness those offering to buy. Staples was asked the new plan was legal replied that he could see all right. member the State Mr. helped to write the beverage Staples control act. be posted in the stores Signs the purposes the explaining and