2120. Park Savings Bank (Washington, DC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
March 1, 1933
Location
Washington, District of Columbia (38.895, -77.036)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ca037a24

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Conservator placed; receiver later appointed; extensive litigation and eventual dividend distributions/compromise over years.

Description

Contemporary articles describe heavy withdrawals that 'drained' the bank before the March 1933 banking holiday, the bank going on a restricted 5% withdrawal basis March 1–3 and then closing (receiver appointed). The precipitating facts were the discovery of a large shortage in funds and the suicide of an executive (Robert S. Stuntz), indicating bank-specific adverse information as the cause. No reopening as an operating bank occurred; the institution remained in receivership and liquidation.

Events (4)

1. March 1, 1933 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Discovery (and later reporting) of a large shortage in the bank's funds after the suicide of an executive (Robert S. Stuntz) led to heavy withdrawals that drained the bank prior to the holiday.
Measures
Placed on restricted withdrawal basis (paying out only 5% of deposits beginning March 1).
Newspaper Excerpt
The Park Savings Bank, which is said to have been drained of about $1,600,000 before the banking holiday ... bank had gone on a restricted basis and was paying out only 5 per cent of deposits at 2 p.m., March 1, and continued until the bank holiday closed the institution.
Source
newspapers
2. March 6, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Following the discovery of a large shortage in the bank's funds and the resulting loss of depositor confidence, the bank failed to reopen after the holiday and was placed in conservatorship/receivership.
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank failed to open after the national holiday. ... the bank closed March 6.
Source
newspapers
3. March 18, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Federal agents today pushed an investigation into the affairs of the Park Savings Bank here, seeking the reasons for reported shortage, following the suicide of Robert Stuntz, executive of the bank. ... The bank failed to open after the national holiday.
Source
newspapers
4. December 2, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
PARK DEPOSITORS GET $150,000 NOW Cash Distribution ... The bank had gone on a restricted basis and was paying out only 5 per cent of deposits at 2 p.m., March 1, and continued until the bank holiday closed the institution. ... The bank closed with now estimated shortage somewhere around $2,250,000.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (24)

Article from The Baltimore Sun, March 19, 1933

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Probes Capital Bank After Suicide Of Official Washington, March 18 (P)-Federal agents today pushed an investigation into the affairs of the Park Savings Bank here, seeking the reasons for reported shortage, following the suicide of Robert Stuntz, executive of the bank. Although the Department of Justice declined comment, was ported in informed quarters that the institution's shortage might run high as $1,600,000. Even minimum, was said, the shortage would more than several hundred thousand dollars. The Washington Star said today that Stuntz had told confidantes prior ending his own life that the shortage would be less than half million lars. Before sending two bullets through his brain. The Star said, the banker wrote two letters, exonerating everyone in the bank of wrongdoing, and asking that fullresponsibility be placed him in the event that "anything happened" to him or to the bank. The Comptroller of the Currency called the Justice Department's reau of Investigation into the case lowing the suicide of Stuntz. The bank failed to open after the national holiday.


Article from The Washington Times, March 21, 1933

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SEEK TO LEARN WHAT INQUIRY HAS SHOWN Amount of Shortage Remains Unknown; Col. Cooper Seeks Commercial's Records Directors of the Park Savings Bank will meet this week in an attempt to learn exactly what the conditions of the closed institution are, it was learned today. The directors will ask that the conservator who was placed in the bank a week ago today, a few hours after the suicide of Robert S. Stunz, vice president, meet with them and tell them what facts have been revealed about the alleged shortage ir accounts of the bank. This shortage, which is said to be may exat $1,000,000, least $200,000 and revealed ceed was in written by "To left two Whom notes It May Concern" Stunz and in his desk in the bank. Officials Exonerated These notes exonerated any of the present officers and directors of the institution from knowledge of the shortage. It was the discovery of the notes that led to of the placing of Deparment Justice accountants in the bank to determine the extent of the shortage. George E. Walker, chairman of the board of the bank, said to day: "I have been asked to call a meeting of th: board and ask the conservator to attend and tell us what has been developed, as we are as much in the dark as anyone. "From the notes Mr. Stunz left we believe there is a shortbut we know nothing of When we we be its age, condition extent. of affairs, learn will the in a position to start making plans for reopening the bank." Cooper Seeks Records Col. Wade H. Cooper, presiacdent Bank, of planned the Commercial today to National seek cess to the records of that institution to aid in his plans for of the bank which in the a reorganization was placed hands of receiver last month that it a The is necessary president that pointed he obtain out list of committee complete naming a depositors .to So before assist far in the reorganization. he has been refused permission to see the bank records. a night John voiced Dwyer, protest attorney, against out- last the reorganization plan as lined by Colonel Cooper, asserting that vital points in the plan were the not explained and represented. that depositors were not Two Expert Licenses Officials of two national banks not rea week ago which open were licensed today, to the Ameron reican, Franklin are and busy the Federal plans and for it sumption of business, was that be may expected granted these licenses two within banks the next few days. Joshua Evans, jr., president of said that the District as yet National plans for Bank, reopening that institution have not jeen completed. Mr. Evans said his bank is still awaiting from the Treasury further Department instructions before a decision will be made as to reorganization or consolidation.


Article from Evening Star, April 4, 1933

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COMMERCIAL BANK PLANS DISCUSSED Committee of Five to Work With Cooper in Perfecting Program. (From the 5:30 Edition of Yesterday's Star.) Three plans for the Commercial National Bank, now in receivership, were discussed this afternoon at a meeting of a committee of 20 depositors with Col. Wade H. Cooper, president of the institution. Col. Cooper was authorized to appoint a committee of five to work with him in perfecting a program. Meanwhile, suit was filed in District Supreme Court to test the right of the Park Savings Bank, now in the hands of a conservator, to levy on a special bailee account in settlement of a claim against a depositor. After the meeting of Commercial depositors at the National Press Club Col. Cooper said the committee would be appointed soon and would seek to arrive speedily at a single definite plan for the bank. Three-Point Plan Discussed. The plans discussed this afternoon included: 1. Reopening of the present Commercial National Bank, Fourteenth and G streets. 2. Organization of a new national bank, which would liquidate the affairs of the present bank. 3. Possible consolidation with other banks. The names of the other banks with which consolidation would be considered were not made public. Col. Cooper emphasized that whatever plan is arrived at will have to be approved by the Federal Reserve Board, the controller of the currency. the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, the stockholders and depositors. When the committee arrives at a plan, he said, it will be fully explained in 3. statement, which will be printed and sent to all depositors of the bank for approval. Hearing Date Set. The suit concerning the Park Savings Bank was filed by Harris Shapero, 1477 Girard street, a depositor. The suit says Shapero owed the bank $301.50 on a promisory note and that he had on deposit there $1,335.05. The deposits were in three accounts, checking, $600; savings, $200, and special bailee account, $535.05. Through Attorney Lewis H. Shapiro the plaintiff says Richard L. Hargraves, conservator of the bank, has seized the money in the special account to satisfy the note. He contends the note should have been set off against either the checking or savings account. Justice F. D. Letts set April 14 as the date for a hearing on the petition for an injunction to compel the bank to pay the money in the special account to Shapero without deducting the amount of the note.


Article from The Washington Times, April 13, 1933

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LIST OF THOSE TO BE OPENED DUE FIRST Some Must Be Reorganized, Others Face Liquidation, Cummings Indicates The condition and prospects of the 13 closed Washington banks will not be made public for another two or three days. With reports on most of the closed institutions before him, Walter J. Cummings, executive assistant to the Secretary of the Treasury, is moking a thorough study of them before making a statement. The first news expected to be available to anxious depositors will concern those banks which may be permitted to reopen on their present sites and under their present names. Account Data Issued Later news will give the names of those banks which will be allowed to reopen after reorganization and then the banks which will be required to liquidate will be named. Commercial depositors in the Commercial National Bank are receiving statements of their accounts from the receiver today. Only balances are being furnished, cancelled checks being retained. Later depositors in the savings fied to department appear for balancing will be noti- of their passbooks and holders of other evidence of indebtedness also will be summoned. Depositors To Meet Depositors of the Park Savings Bank will hold a meeting in the Mount Pleasant branch of the Public Library tonight. Members of a special investigating committee are to report results of attempts to glean information regarding the affairs of the bank. Nearly half the stock required for reopening of the Northeast Savings Bank has been subscribed, it was announced after a stockholders meeting last night. Beginning next week the bank will be open nightly from, 7 to 9 to receive subscriptions.


Article from The Washington Times, June 1, 1933

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SALES OF STOCK BY BANK GROW (Continued from Local Page) have been considering for the future of the bank. Little can be learned about the future prospects of the Mount Vernon Savings Bank but it has not been regarded as a prospective merger member. The Chevy Chase Savings Bank has been taken over by the Riggs National Bank and thus removed as a prospective member. The Park Savings Bank, which is said to have been drained of about $1,600,000 before the banking holiday, it is predicted will be placed eventually in receivership. To date it has been managed by a conservator, as have the other "non-liquid" banks. More than $700,000 worth of the required $1,250,000 stock in the new Hamilton National has been subscribed to date, it was reported at a meeting of more than 200 stockholders of the Federal-American National Bank and Trust Company last night. Each of the participating banks has been assigned its quota of the stock of the new institution. Efforts are being pushed to close the subscription campaign by Saturday. The stock selling campaign, however, is to be continued until the needed amount is obtained, Capt. Chester Wells, chairman of the general subscription committee, stated today "Offset" Applies Depositors may purchase stock through money they have on deposit by assigning desired amounts of the money to be "freed" for that purpose. The "offset" principle used in cases of receivership also will apply to deposits in the unlicensed banks. This means that in cases of loans made to depositors the entire amount to their credit in the banks may be applied toward paying off the loan. The average depositor. however, will receive only 50 per cent of his savings immdeiately.


Article from Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph, June 28, 1933

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JURY INDICTS GRAYSON WASHINGTON June 28 (AP.) Cooke Grayson. brother of Rear Admiral Cary T. Grayson. one of four men indicted today by District of Columbia grand jury in connection with shortage the funds of the Park Savings Bank of Washington now closed A charge against Grayson for mer clerk in the chief national bank examiner's office of the Treasury Department, is that he informed the late Robert S. Stuntz. former vice president of the bank on pending visits to the institution by federal bank exIn return. was charged that Stuntz accepted overdrafts from Grayson and credited the latter's account with approximately $4.000 he never deposited Stuntz killed himself last March He left note taking the blame for shortage in the Park Bank's funds estimated at $1,700,000.


Article from The Washington Times, August 3, 1933

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DIRECTORS ASK BANK SUIT END Six pleadings filed in District Supreme Court yesterday by defendants in the Park Savings Bank suit revealed the inclination of all parties to place the law in the case squarely before the court. Declaring that the bank has operated as a corporation for the past four years and that no question has been raised before as to its corporate existence, the 22 directors of the bank asked dismissal of the suit. The payment of franchise and license fees to the State of Alabama, where the charter was issued, is a recognition of its corporate existence by that State, which has sole jurisdiction in the matter, it is claimed. The receiver, J. F. Moran, averred that he is the legally appointed receiver and stands ready to enforce liability against any persons determined by the court and the Comptroller, indicating his willingness to stand on the law. He asks that the parties in the suit be so realigned as to make the receiver a plaintiff.


Article from The Washington Times, August 12, 1933

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BANK RECEIVER REPLIES TO NOTE SUIT Park Savings Pledged Notes Belonging to Customers Without Consent Admission that the closed Park Savings Bank pledged $42,500 worth of notes belonging to customers without their consent to make up the required $50,000 collateral for a $25,000 loan from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was made in an answer filed by J. H. Moran, receiver for the bank, to a suit in District Supreme Court today. The suit was originally brought by the R. E. Lee Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, to recover a $4,000 note for an RFC loan. All funds borrowed from the latter were deposited in the National Metropolitan Bank, the answer states, and the present balance is aproximately $30,000.


Article from Evening Star, August 13, 1933

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CUSTOMERS' PAPER USED BY PARKI BANK Receiver Admits Securities Put Up for Loan Not Institution's. The receiver for the Park Savings Bank admitted in District Supreme Court yesterday that the bank had pledged as security for a loan from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation securities it did not own and that this was done without the knowledge or consent of the real owners. The admission was contained in a formal answer to a suit filed against the bank by the Robert E. Lee Chapter, No. 644, United Daughters of the Confederacy. The suit contended the organization had left $4,000 in securities with the bank and that the institution had pledged them with the R. F. C. without the knowledge or consent of the plaintiff. The court was asked to impress a trust in the amount of $4,000 in favor of the plaintiff on any funds controlled by the bank. The answer of the receiver. filed through Attorney J. Bruce Kremer, read in part as follows: "The Park Savings Bank borrowed $25,000 from the R. F. C. and gave security in excess of $50,000. Approximately $42.500 of the collateral security so pledged was not owned by the bank, but by its customers and was pledged without their knowledge or consent." These transactions occurred before the bank failed with a resulting loss to its customers of approximately $1,700,000. The receiver was appointed after the bank had been closed. Four indictments have already been returned by the grand jury as the result of an investigation by that body of the bank's management.


Article from Times Herald, August 19, 1933

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BANK RECEIVER CHANGE ASKED The depositors' committee of the closed Park Savings Bank filed a formal motion in District Supreme Court today for the appointment of a court receiver to replace the receiver installed by the Treasury Department. Attorneys Hilton Jackson and William E. Richardson representing the depositors' committee, in filing their motion, contend that the Treasurer is without jurisdiction in the affairs of the Park Savings Bank. Under laws of the State of Alabama under which the bank was chartered, it is pointed out, the directors of the bank at the expiration of its charter became liquidating trustees and as such are liable only to the creditors of the bank and were no longer liable to the Treasury.


Article from Evening Star, December 2, 1933

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PARK DEPOSITORS GET $150,000 NOW Cash Distribution Ready for Those Who Did Not Withdraw 5 Per Cent. Depositors of the Park Savings Bank who did not withdraw available deposits when the bank was on a 5 per cent withdrawal basis from March 1 to March 3, the date it closed, will receive a cash distribution of 5 per cent, it was announced today by the Treasury Department receiver, John F. Moran. Claims may be filed by depositors and creditors for the next three months, beginning Monday. It is estimated that $150,000 will be distributed, subject to offsets on loans. Payment of the 5 per cent cash distribution was authorized by Controller of the Currency O'Connor, Moran said. The bank had gone on a restricted basis and was paying out only 5 per cent of deposits at 2 p.m., March 1, and continued until the bank holiday closed the institution. "All accounts of depositors have been analyzed," said Moran, "and the amount still due any depositors by virtue of this 5 per cent distribution has been determined, and such depositors will be paid the amount thereof in cash or by the time are ex"those depositors not 5 cent of plained, withdraw check "In at other per words," claims the their who receiver March proven. did balance 1 during the period 2 p.m. to the close of business March 3, will now be paid such 5 per cent or any portion thereof which has not been withdrawn. "Depositors who withdrew 5 per cent of their balances after 2 p.m. March 1, are not included in this cash disbursement. This procedure is adopted, in order that all depositors may be placed on an equal basis at this time. blanks are made up and and individual "Claim depositor creditor. call for at each the will to those bank. blanks will not be be Claim given who and creditors mailed, to those depositors who out of the city. are except are their Depositors books, requested to present pass checking account statements, or any other proof of ownership, at the time claim is for filing and are upon the claims "Instructions filed. given claim completing blank, and the proof of claim must be signed by the claimant only. before a notary Doors will be open between the hours of 9 a.m. and 3 p.m." Before any one can get actual cash on his 5 per cent cash distribution, it will be necessary for the claim to be "proven," it was explained, but this process is not expected to take long, and can be accomplished at the bank, when the depositor calls, provided he brings the proper proof of claim. and executes the necessary papers. Bank closed with now estimated shortage The Fark Savings at somewhere a around $2,250,000 following the suicide of its March vice 14, president. Robert bank S. failed Stunz, on when the to receive a license to reopen after the bank holiday. Litigation started by a Depositors' Committee of the bank is now before the courts, and more is to come, in an attempt to regain from the directors and stockholders of the bank as much as possible of the loss. In addition, four persons have been indicted for violation of the banking laws. including one former employe of the Treasury Department.


Article from Evening Star, December 5, 1933

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The telephone was kept buzzing this morning while Lanier P. McLachlen, president of the McLachlen Banking Corporation, and Karl W. Corby, partner in W. B. Hibbs & Co., were congratulating each other on their respective birthdays. both having arrived in the National Capital on December 5. The International Exchange Bank, Fifth and H streets, is making a dividend payment of 5 per cent to depositors. In March this year the bank, which is in receivership, paid a 16 2/3 per cent dividend, approximating $63,000. The latest payment totals about $20,000. The Park Savings Bank is paying a 5 per cent cash dividend to depositors who did not draw out this amount when the bank was on a restricted basis last March. The payment totals $150,000. During the past two days the lobby has been jammed with depositors, of whom there are 14,000 in all.


Article from The Washington Times, December 8, 1933

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Park Savings Bank Open Until 5:30 P. M. Park Savings Bank will extend its business hours to 5:30 p. m. beginning Monday, according to announcement today by J. F. Moran, receiver. The extension is to accommodate Government employes and others whose working hours do not permit them to visit the bank at other times. Withdrawals have been steady, Moran said today, but the rush that attended the begining of payments has let up.


Article from Evening Star, December 10, 1933

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PARK SAVINGS HOURS EXTENDED TO 5:30 P.M. Receiver Moran Arranges Time for Special Benefit of Government Worker. The Park Savings Bank will extend its closing hour until 5:30 p.m. tomorrow for the first time, for the benefit of depositors. Receiver John F. Moran kept the bank open until 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon, two hours after the Government dismissed its hordes, and beginning tomorrow, until further notice, the bank will be open daily until 5:30, especially for the benefit of Government workers who had found it difficult to do business at the bank when it closed at 3 p.m. Depositors are filing claims, and those who did not receive the 5 per cent cash distribution, which started shortly before the bank holiday, and was resumed last Monday, may obtain their share of this distribution. The period for filing claims lasts three months.


Article from Evening Star, February 26, 1934

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PARK DEPOSITORS' TIME EXTENDED Claims May Be Filed Until 30 Days After Court Decision. Depositors and creditors of the Park Savings Bank have been given more time to file their claims against the institution, it was learned today. Controller of the Currency J.F.T. O'Connor has notified Receiver John F. Moran to extend the time for receipt of claims from March 4. where it is now fixed, to a day which will be 30 days after the Park Savings Bank case, now pending in District Supreme Court. is decided. The controller acted after a'petition had been filed in District Supreme Court by the Depositors' Committee asking the court to lift the limitation upon filing of claims. No decision was reached by Justice Jesse C. Adkins, who has the case under advisement, but the controller. desiring to satisfy any depositor or creditor who might consider his rights in jeopardy, changed the official final date for receipt of claims. Case Pending. The Depositors' Committee, through its attorneys, E. Hilton Jackson and William E. Richardson, had pointed out that the case of the Park Savings Bank was pending before the court and that some depositors had not filed claims with the Treasury Department's receiver because they had been advised the receiver had no authority to receive these claims. The Depositors' Committee said: "It is obviously unfair to the various depositors of the Park Savings Bank to endanger their future rights while this litigation is in its present condition to place such a limitation upon the filing of claims by them or to attempt to force them to admit the jurisdiction of the controller of the currency." The Depositors' Committee asked for an order from the court requiring the receiver to advance the date for receipt of claims until "such time as the court may hereafter permit said order to be continued." Acting Under Law. The controller, it was explained today, was acting under law when he had his receiver place the limitation on filing of claims within the period of "three consecutive months." The Depositors' Committee in the principal suit in equity is still trying to oust the Treasury Department receiver and to replace him with a receiver appointed by the court. The depositors also are attempting to collect the huge losses of more than $2,000,000 from the directors of the bank.


Article from Evening Star, October 7, 1934

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PARK BANK OFFSET SOUGHT IN APPEAL Two Depositors Continue Fight to Get Credit on Their Loans. Fighting for the right of "offset" in an insolvent bank, L. M. Rice and Mrs. Estelle M. Dominy, depositors in the Park Savings Bank, yesterday appealed to the United States Court of Appeals from a decision by Justice Gordon in District Supreme Court dismissing their complaint against John F. Moran, receiver of the bank. Both Rice and Mrs. Dominy had borrowed from the bank. When their notes fell due Receiver Moran forced collection and the depositors paid their debts in full. The depositors' notes, however, had been turned over to the Chase National Bank on a loan made by the Park Bank from the Chase. When the interbank loan was paid off the notes were returned to the depositors, along with their collateral which had been put up as security. Certain other notes by other people also had gone through the interbank loan transaction, but the debtors had refused payment until later. When they did pay they were allowed an offset of their deposits in the bank against their note, thus reducing their net obligation to the bank. In the case of Rice and Mrs. Dominy the receiver denied offset and suit was brought. Justice Gordon ruled that the transaction in which the plaintiffs took back their collateral and canceled notes ended the matter and forfeited their right to offset. The case on appeal carries a set of facts believed to be similar to those in many other bank cases throughout the country. A final judicial determination of the issue will be awaited with interest by many bank depositors and attorneys. The plaintiffs are represented by John R. Reed and Charles V. Imlay, the receiver by J. Bruce Kreme, G. B. Springston and Herbert M. Bingham.


Article from Evening Star, November 9, 1934

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DEPOSITORS SEEK PARK BANK ASSETS R.F.C. Sued for Return of Trust Funds, Allegedly Taken for Security. Depositors of the Park Savings Bank, led by Mrs. Cora G. Windmuller of 3165 Eighteenth street, took legal steps today to force the Reconstruction Finance Corp. to return the bank's trust fund assets for distribution to the general creditors. These assets, which were in liquidation, are said to have been taken by the corporation as security for loans. Through Attorneys E. Hilton Jackson and William E. Richardson, Mrs. Windmuller filed suit in equity in the District Supreme Court against the corporation and John F. Moran, receiver of the bank. Accounting Also Asked. The complaint asks the court to decree the transfer of the bank's assets as security for alleged illegal loans and asserts the corporation has no right to retain them. It also asks the court to order an accounting from the corporation of the proceeds of all collections made by it, including the payment by Moran, as receiver. on account of assets or property of the bank or the liquidating trustees. The bill further declared that under the act of Congress creating the corporation no loan was authorized or could be made legally to or secured by the assets of any closed bank or bank in process of liquidation except to aid in the reorganization or liquidation of the bank. In addition, it alleges the loans made to the bank were not to enable it to liquidate, but to permit its trustees illegally to conduct business and that neither the bank, its officers. directors nor liquidating trustees had the authority to pledge or give security for any loan. Had $2,775 on Deposit. Mrs. Windmuller alleges she became a depositor prior to the expiration of the bank's charter, and thereby a creditor. and from the time prior to August 30, 1929, she had on deposit $2,775. By reason of the expiration of the charter and by virtue of the laws applicable to the situation, she declared she became automatically a beneficiary of a trust thereby created in the assets of the bank pro rata with other existing creditors. Mrs. Windmuller further stated that out of the securities "so wrongfully delivered" to the corporation, land which belonged to the trust fund established by law for the creditors and stockholders of the bank, the corporation collected payments on account of principal and interest and otherwise realized from the assets a sum in excess of $200,000 "which it wrongfully applied" to the repayment of the alleged illegal loans. When a demand was made on the corporation to return the securities and for an accounting she charged it held securities belonging to the trust fund amounting to $550,515.90.


Article from The Washington Times, December 11, 1934

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The Park Savings, it will be recalled, was one of the most glaring instances of bank failures in Washington at the termination of the President's bank holiday. It was found AFTER the holiday, that the Park Savings Bank had been milked of about a million and a half dollars, JUST ABOUT HALF OF ITS TOTAL DEPOSITS. Although there is a mass of a litigation and although a lot of charges have been made no one has yet been able to discover anything about the missing million and a half. Because of that huge shortage it looked for a time as though the depositors in the institution would lose everything they had put up. The 20 per cent which is about to be paid (AND WE HOPE THAT WON'T BE ALL) is just about twice what some of the misled depositors thought they would get back as a total. The approaching pay off of this six hundred thousand dollars is a further justification, if any additional justification were needed, of the fight which Representative Clarence J. McLeod, of Mchigan, and The Washington Times made at the last session of Congress for legislation on behalf of the victimized bank depositors of the nation. The Park Savings Bank pay off, small as it is, is made possible as A RESULT OF THE LEGISLATION WHICH WAS ENACTED BECAUSE OF THAT FIGHT. Because of the provisions of the so-called McLeod-Steagall bill, the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was able to appraise the assets of the bank at a higher value than they had been held formerly. The bill authorized the Corporation to take cognizance of the likelihood of values of bank assets improving over a period of years as the recovery movement progressed. The Corporation did that in the case of the Park Savings Bank and the payment has resulted. This is not the only local bank which has benefited from the provisions of that law. Several other "dividends" have been made possible through its operation. We believe that the Reconstruction Finance Corporation could be even STILL MORE LIBERAL in its appraisals and stay well within the appraisal provisions of the McLeod bill. More than that, we believe that the manner in which the authorization provisions of that bill have been administered and the benefits which have resulted to the people through that administration should impress the new Congress with the desirability of making those provisions MANDATORY upon the Corporation and upon the receivers of the closed banks.


Article from Evening Star, December 15, 1934

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Second Payment by Three Insolvent Banks Is Ready for 2,500. $75,000 AWAITS CALL AT NORTHEAST SAVING Park Savings Claimants Instructed in Method of Distribution, Starting Monday. More than $120,000 is waiting unclaimed at 1406 G street for more than 2,500 depositors in three insolvent Washington banks. This was disclosed today with the announcement that depositors in the Northeast Savings Bank, Seventh Street Savings Bank and Washington Savings Bank have failed to call for many of their second dividend checks. The largest amount remaining is to the account of creditors of the Northeast Savings Bank. Out of the second dividend of 25 per cent, amounting to $262,000, which was paid beginning October 22 to 6,500 depositors, there still remained at the receivership more than 1,500 checks totaling over $75,000. The Seventh Street Savings Bank, a of cent October 30 to which 30 per began paying second 2,337 dividend had depositors, totaling $315,000, still left today more than 800 checks totaling more than $38,500. $7,000 Still Unclaimed. Washington Savings Bank bea second dividend gan The payment amounting July to 24 to 1,700 depositors, $69,000, and there still remains at the G street receivership office more than 250 checks totaling $7,000. Norman R. Hamilton is receiver for five banks, three of which have paid a second dividend. All receivership business for these banks is conducted at the old office of the former District National Bank at 1406 G street. Instructions have been issued meanwhile to Park Savings Bank depositors concerning the method to be used in paying them the 20 per cent dividend to be available Monday at 9 a.m. is the first by The dividend declared bank the Park Savings since the holiday in the first weeks of March, 1933, and will mean the distribution of approximately $600,000 to claimants before Christmas. Bank Open 3 Days. John F. Moran, receiver, announced that for three days-Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday-the bank will be open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. After that the bank will be open until 5 p.m. daily except Saturday, when the doors will close at noon. To speed up payments the windows divided will be for will necessary be alphabetically. depositors to present It for their to them at ,the were receipts given claims, the will time then which the were filed. They be to sign the claims required receipt, and for the the of identification, receiver's on the check purpose dividend and payment certificate, indorsed with it, will be delivered. Moran announced that checks will not be delivered to who failed to their and only claimants receipts, those distance present depositors from living a considerable Washington will be able to receive their checks by mail. Anxious to Serve. Moran also said depositors who have not yet proved their claims will have to wait approximately two weeks to get their dividend. "We are anxious," the receiver said, the in and are way "to serve possible people keeping order the the quickest that bank all the three nights in have an their may open opportunity to get checks before Christmas."


Article from Evening Star, December 19, 1934

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4,400 FAIL TO CALL FOR PARK DIVIDEND Half of Checks Distributed Those Who Call-Bank to Close at Night. About 4,400 checks for the 20 per cent dividend being paid by the Park Savings Bank still are uncalled for, it was announced today by John F. Moran, receiver of this insolvent institution. When payment of the dividend started Monday there were 8,800 checks available, amounting to $600,000. Moran said he could not estimate accurately the amount of money represented in the checks remaining. Tonight will be the last evening the bank will remain open until 8 o'clock for accommodation of depositors. Beginning tomorrow the closing hour will be 5 p.m. and on Saturday the doors will close at noon.


Article from Evening Star, November 10, 1935

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OFFICES AND STUDIOS. OFFICE ROOMS FOR RENT 811 E S new Central location. reasonable rate MARLOW COAL CO AMERICAN BUILDING, 1317 F ST. $65.00 Suite : rooms EDMONDS BUILDING 917,15th ST $60.00 2 large rooms 100.00 Suite 4 rooms LOEW BUILDING 1110 F ST. $20.00 Single rooms WOOLWORTH BUILDING 1201 F ST. $80.00 Large room :4x32 feet SHANON & LUCHS CO., 1505 H St N.W. National 2345. 1726 PENNSYLVANIA AVE. N.W. The Department Bank Bldg. Two small offices. end floor $15 per month each. inc uding light and heat Inquire PARK SAVINGS BANK J F. Moran, receiver Columbia 5000


Article from The Washington Times, August 17, 1937

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# Park Savings # Boxes Yield # Only Trash A few bits of worthless jewelry and a few papers of no value—that was all found in 59 safety deposit boxes in the Park Savings Bank when they were opened on order of the receiver. The boxes were opened after they had gone unclaimed four years since the bank was closed, and John F. Moran, receiver, believes that the renters had decided it was better to let the almost worthless property go than pay the rent. The property will be sealed up and turned over to the Treasury Department to be held until claimed.


Article from Evening Star, July 1, 1939

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# Park Savings # Compromise # Orders Signed Court Action Provides For Distribution Of $500,000 Printed copies of the orders nisi signed by Justice Jennings Bailey in the half-million-dollar compromise Park Savings Bank case will be mailed out as soon as possible to all creditors, depositors, stockholders and assignees of any assigned claims. This was indicated today as Receiver John F. Moran of the bank pushed forward plans for printing and distributing the complicated official papers. Under the orders signed yesterday by Justice Bailey he fixed the date of 10 a.m. July 25 when the compromise agreement will become fully effective "unless cause to the contrary be shown to the court." The compromise provides for distribution of $500,000 to be paid by directors in settlement of three court actions against them. More of the money will go to a preferred group of depositors than to the remainder, under court decision in the so-called Thompson case, in which it was decided that the bank charter had expired in August 30, 1929, and the directors became liable as liquidating trustees. Out of the $500,000 settlement, $350,000 will be distributed to depositors who had funds in the bank when the charter expired and $150,000 will be distributed pro rata to all creditors. The $150,000 is in satisfaction of two suits still pending, one for $2,000,000 for alleged "negligence" on the part of the directors and the other for $50,000 to recover dividends alleged to have been erroneously paid. # Protests Doubted. Out of the $350.000 will come necessary costs of litigation and distribution of the dividend. Receiver Moran estimated today he could have copies of the orders and the petition to the court distributed by July 15. Unless protests, which now do not appear probable, arise, the court on July 25 will put an end to one of the most complicated and long drawn out legal battles in the history of failed banks. The Park Savings Bank went on a restricted basis March 1, 1933, restricting withdrawals to 5 per cent. The bank closed March 6. The Thompson case was filed in court July 13, 1933, starting a long series of court actions reaching the Supreme Court of the United States, which refused to review the lower court's action. A special master appointed by the court, James C. Wilkes, held hearings for some time attempting to work out the details of claims due depositors under the court decision. These hearings were adjourned when the directors came forward with negotiations to compromise. Finally the directors offered $500,000, the compromise plan was authorized yesterday morning by the Controller of the Currency to be submitted to court, and it went before Justice Bailey early yesterday afternoon. Justice Bailey made a few changes in the suggested orders and signed three of them, one in each of the three court actions against the directors. The compromise would provide "full and final release and discharge of directors from all liability." Financial Status. The financial status of the Park Bank, briefly is as follows: Deposit liability at closing, $3,300,000. Dividends of 24 per cent paid, amounting to about $800,000. Securities now in hands of receiver, about $100.000. Cash in hand, about $300.000. Prospective cash from directors, $500.000. There are about 7.500 unproven claims amounting to about $110.000. Several of the directors have died since the closing of the bank and their estates participated in the offer, it was pointed out. Details of the directors' offer, however, were not disclosed, to show how much of the $500,000 each of the directors or their estates had agreed to pay. "This offer also is made solely by way of compromise," said the directors' offer, "and does not admit any liability whatsoever in connection with the claims, demands and suits affecting the directors or any of them of the Park Savings Bank, and if said offer should not be accepted or fail to be approved by the court, the proposal shall be considered withdrawn and all parties free to interpose all proper defenses to said claims, demands and suits."


Article from Evening Star, May 17, 1941

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HOUSES FOR SALE. CHASE, D. C. - DETACHED values. CHEVY during depression GORDON. homes. built $16.000. FULTON 5230 R $7,950 to 1427 Eve n.w. DI. owner. ST. N.E. BETWEEN Emi-detached 10th AND HAMLIN 11th 6-room and bath gas heat. storm brick. new-house Venetian condition: blinds. Arranged to adults for at families. windows, Second Price. floor $7,350 rented cash. $450. 19* $37 inspection monthly. address Box 50-C. SEMI-DET Star. For BLOCK PARK RD. N.W. 4 baths made 3-story 1600 brick, 1% rms. W and h. oil: 2-car gar. into 4 comp. apis., W. W. h BAILEY. NA. 3570. 3 $1.000 BLOCK down. E ST. N.E made RMS.. into 3 NA. 3570. comp. baths. 300 apts., 2-story basmt. w.h.; $500 brick down. W. W. BAILEY CORNER. SAUL'S ADDITION trees: $9.450 4 DET. baths, oil h. gar. GE 4455. b.r. with extra lot. OWNER. DEEP. $10.950 NEW-LOT 150 in FEET Virginia DETACHED apple orchard: near bus 9 stories: $5.950 has full basement, terms Call 3100 bedrooms. May Mr. Dreisen. be bought FR. by 8793. very easy with BEITZELL DI BRICK BUNGALOW cellar 5 RMS. offer AND invited BATH Sunday p.m. finished 1302 Chillum Attic, rd. dry Pr. Geo. County, Md. SAVE Open COMMISSION baths, BUY det. DIRECT corner FROM house, owner. 7 rms. bath on first floor; can ins. be car- SH. ried bedrms. for $83 mo. incl. taxes and 6061 FURNISHED 14-ROOM Govt. ROOM- bldgs NICELY ing house: bargain good for location quick sale: near owner leaving 18* real Phone DI 1461 town. SUITLAND, APARTMENT-TYPE oil heat, NEAR 4 rooms, bath. porch: Lacy and bungalew, 100-ft lot; $300 Bradbury cash. $30 Park. mo. Md. Inspect Porter ave. or phone AT. 5027 Sunday HIGHLANDS ROOMS, roof, 2-car 3 1/2 baths: 16th ST. detached offered brick. tile at a greatly 4444 reduced garage. price. oil heat: Call MR DENTON. BUNGALOW. WO. MODERN land 6-RM Suitland FRAME rd.. Md. Inquire 18* acre PAUL C. VAN NATTA. DR. N.W., NEAR WHITTIER rms. ST 6th ST new detached brick, schools, 6 shop- 1 1/2 Nearly heat. garage: near 4138. baths: center oil buses Georgia ping BEAUTIFUL WESTGATE. Large, IN detached EXCLUSIVE CoMass. ave. Dutch section Colonial homes; in 3 base- bedIcnise and baths, and lavatory room rooms ment. unusually 9 large kitchen. fireplace dining all houses and with living porches. room large with landscaped $11.950 clear lots with and trees: $10.950 and suit: you must see these Mr. can be financed appreciate to their value BEITZELL Call or Williams, homes to DI. 3100, with evenings HO 3216. ADDITION. 5300 BLOCK and 14th ST 1 1/2 SAUL'S n.w. Semi-detached. real bedrooms, 8 h. rooms w.h. and 6284 2-car baths. 4 $9.850 Telephone GE. garage RIDE TO THE of HOME-SEEKER the most deFREE with $1.500 cash to one brick-home barsirable Petworth 6 (n.w.) spacious rms., porches natural gains: $ 950. finish. Ige. kitchen. 3 Phone hardwood Mr (1 inclosed), Orrison, RA. auto. 5416, heat, with garage. J. J. O'CON6111. $6,750. CHEVY NOR. CHASE 5017 41st st. 6 RMS. n.w. Phone DETACHED. Woodley IMMEDIATE SALE-3417 MORRISON 7 rooms. st. n.w. FOR Shingle house, garage. heat: newautomatic hot-water 1 1/2 baths. throughout; sleeping porch, tubs. house condition lower porch: laundry screened-in basement: lot landscaped, 40x130; BANK, toilet in PARK SAVINGS price. $9,250. Moran. receiver, 222 Riggs 5400. Bank Bldg. John F 14th and Park rd. Adams 6 HILLCREST, 2608 32nd ST. $8,250. S.E. oil heat: lot 50x150; rooms: DIRECT FROM OWNER Wilson SIXPURCHASE house near Woodrow F. H.A.room School: brick finished attic: a.m.i.: WO. 2337. High approved. 3715 Appleton st. n.w. 18* BUCHANAN ST. N.W. - 24 Colonial FEET 1403 7 r. (4 bedrooms), tile bath. parquet wide: porch. auto. heat, elec. refg., with front etc.: newly decorated p.m. painstaking floors, garage. care. Open Sunday. 2-5 o ST. S.E. - SEMI-DETACHED ga2912 6 large rooms. bath. fireplace; public brick, close to St. Francis and $7.350. rage: Navy Yard bus, shops: 7936. 7 schools, A. M. ROTH. Woodward Bldg. NA. ROOMS NEWTON ST. N.W. 1462 decorated: kitchen and bath: $6.500. cozy newly and bright home $750 down price. ARLINGTON 6-ROOM HOUSE AND GA- well beautiful corner lot. 50x140: bus line rage; shrubbed and wooded: oil h.- h.: on C. 10c zone Phone CH. 2440, N. HINES AND SONS.