21624. First National Bank (Luray, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
6031
Charter Number
6031
Start Date
October 1, 1931*
Location
Luray, Virginia (38.665, -78.459)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
fc3feb91

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Date receivership started
1931-11-30
Date receivership terminated
1932-02-25

Description

The First National Bank of Luray was closed by its directors in October 1931 (suspension/closure of business) due to deteriorated market value of bonds and securities; a receiver was appointed and by February 1932 a reorganized First National Bank was preparing to reopen. No explicit depositor run is described in the articles provided.

Events (5)

1. November 26, 1901 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 1, 1931* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Directors closed the bank because of declines in market value of bonds and securities and to protect creditors (losses on securities).
Newspaper Excerpt
BANK AT LURAY IS CLOSED BY DIRECTORS ... closed by of its heard directors, due to market value of bonds and securities and in order to serve its assets the all creditors, signed, Price, president
Source
newspapers
3. November 30, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. February 10, 1932 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
EXPECT EARLY REOPENING OF BANK AT LURAY ... The depositors say that unless the unforeseen occurs the reorganized First National Bank will open its doors for business some time next week. The bank suspended October 1931 Receiver W. Lynn. who has been in charge for several months, will turn over the business to the reorganized institution.
Source
newspapers
5. February 25, 1932 Restored To Solvency
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Daily News Leader, October 8, 1931

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Article Text

BANK AT LURAY IS CLOSED BY DIRECTORS Luray, Oct. night its board of the First National bank Luray, failed open morning with following tice on its doors: closed by of its heard directors, due to market value of bonds and securities and in order to serve its assets the all creditors, signed, Price, president The board consists of leading business the town county follows: Rhodes, merchant, Dr. Brumback, physician and farmer: Buford Mauck, Dr. Grove, and Price, banker and orchardist.


Article from The Roanoke Times, February 11, 1932

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Article Text

EXPECT EARLY REOPENING OF BANK AT LURAY Luray, Feb. 10 (Special) depositors committee consisting of N. H. Clark, E. E. Grove and J. W. Burgess, in charge of the reopening of the First National Bank of Luray has made settlement with all depositors and old stockholders and the reopening of the institution only matter of clerical work. The depositors say that unless the unforeseen occurs the reorganized First National Bank will open its doors for business some time next week. The bank suspended October 1931 Receiver W. Lynn. who has been in charge for several months, will turn over the business to the reorganized institution.


Article from The Border Vidette, May 21, 1932

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Article Text

SANDBAGGING THE BANKERS An insight into the probable cause of the failure of the No gales National Bank in Nogales, and other banks in Arizona, is given in the May "Plain Talk" by Congressman Wright Patman of Texas, the man who forced the resignation of Andrew Mel lon as Secretary of the Treasury. is entitled "Sandthe of for foreign put to of bagging out The the worthless at huge "rigging" story commissions Bankers" the bonds, and market J. tells P. Morgan and other Wall Street international bankers, Currency by and the Comptroller of the his force of bank examiners. A specific case of the wrecking of the First National Bank of Luray Virginia, which was "sandbagged" into calling a of local loans, ruining man nearly number every business in town, and buying $210,000 worth of worthless foreign bonds, is given. Following the "suggestion," which, coming from the Comptroller's office is tantamount to an order, by the bank exami ner that loans be called and the proceeds invested in foreign bonds, high pressure salesmen from Wall Street bond bouses appeared in Luray a few days later. Plain Talk magazine, which is from Washington, D. no words C., published minces in charging Mr. Mellon with causing nine tenths of the present business depression in wrecking so many banks and so many local busi nessesses. The loss from local loans over a period of years has been 1%, Plain Talk says, while the loss from Morgan's foreign bond issues has been from 50% to 75% According to Plain Talk. the condition which exists in Luray, Virginia, and the action of the Comptroller's office with refer. ence to that bank, is general throughout the United States, especially in cities of 50,000 and under. Bank presidents and officials are afraid to complain for fear of by the Congressman reprisals partment, Treasury Patman De. says, as the Comptroller's office has unjust power to close any bank it wants to by alleging that any collateral it has is worthless. Mr. Patman's article urges that the so called Reconstruction Finance Corporation, which he calls the "Two Billion Dollar International Bankers' Dole Cor poration," pay back to every bank which has been swindled in this foreign bond racket. the amount of money it has been swindled out of. He further urges that the Dole Corporation then collect this stupendous sum, which he estimates as in the billions, from those who did the swindling. He declares that the Dole Cor poration can save its face by do. ing that, as it is now being run to make good all the bad loans put out by J. P. Morgan and Company, and cites the Missouri Pacific Railroad deal in proof thereof.