21523. Bank of Monticello (Charlottesville, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 28, 1857
Location
Charlottesville, Virginia (38.029, -78.477)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2e8b00e6

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary reports (Sept. 28–Oct. 1857) list the Bank of Monticello, Charlottesville, among banks that 'suspended' during the 1857 financial crisis. No article describes a depositor run on this specific bank or any reopening; classified as a suspension likely tied to the wider 1857 panic.

Events (1)

1. September 28, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Suspension occurred as part of the widespread financial distress/panic in Virginia and the broader 1857 crisis; several Virginia banks suspended around the same time.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bank of Monticello, at Charlottesville, suspended to-day
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Washington Union, September 29, 1857

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RICHMOND, Sept. 28, p. -The banks here closed firm, the demand on them having been moderate ; and they have determined not to suspend. They refuse to take on deposite the notes of suspended Virginia banks. The Bank of Monticello, at Charlottesville, suspended to-day, and it is reported that the banks west of Lynchburg have also suspended.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, October 2, 1857

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FINANCIAL MATTERS. There is little excitement in financial circles now, and everything seems to be subsiding with its usual quiet. The banksat Alexandria, Va., suspended Wednesday, in accordance with the wishes of the citizens. A run was made on the bank at Howardsville, Albemarle county, Va., Monday, which was withstood, but on Tuesday it suspended. The Philadelphia Ledger, of Wednesday eveng,speaking of the banks there, says: The banks again yesterday further extended their discounts, and we understand it is the present determination to continue this policy. As such a course does not favor the earliest resumption of specie payments, it is, to say the least, likely to create opposition in the Legislature, called to afford relief for liabilities incurred.What the public want is good and reliable currency, and if this has been lost by the indiscreet ac tion of banks and of individuals, they have right to ask relief from the Legislature of a pecuniary character. The great purport of assembling the Legislature, should be relief to the community in the shape of currency, and in doing this, it may be thought advisable to afford political relief to the banks, on condition that they will resume specie payments at an early day. By an early day, mean as early as the first of January, should the New York Banks continue to pay specie; and, if they should suspend, then to resume simultaneously with them. The idea of a long suspension should not find favor with the publci, who have a right to demand convenient and reliable currency. and with the view of narrowing the time of suspension as much as possible, public opinion should hold the banks strictly to the line of their duty-the collecting of debts due to them. and applying the proceeds to the payment of what they owe. Lending money, when they confess inability to pay their existing indebtedness, is preposterous. They may collect by instalments-giving time, and thus affording accommodation to debtors, and realizing the most for themselves-but in their present discredited condition to become money-lenders, places them in a false condition before the Legislature, and will awaken distrust in the community as to their professions for an early resumption. THE SUSPENSION IN WHEELING. The suspension of the banks in Wheeling, Va., created but a temporary excitement, of which the Intellgencer, of Tuesday, says: The Merchants' and Mechanics', North Western Virginia, Bank of Wheeling, and Manufacturers and Farmers' Bank, in accordance with a request expressed by a meeting of citizens, and in common with .banks East, yesterday morning suspended specie payment. Everything was prepared for an extensive run, and when the banks opened a considerable rush was made for the counters. Up ten o'clock, Main street, in the vicinity of the monied concerns, was pretty well crowded, and instead of long faces a feeling of satisfaction seemed to prevail among most of those present. The banks continued to transact the usual business. and by f twelve o'clock the excitement seemed to have altogether subsided, Alarge number of laborers women, holders of five's and ten's on the banks, 8 besieged the institutions for the specie, but when assured that the money was good and the banks solvent, they proceeded about their business with a sort of wondering, doubting satisfaction. Those 1 who had no notes on the Wheeling banks or any other bank, (and they formed no mean portion of the crowd assemble.) were particularly humorf ous, and affected to consider the whole matter as e an excellentjoke. 8 The Presidents of the banks, among other resoe lutions, passed the following: d Resolved, That we adopt this determination with 0 a full conviction of our ability to resume, and that the business of each Bank will be carefully r conducted with a view to accomplish this end, and at as early a day as possible. ITHE ST. LOUIS BANKS. y 8. The St. Louis Democrat, of Saturday evening, 8. complains of an excessive tight money market 18 there, but speaking of the only three banks in that n city, says: Our banks won't let down. They have been for1, tifying themselves against any crisis that might Scome, and even in the possibility of a run could well withstand the demands of their depositors.1e Their resources now consist principally of maturie ed exchange, which would be abundantly large; b. for any run that might take place would be light in -the majority of depositors having already withot drawn their money. The statement of the threee of banks shows an increase of coin on hand of nearly to a quarter of a million. The Mechanics' Bank il, seems to have fallen off in coin over $20,000, which 10 we can hardly account for. The figures, however, ic, may have been incorrectly published. Our banks, as then, will not let down. The banks themselves ch know what their interests are and won't let any he one of their number suspend. re The Winchester Virginian says the Banks there e suspended in consequence of the brokers in Baltich more demanding coin for a large amount of notes NO instead of receiving checks, as heretofore, on the D, Baltimore Banks. The Bank of Berkeley, at Mar dtinsburg, Va., has suspended. In the Baltimore bd City Council, Wednesday evening, a resolution It pointing a committee to investigate the propriety of the corporation issuing notes of less denomina 11 tion than $5, was adopted by the first branch, but 1defeated in the second The Charlottesville Jeffersonian, speaking of the 1, 1. suspension of the Bank of Monticello, says that bsince the date of its charter, not $100 have been is lost by its operations: and that every existing liability now due, is confidently believed to be perfectly safe.


Article from The New York Herald, October 8, 1857

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VIRGINIA. THE CONDITION OF THE VIRGINIA BANKS. [from the Richmond Son n, Oct. 6] The following table. we believe, includes all the banks in the State, and are classified according to the information in our possession. One curious revelation will be 0 served, and that 18, that not a solitary branch of the Bank of Vir ginis, au far as heard from, has suspended specie payment :OLD BANKS PAYING -Farmers' Bank of Virginia, Charlotesville: Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Danville: Farmers' Bank, Farmille: Farmers' Bank of Virgi nia. Bank of Virginia, Frederickabare; Farmers' Bank. Exchange Bank, Bank of Virginia, Lynchburg: Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers' Bank, Bank of Virginia Nor folk: Exchange 9ank Farmers' Bank, Bank of Virgina, Peteraburg: Bank of Virginia, Portsmouth; Farmers' Bank, Bank of Virginia. Exchange Bank, Richmond. INDEPENDENT BANKS PAYING SPECIS.-Fairmont Bank, Fairment; Bank of Secttavi Boostaville; Bonk of Rock bildge, Lexington: Merchants' Bank, Lynchburg. OLD BANKS SURPENDED-Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers' Bank of Virginia, Alexandria; Bank of the Val ley, Charlestown: Bank of Valley, Christiansburg: Bank of the Valey, Leesburg; Bank of Valley, MoorSeld; Merchanis' and Mechanics' Baok, Morgantown; North western Bank of Virginia, Parkersourg; Merchants' and Mechanics', Point Pleasant: Bank of Valley, Romney; Bank of Valley, Staunton; Northwestern Bank, Weltsburg; Merchanis' and Mechanic.', Northwestern Bank, Wheeling: Bank of Valley, Farmers' Bank, Winchester INDEPENDENT BANKS SUSPENDED.-Bank of the Old Do minion, Alexandria; Bank of Monticello, Charloitesville; Bank of Commerce, Fredericksburg; Bank of Howards ville, Howardsville: Bank of Rockingham, Harrisonburg; Bank of Berkely. Martineburg; Central Bank, Stauntoa; Bank of Wheeling, and Manufacturers' and Farmers' Batk, Wheeling: Bank of Wiechester, Winchester. OLD BARKS NOT HEARD FROM -Exchange Bank, Abing. don: Farmers' Bank, Blacksburg; Bank of Virginia. Ba chanan: Bank of Virginia, Charleston; Exchange Bank, Clarkaville: Northwestern Bank, Jeffersonville; Farmera' Bank, Lew isburg; Exchange Bank, Salem; Bank of Vir. Rinia, Union; Farmers' Bank, Wytheville; Exchange Bank, Weston. INDEPENDENT BANKS NOT HEARD FROM -Farme* Bank, Fincastle: Allegbany Bank, Jeffersonville; Bank of the Old Dominion. Pearisburg The K.pawhs Bank at Malden, in Kanswha county, was paying at last accounts. There are rumors that the Exchange Bank at Weston, and the Fairmont Bank, at Fairmon: have suspended. out the rumors are 20 vague that we preferred a different classification. The Trans Allegbany Bank has gone out of circulation, and probably should 00 dismissed from the list altogether. The Kanawha Bank at Malden has not been heard from since the general suspension. The banes classified ss " not heard from" were specie paying institutions when last heard from. It is fair to pre sume that some of them-indeed probably a majority-are still of that class. TENNESSEE. FINANCIAL EMBARRASSMENT-SUSPENSION OF THE BANK OF NASHVILLE. [From the washvi le Banner, dept. 29] We regret to have to announce that the embarrassments in financial and commercial circles which have prevailed in the Northern and Eastern cities for several weeks, have reached our own community, and that yesterday our citizens were electrified with the announcement that the Bank of Nashville, one of the oldest and largest of the free banks, had suspended. This announcement was confi-med by the posting of the following circular on the public and private door of that institution yesterday:BANK OF NASHVILLE Sept. 28, 1857. In consequence oprejudicial and "afounded reports relative to the solvency of this bank, causing a large number of depositors to withdraw their funds, besides A heavy d'mani for coin. we have been foreed to suspend payments for the present. We beg of our friends to take no action in the matter for a few days not we have had time for reflection as to the bent ceurse to be pursued Our assets are ample to pay all and they shall be faithfully applied N. HOBSON, President W HELESS Oashier To place creditors of the Bank of Nashville beyond add rubts we have actermined to convey our private property as addiЮВ a security to be used in the event of accessity reserving only enough to pay our private indebledness, which is small. N. HOBSON, W. WHELESS. The bank steps were crowded yesterday by depositors and note holders, and considerable excitement exis ed. At the same time we discovered among the better informed a great degree of confidence in the ability of the bank to pay out, and we most unhesitatingly vise all noteholders not to submit to any unnecessary secrifice. The high charas ser of the President and Cashier is ample guarantee, where they are known, that no unfair advantage will be waken of their creditors: and we have the assurance of a leading member or the bar in this city, and a gentleman of the highest standing, who has thoroughly investigated their affaire, that the assets are abundantly adequate to uld mately discharge every liability. MERTING OF MEBUHANTS. A meeting of and citizens was held yesterday


Article from Republican Vindicator, October 10, 1857

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[From the Predericksburg Herald ] The Condition of the Virginia Banks, Although little or no excitement prevails in the minds of the Virginia public in reference to the solvency of the several Banking Institutions in the State/there is nevertheless a good deal of feeling abroad, and much interest excited, as to which are, and which are not, redeeming their issues in specie. To meet this general demand, we have compiled the following table, which we believe includes all the Banks in the State, and classified them accordingly to the information in our possession. We have examined our exchanges closely, and obtained information in other quarters, and think the table reliable. Our purpose is to present facts. One curious revelation will be observed, and that is, that not a solitary Branch of the Bank of Virginia, as far as heard from, has suspended specie payment. Old Banks paying Specie Charlottesville-Farmers Bank of Virginia, Danville-Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Farmville-Farmers Bank, Fredericksburg-Farmers Bank of Virginia, Bank of Virginia, Lynchlurg--Farmers Bank, Exchange Bank. Bank of Virginia, Norfolk--Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Petersburg--Exchange Bank, Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Portsmouth--Bank of Virginia, Richmond- Farmers Bank. Bank of Virginia, Exchange Bank, Independent Banks paying Specie. Fairmount--Fairmount Bank, Scottsville-Bank of Scottsville, Lexington--Bank of Rockbridge, Lynehburg-Merchants Bank, Old Banks Suspended Alexandria--Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers Baok of Virginia, Charlestown-Bank of the Valley, Christiansburg--Bank of the Valley, Leesburg-Bank of the Valley, Moorefield-Bank of the Valley, Morgantown-Merchants & Mechanics Bank, Parkersburg-North Western Bank of Va. Point Pleasant-Merchant & Mechanic, Romney--Bank-of Nalley, Staunton--Bank of Valley, Wellsburg North Western Bank, Wheeling-North Western Bank, North Western Bank, Winchester-Bank of Valley, Farmers Bank. Independent Banks Suspended. Alexandria--Bank of the Old Dominion, Charlottesville-Bank of Monticella, Fredericksburg-Mank of Commerce, Howardsville--Bank of Howardsville, Harrisonburg-Bank of Rockingham, Martinsburg--Bank of Berkeley, Staunton-Central Bank, Wheeling-Manufacturers & Farmers Bank, Bank of Wheeling, Winchester Bank of Winchester. Old Banks not heard from Abingdon-Exchange Bank, Blacksburg--Farmers Bank, Buchanan-Bank of Virginia, Charleston Bank of Virginia, Clarkesville--Exchango Bank, Jeffersonville--North Western Bauk, Lewisburg-Farmers Bank, Salem-Exchange Bank, Union-Bank of Virginia, Wytheville--Farmers Bank, Westen-Exchange Bank. Independent Banks not heard form. Fincastle Farmers Bank, Jelfersonville--Trans-Alleghany Bank, Pearisburg-Bank of:01d Dominion The Kanawha Bank at Malden in Kanawha county, was paying at last recounts. There are rumors that the Exchange at Weston, and the Fairmount Bank at Fairmount, have suspended, but the rumors are SO vague that we proferred a different classification. The Trans-Alleghany Bank has gone out of circulation and probably should be dismissed from the list altogether. The Kanawha Bank at Malden has not been heard Promisince the general suspension. The Banks classified 38 "not heard from" were specie paying institutions when last heard from. It is fair to presume that some of them-indeed probably a majority-are still of that class.


Article from Weekly National Intelligencer, October 10, 1857

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CONDITION OF THE VIRGINIA BANKS. FROM THE FREDERICKSBURG HERALD. Although little or no excitement prevails in the minds of the Virginia public in reference to the solvency of the several banking institutions in the State, there is, nevertheless, a good deal of feeling abroad and much interest excited as to which are and which are not redeeming their issues in specie. To meet this general demand we have compiled the following list, which, we believe, includes all the banks in the State, and classified them according to the information in our possession: Old Banks paying specie.-Charlottesville, Farmers' Bank of Virginia; Danville, Farmers' Bank and Bank of Virginia; Farmville, Farmers' Bank; Fredericksburg, Farmers' Bank of Virginia and Bank of Virginia; Lynchburg, Farmers' Bank, Exchange Bank, and Bank of Virginia; Norfolk, Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers' Bank, and Bank of Virginia; Petersburg, Exchange Bank, Farmers' Bank, and Bank of Virginia; Portsmouth, Bank of Virginia; Richmond, Farmers' Bank, Bank of Virginia, and Exchange Bank. Independent Banks, paying specie.-Fairmount, Fairmount Bank; Scottsville, Bank of Scottsville; Lexington, Bank of Rockbridge; Lynchburg, Merchants' Bank. Old Banks ispended.-Alexandria, Exchange Bank of Virginia and Farmers' Bank of Virginia ; Charlestown, Bank of the Valley; Christiansburg, Bank of the Valley; Leesburg, Bank of the Valley; Moorefield, Bank of the Valley; Morgantown, Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank; Parkersburg, Northwestern Bank of Virginia; Point Pleasant, Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank; Romney, Bank of Valley; Staunton, Bank of Valley; Wellsburg, Northwestern Bank; Wheeling, Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank and Northwestern Bank; Winchester, Bank of Valley and Farmers' Bank. Independent Banks suspended-Alexandria. Bank of the Old Dominion; Charlottesville, Bank of Monticello; Fredericksburg, Bank of Commerce; Howardsville, Bank of Howardsville; Harrisonburg, Bank of Rockingham Martinsburg, Bank of Berkeley; Staunton, Central Bank; Wheeling, Manufacturers' and Farmers' Bank and Bank of Wheeling; Winchester, Bank of Winchester. Old Banks not heard from.-Abingdon, Exchange Bank; Blacksburg, Farmers' Bank; Buchanan, Bank of Virginia; Charlestown, Bank of Virginia; Clarkesville, Exchange Bank; Jeffersonville, Northwestern Bank; Lewisburg, Farmers' Bank; Salem, Exchange Bank; Union, Bank of Virginia; Wytheville, Farmers' Bank; Weston, Exchange Bank. Independent Banks not heard from.-Fincastle, Farmers' Bank; Jeffersonville, Trans-Alleghany Bank; Pearisburg, Bank of the Old Dominion. The Kanawha Bank, at Malden, in Kanawha county, was paying at last accounts. There are rumors that the Exchange Bank, at Weston, and the Fairmount Bank, at Fairmount, have suspended, but the rumors are so vague that we preferred a different classification. The Trans-Alleghany Bank has gone out of circulation, and probably should be dismissed from the list altogether. The Kanawha Bank, at Malden, has not been heard from since the general suspension. The banks classified as 'not heard from" were speciepaying institutions when last heard from. It is fair to presume that some of them, indeed probably a majority, are still of that class.