21589. Piedmont Bank (Gordonsville, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
December 21, 1891
Location
Gordonsville, Virginia (38.137, -78.188)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
8d1ef3ef

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Owners of related banks (Rosenberger & Shirley) filed a deed of assignment; arrests and embezzlement charges followed.

Description

Piedmont Bank (Gordonsville, VA) closed Dec 21, 1891 amid withdrawals and was described as in 'rotten condition' with embezzlement and insolvency. Doors were closed reportedly to prevent a run; bank subsequently failed and a deed of assignment to trustees was recorded (Dec 23). Cause is bank-specific adverse information (embezzlement/mismanagement).

Events (4)

1. December 21, 1891 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Public discovery of bank insolvency/rotten condition and alleged embezzlement by proprietors led to depositor alarm and attempted withdrawals; doors closed to prevent run.
Measures
Closed its doors (suspended payments) explicitly stated as action to protect depositors by preventing a run.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Piedmont Closes its Doors Only to Prevent a Run. ... he closed the doors of the Piedmont Bank to protect depositors by preventing a run on it.
Source
newspapers
2. December 21, 1891 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank suspended/closed after insufficient currency for presented checks and because of underlying insolvency tied to proprietors' malpractices and overdrawn cashier notes; proprietors later assigned assets for benefit of creditors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Telerrams were received ... announcing that the Piedmont Bank at Gordonsville ... had closed their doors. The amounts of assets and liabilities were not stated.
Source
newspapers
3. December 23, 1891 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A deed of assignment ... was entered for record last night ... conveys to the trustees all of the property, real and personal, owned by the assignors ... for the benefit of their creditors. In the deed the assignors disclaimed any ownership in either the Piedmont Bank, of Gordonsville ... asserting that they have transferred ... all their interest ... to C. F. and George A. Myers ... The assignment is dated December 21st.
Source
newspapers
4. February 8, 1892 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Piedmont Bank ... was found to be in a very rotten condition. The liabilities were as follows: Due depositors $28,000.00 ... assets about $30,000.00 ... We do not think we will realize more than 25 per cent. If that. ... Myers has overdrawn his account $11,800.00. ... hope this will serve your purpose. (committee report on bank condition).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from New-York Tribune, December 22, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANKS CLOSE THEIR DOORS. Roanoke, Va., Dec. 21.-The - Pledmont Bank at Gerdonsville and the Bank of Waynesboro closed their doors to-day. They are controlled by the same people, Posen. berger, Shortley & Shindle, who also have banks at New. Market and Warrentos. Pittsburg, Dec. 21.-A "Chronicle-Telegraph" Altoona. Penn.. dispatch says: 'The Tyrone Bank, a private institustion, failed to open its doors this morning. The failure was a great surprise. The assets and liabilities are not known. An uneasy feeling prevails. and it is feared that a run on the other two banks will follow."


Article from The Roanoke Times, December 22, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

STAUNTON, Va., Dec. 21.-[Special]-Private banks at Waynesboro, Gordonsville, Warrenton and New Market, Va., all suspended today. Shirley & Rosenberger were the owners of the Waynesboro and Now Market banks and were associated with C. F. Myers at Gordonsville and Spillman at Warrenton. RICHMOND, Va., Dec. 21.-|Special]A special from Waynesborosays: Owing to the tightness of the money market the Bank .of Waynesboro has suspended payment. No statement has yet been issued, but it is not thought that depositors will lose anything. The bank of Waynesboro is a private institution and not a chartered one. Rosenberger and Shirley are proprietors. The were rated in mercantile directories at $75,000 to $100,000. They had branches at Basic City, New Market, Warrenton and Gordonsville. The suspension was talked about in Richmond financial circles, but it did not make much impression. The banks at Warrenton and Gordsonville, also controlled by these parties, have closed their doors. Telerrams were received in the city yesterday announcing that the Piedmont Bank at Gordonsville, and the Bank of Waynesboro at Waynesboro, had closed their doors. The amounts of assets and liabilites were not stated. As the gentlemen owning these banks are also interested in banks at New Market, Warrenton and Leesburg there was considerable anxiety to know if they were seriously affected bv the failures at Gordonsville and Waynesboro, but the representative of THE TIMES was unable to gather any reliable information. Messrs. W. M. Yager & Co. will lose a small amount by the failure of the Gordonsville bank. So far as learned, they are the only Roanokers who had a deposit there. About three wooks ago Mrs. Conrad, a widow lady residing in this city. informed Mr. Yager thatshe had $5,000 on deposit in the Piedmont Bank. He advised her to withdraw it at once and place it in the First National Bank, of Roanoke, the Farmers' National of Salem, or some other national bank, as any of this character would be perfectly safe. She gave the Farmers' National a check for the amount and after some delay it was honored.


Article from The Roanoke Times, December 23, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

WUERZBURGER. V. B. Co. LATEST FROM THE BANKS. The Piedmont Closes its Doors Only to Prevent a Run. W. M. Yager received a letter from Gordonsville yesterday, which indicates that the Piedmont Bank at that place will resume business in a few days, and that the depositors will not lose anything by the temporary suspension of business. C. F. Myers, who is in charge, says that he disposed of his interest on October 13, 1890, and that its suspension does not in volve him at all. He closed the doors of the Piedmont Bank to protect depositors by preventing a run on it.


Article from The Roanoke Times, December 24, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THE TIMES commends City Engineer Dunlap for putting a stop to the disgracefully bad work on Fran klin road. WUERZBURGER. V. B. Co. THE BROKEN BANKS. Rosenberger & Shirley File a Deed of Assignment at Staunton. STAUNTON, Va., Dec. 23.-[Speciall-A deed of assigment from Rosenberger & Shirley, proprietors of the Bank of Waynesboro, the Iron Cross Bank at Basic City and a bank at Now Market, to Vernon H. Ford, of Luray, and C. W. Bennick, of New Market, as trustees, was entered for record last night in the office of the clerk of Augusta county. The document, which is a voluminous one, conveys to the trustees all of the property, real and personal, owned by the assignors as a firm or as individuals, for the benefit of their creditors. The property and its location is described, but no definite estimate of either the amount of liabilities or assets. The creditors are divided into two classes. First, the personal creditors of the firm or of the members as individuals, are secured; second, the depositors of the banks named and all other creditors share pro rata in what remains after the preferred claims are satisfied. The deed is signed by A. Rosenberger and S. P. Shirley, composing the firm. In the deed the assignors disclaimed any ownership in either the Piedmont Bank, of Gordonsville, or the bank at New Market, asserting that they have transferred, some time previous to their assignment, all their interest in the bank at Gordonsville to C. F. and George A. Myers, and in the Warrenton bank to C. W. Rosenberger. Nevertheless the names of both Rosenberger and Shirley appear to the public on the checks and other paper of both of these banks. This leaves the affairs of Rosenberger and Shirley at New Market, the Bank of Wanesboro and the Iron Cross Bank to be pooled. A. R. Rosenberger and S. P. Shirley who constitute the firm, each transfers (as they claim) all their undivided property, but in the case of S. P. Shirley there are special preferences to his close relatives, which nearly, if not quite, cover the value of his property. In the case of A. R. Rosenberger there is little property assigned, with some preferences. The signature of Rosenberger's wife does not appear in the deed. Shirley is unmarried. H. H. Spindle goes to Waynesboro tonight, and C. F. Myers is there now. Mr. Rosenburger has not been to Waynesboro since the assignment. He left for Luary Saturday afternoon, the 19th. The assignment is dated December 21st. He is thought to be still there. It seems that the bank at Warrenton was the first to closed its doors. About 2:45 o'clock Saturday afternoon checks were presented there, for the payment of which there was not enough currency on hand. H. A. Spindle, who had just arrived, stated to depositors that he could not receive money, and about the hour named closed the doors. Then the Piedmont Bank at Gordonsville, Rosenberger, Shirley & Co., at New Market. the Bank of Waynesboro and the Iron Cross Bank of Basic city followed suit. The Wayneshoro bank did not close its doors until Monday morning, or rather did not open them that morning.


Article from The Times, December 25, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Madison County's News Contribution. MADISON COURTHOUSE, VA., Dec. 23.-[Special.]-The failure of the Piedmont Bank at Gordonsville, Va.. has caught quite a number of depositors in this county and the loss is severely felt. more especially at this season. when money is needed to pay the expenses of the closing year. The loss to our people cannot now be determined, but it will run well up into the thousands. The weather is warm and sultry and some anxiety is being felt about the ice crop. Judge McMullan. who has been quite sick with pneumonia and the grip, is nearly well, but will be unable to hold his court here at this term. His many friends in this county are highly elated at his re-election to the judgeship of Greene and Madison. A more conscientious and upright judge and Christian gentleman does not exist than F. M. McMullan. Much plowing has been done for next year's corn erop. Mr. John C. Utz. member of the House of Delegates. has returned home sick with that prevailing epidemic, the grip.


Article from Shenandoah Herald, February 26, 1892

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

More About the Broken Banks. The following accounts which we clip from several of our exchanges will give our readers some additional light in regard to the rotten banks which recently made such disastrous smashups at Warrenton, Gordonsyille, Waynesboro, and New Market. The farther the investigation IS pushed the more rascally the whole matter appears, and more apparent it becomes that the law should reach the guilty parties. It is impossible to believe that such failures as these could have happened in the regular course of legiti mate business. Let the whole rotten affair be probed to the bottom and the guilty parties brought to severe and merited punishment. A few more such failures as Rosenberger, Shirley & Co., and Kagey & Miller, and no one will be will ing to trust his fellow man with a single dollar. Samuel P. Shirley was arrested in New Market on Wednesday of last week, and in custody of the Sheriff of Fanquier county was taken to Warrenton where he was bailed in the sum of $500 to await the arrest of A. R. Rosenberger, H. H. Spindle and C. F. Myers, for whom warrants have been issued. They are charged with embezzling the money of certain depositors in the Warrenton bank to the amount of $12,000. PIEDMONT BANK, GORDONSVILLE, VA. From the Waynesboro Times. A committee of five appointed by the citizens of Gordonsville examined the books and into affairs of this bank 80 far as in their power and the result is contained in the following letter received from one of them. "GORDONSVILLE, va., Feb. 8, '92. "J. T. Booz, Esq.-Dear Sir :-Replying to yours of 6th inst., the Piedmont Bank was found to be in a very rotton condition. The liabilities were as follows: Due depositors $28,000.00 and other banks $6,000.00, assets about $30,000.00 including notes of C. F. Myers, Cashier, which notes are secured by worthless stocks in booming towns from Norfolk to Missouri. Most of the best and largest notes have been hypothecated, leaying for the depositors here about $9,000.00 which may be collected. Myers has overdrawn his account $11,800 00. We do not think we will realize more than 25 per cent. If that. I am unable to give a detailed statement as I would like ; but hope this will serve your purpose. The real estate of the partnership here and persoual of Myers bas been assigned but will not begin to pay out." Warrenton True Index : Mr. C. R. Lake called Monday to request us to correct the statement that three notes of his amounting to $1595 belonged to the assets of Rosenberger, Spindle & Co. He ex hibited the notes marked paid Sept. 20th, Sept. 23d and Oct. 6th, 1890. This correction is due Mr. Lake and cheerfully made. The correction is however an ugly fact for R. S. & Co. to confront and explain. Warrenton Virginian: Constable Withers has been sent to bring Messrs. Spindle, A. R. Rosenberger and Shirley, the insolvent bankers to this county, where they will be indicted at this term of the court.