21463. Bank of the Old Dominion (Alexandria, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 6, 1857
Location
Alexandria, Virginia (38.818, -77.082)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
95b1f80d

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary newspaper compilations (Oct 1857) list the Bank of the Old Dominion at Alexandria among 'Independent Banks suspended.' No article mentions a depositor run or later reopening; the suspension is reported as part of the wider 1857 financial embarrassments/panic. I therefore classify this as a suspension that led to closure (no reopening reported in these articles).

Events (1)
1. October 6, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Part of the widespread financial embarrassments and bank suspensions tied to the 1857 panic affecting Northern and Eastern cities; listed among multiple banks that suspended specie payments in early October 1857.
Newspaper Excerpt
Independent Banks Suspended.-Bank of the Old Dominion, Alexandria
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)
1. October 8, 1857 The New York Herald New York, NY
Article from The New York Herald, October 8, 1857

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Article Text

VIRGINIA. THE CONDITION OF THE VIRGINIA BANKS. [from the Richmond Son n, Oct. 6] The following table. we believe, includes all the banks in the State, and are classified according to the information in our possession. One curious revelation will be 0 served, and that 18, that not a solitary branch of the Bank of Vir ginis, au far as heard from, has suspended specie payment :OLD BANKS PAYING -Farmers' Bank of Virginia, Charlotesville: Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Danville: Farmers' Bank, Farmille: Farmers' Bank of Virgi nia. Bank of Virginia, Frederickabare; Farmers' Bank. Exchange Bank, Bank of Virginia, Lynchburg: Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers' Bank, Bank of Virginia Nor folk: Exchange 9ank Farmers' Bank, Bank of Virgina, Peteraburg: Bank of Virginia, Portsmouth; Farmers' Bank, Bank of Virginia. Exchange Bank, Richmond. INDEPENDENT BANKS PAYING SPECIS.-Fairmont Bank, Fairment; Bank of Secttavi Boostaville; Bonk of Rock bildge, Lexington: Merchants' Bank, Lynchburg. OLD BANKS SURPENDED-Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers' Bank of Virginia, Alexandria; Bank of the Val ley, Charlestown: Bank of Valley, Christiansburg: Bank of the Valey, Leesburg; Bank of Valley, MoorSeld; Merchanis' and Mechanics' Baok, Morgantown; North western Bank of Virginia, Parkersourg; Merchants' and Mechanics', Point Pleasant: Bank of Valley, Romney; Bank of Valley, Staunton; Northwestern Bank, Weltsburg; Merchanis' and Mechanic.', Northwestern Bank, Wheeling: Bank of Valley, Farmers' Bank, Winchester INDEPENDENT BANKS SUSPENDED.-Bank of the Old Do minion, Alexandria; Bank of Monticello, Charloitesville; Bank of Commerce, Fredericksburg; Bank of Howards ville, Howardsville: Bank of Rockingham, Harrisonburg; Bank of Berkely. Martineburg; Central Bank, Stauntoa; Bank of Wheeling, and Manufacturers' and Farmers' Batk, Wheeling: Bank of Wiechester, Winchester. OLD BARKS NOT HEARD FROM -Exchange Bank, Abing. don: Farmers' Bank, Blacksburg; Bank of Virginia. Ba chanan: Bank of Virginia, Charleston; Exchange Bank, Clarkaville: Northwestern Bank, Jeffersonville; Farmera' Bank, Lew isburg; Exchange Bank, Salem; Bank of Vir. Rinia, Union; Farmers' Bank, Wytheville; Exchange Bank, Weston. INDEPENDENT BANKS NOT HEARD FROM -Farme* Bank, Fincastle: Allegbany Bank, Jeffersonville; Bank of the Old Dominion. Pearisburg The K.pawhs Bank at Malden, in Kanswha county, was paying at last accounts. There are rumors that the Exchange Bank at Weston, and the Fairmont Bank, at Fairmon: have suspended. out the rumors are 20 vague that we preferred a different classification. The Trans Allegbany Bank has gone out of circulation, and probably should 00 dismissed from the list altogether. The Kanawha Bank at Malden has not been heard from since the general suspension. The banes classified ss " not heard from" were specie paying institutions when last heard from. It is fair to pre sume that some of them-indeed probably a majority-are still of that class. TENNESSEE. FINANCIAL EMBARRASSMENT-SUSPENSION OF THE BANK OF NASHVILLE. [From the washvi le Banner, dept. 29] We regret to have to announce that the embarrassments in financial and commercial circles which have prevailed in the Northern and Eastern cities for several weeks, have reached our own community, and that yesterday our citizens were electrified with the announcement that the Bank of Nashville, one of the oldest and largest of the free banks, had suspended. This announcement was confi-med by the posting of the following circular on the public and private door of that institution yesterday:BANK OF NASHVILLE Sept. 28, 1857. In consequence oprejudicial and "afounded reports relative to the solvency of this bank, causing a large number of depositors to withdraw their funds, besides A heavy d'mani for coin. we have been foreed to suspend payments for the present. We beg of our friends to take no action in the matter for a few days not we have had time for reflection as to the bent ceurse to be pursued Our assets are ample to pay all and they shall be faithfully applied N. HOBSON, President W HELESS Oashier To place creditors of the Bank of Nashville beyond add rubts we have actermined to convey our private property as addiЮВ a security to be used in the event of accessity reserving only enough to pay our private indebledness, which is small. N. HOBSON, W. WHELESS. The bank steps were crowded yesterday by depositors and note holders, and considerable excitement exis ed. At the same time we discovered among the better informed a great degree of confidence in the ability of the bank to pay out, and we most unhesitatingly vise all noteholders not to submit to any unnecessary secrifice. The high charas ser of the President and Cashier is ample guarantee, where they are known, that no unfair advantage will be waken of their creditors: and we have the assurance of a leading member or the bar in this city, and a gentleman of the highest standing, who has thoroughly investigated their affaire, that the assets are abundantly adequate to uld mately discharge every liability. MERTING OF MEBUHANTS. A meeting of and citizens was held yesterday

2. October 10, 1857 Republican Vindicator Staunton, VA
Article from Republican Vindicator, October 10, 1857

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Article Text

[From the Predericksburg Herald ] The Condition of the Virginia Banks, Although little or no excitement prevails in the minds of the Virginia public in reference to the solvency of the several Banking Institutions in the State/there is nevertheless a good deal of feeling abroad, and much interest excited, as to which are, and which are not, redeeming their issues in specie. To meet this general demand, we have compiled the following table, which we believe includes all the Banks in the State, and classified them accordingly to the information in our possession. We have examined our exchanges closely, and obtained information in other quarters, and think the table reliable. Our purpose is to present facts. One curious revelation will be observed, and that is, that not a solitary Branch of the Bank of Virginia, as far as heard from, has suspended specie payment. Old Banks paying Specie Charlottesville-Farmers Bank of Virginia, Danville-Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Farmville-Farmers Bank, Fredericksburg-Farmers Bank of Virginia, Bank of Virginia, Lynchlurg--Farmers Bank, Exchange Bank. Bank of Virginia, Norfolk--Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Petersburg--Exchange Bank, Farmers Bank, Bank of Virginia, Portsmouth--Bank of Virginia, Richmond- Farmers Bank. Bank of Virginia, Exchange Bank, Independent Banks paying Specie. Fairmount--Fairmount Bank, Scottsville-Bank of Scottsville, Lexington--Bank of Rockbridge, Lynehburg-Merchants Bank, Old Banks Suspended Alexandria--Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers Baok of Virginia, Charlestown-Bank of the Valley, Christiansburg--Bank of the Valley, Leesburg-Bank of the Valley, Moorefield-Bank of the Valley, Morgantown-Merchants & Mechanics Bank, Parkersburg-North Western Bank of Va. Point Pleasant-Merchant & Mechanic, Romney--Bank-of Nalley, Staunton--Bank of Valley, Wellsburg North Western Bank, Wheeling-North Western Bank, North Western Bank, Winchester-Bank of Valley, Farmers Bank. Independent Banks Suspended. Alexandria--Bank of the Old Dominion, Charlottesville-Bank of Monticella, Fredericksburg-Mank of Commerce, Howardsville--Bank of Howardsville, Harrisonburg-Bank of Rockingham, Martinsburg--Bank of Berkeley, Staunton-Central Bank, Wheeling-Manufacturers & Farmers Bank, Bank of Wheeling, Winchester Bank of Winchester. Old Banks not heard from Abingdon-Exchange Bank, Blacksburg--Farmers Bank, Buchanan-Bank of Virginia, Charleston Bank of Virginia, Clarkesville--Exchango Bank, Jeffersonville--North Western Bauk, Lewisburg-Farmers Bank, Salem-Exchange Bank, Union-Bank of Virginia, Wytheville--Farmers Bank, Westen-Exchange Bank. Independent Banks not heard form. Fincastle Farmers Bank, Jelfersonville--Trans-Alleghany Bank, Pearisburg-Bank of:01d Dominion The Kanawha Bank at Malden in Kanawha county, was paying at last recounts. There are rumors that the Exchange at Weston, and the Fairmount Bank at Fairmount, have suspended, but the rumors are SO vague that we proferred a different classification. The Trans-Alleghany Bank has gone out of circulation and probably should be dismissed from the list altogether. The Kanawha Bank at Malden has not been heard Promisince the general suspension. The Banks classified 38 "not heard from" were specie paying institutions when last heard from. It is fair to presume that some of them-indeed probably a majority-are still of that class.

3. October 10, 1857 Weekly National Intelligencer Washington, DC
Article from Weekly National Intelligencer, October 10, 1857

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Article Text

CONDITION OF THE VIRGINIA BANKS. FROM THE FREDERICKSBURG HERALD. Although little or no excitement prevails in the minds of the Virginia public in reference to the solvency of the several banking institutions in the State, there is, nevertheless, a good deal of feeling abroad and much interest excited as to which are and which are not redeeming their issues in specie. To meet this general demand we have compiled the following list, which, we believe, includes all the banks in the State, and classified them according to the information in our possession: Old Banks paying specie.-Charlottesville, Farmers' Bank of Virginia; Danville, Farmers' Bank and Bank of Virginia; Farmville, Farmers' Bank; Fredericksburg, Farmers' Bank of Virginia and Bank of Virginia; Lynchburg, Farmers' Bank, Exchange Bank, and Bank of Virginia; Norfolk, Exchange Bank of Virginia, Farmers' Bank, and Bank of Virginia; Petersburg, Exchange Bank, Farmers' Bank, and Bank of Virginia; Portsmouth, Bank of Virginia; Richmond, Farmers' Bank, Bank of Virginia, and Exchange Bank. Independent Banks, paying specie.-Fairmount, Fairmount Bank; Scottsville, Bank of Scottsville; Lexington, Bank of Rockbridge; Lynchburg, Merchants' Bank. Old Banks ispended.-Alexandria, Exchange Bank of Virginia and Farmers' Bank of Virginia ; Charlestown, Bank of the Valley; Christiansburg, Bank of the Valley; Leesburg, Bank of the Valley; Moorefield, Bank of the Valley; Morgantown, Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank; Parkersburg, Northwestern Bank of Virginia; Point Pleasant, Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank; Romney, Bank of Valley; Staunton, Bank of Valley; Wellsburg, Northwestern Bank; Wheeling, Merchants' and Mechanics' Bank and Northwestern Bank; Winchester, Bank of Valley and Farmers' Bank. Independent Banks suspended-Alexandria. Bank of the Old Dominion; Charlottesville, Bank of Monticello; Fredericksburg, Bank of Commerce; Howardsville, Bank of Howardsville; Harrisonburg, Bank of Rockingham Martinsburg, Bank of Berkeley; Staunton, Central Bank; Wheeling, Manufacturers' and Farmers' Bank and Bank of Wheeling; Winchester, Bank of Winchester. Old Banks not heard from.-Abingdon, Exchange Bank; Blacksburg, Farmers' Bank; Buchanan, Bank of Virginia; Charlestown, Bank of Virginia; Clarkesville, Exchange Bank; Jeffersonville, Northwestern Bank; Lewisburg, Farmers' Bank; Salem, Exchange Bank; Union, Bank of Virginia; Wytheville, Farmers' Bank; Weston, Exchange Bank. Independent Banks not heard from.-Fincastle, Farmers' Bank; Jeffersonville, Trans-Alleghany Bank; Pearisburg, Bank of the Old Dominion. The Kanawha Bank, at Malden, in Kanawha county, was paying at last accounts. There are rumors that the Exchange Bank, at Weston, and the Fairmount Bank, at Fairmount, have suspended, but the rumors are so vague that we preferred a different classification. The Trans-Alleghany Bank has gone out of circulation, and probably should be dismissed from the list altogether. The Kanawha Bank, at Malden, has not been heard from since the general suspension. The banks classified as 'not heard from" were speciepaying institutions when last heard from. It is fair to presume that some of them, indeed probably a majority, are still of that class.