21052. Brownwood National Bank (Brownwood, TX)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4695
Charter Number
4695
Start Date
May 10, 1893
Location
Brownwood, Texas (31.712, -98.976)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2b8b6f82

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Cashier arrested for alleged embezzlement; receiver appointed.

Description

Cashier S. J. Walling arrested for alleged embezzlement; Walling states rumors began May 10 and steady withdrawals reduced deposits from $130,000 to $50,000 leading to suspension. Bank Examiner Gannon closed the bank and B. B. Paddock was appointed receiver in late June 1893. Closure appears permanent with receiver appointed.

Events (4)

1. February 11, 1892 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. May 10, 1893 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Rumors and disclosures about the bank's condition and large misapplied/embezzled loans; withdrawals began after officer changes and rumors (Walling describes loans not worth par and failures).
Newspaper Excerpt
Rumors began to be heard, and a steady withdrawal of deposits began and was maintained for four weeks. Our deposits ran down from $130,000 to $50,000.
Source
newspapers
3. June 1, 1893* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Exhaustion of cash due to heavy withdrawals triggered by rumors and discovery of loans/possible embezzlement; examiner closed the bank and receiver appointed.
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank was recently closed by Bank Examiner Gannon and B. B. Paddock of Fort Worth was appointed receiver.
Source
newspapers
4. June 28, 1893 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Mayor Paddock returned yesterday from looking after the affairs of the Brownwood National bank, of which he has been appointed receiver.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Fort Worth Gazette, June 28, 1893

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Article Text

PERSONAL. Will Mays, editor and merchant of Brownwood, passed through Fort Worth yesterday on his way to Whitesboro. G. B. Stone of Wichita Falls spent yesterday in Fort Worth. Mr. Stone is on his way home from the White City, Mrs. Christine Guire, formerly Miss Savey of this city, departed last evening for her home in Mexico acompanied by her mother. Mrs. M. Savey, who has been visiting friends in this city the past year. Superintendent Alex Hogg and Professors Randol and Hammon left yesterday for San Antonio to attend the state teachers' association. Fort Worth will be well represented. Miss Fannie Pyle. step-daughter of Mr. D. D. Young of The Gazette, is home from Tuskahoma, where she has been teaching in the female seminary. Mrs. Tom Word of Oklahomn City, is visiting Mrs. W. P. Wilson, 302 Henderson and Daggett streets. Mrs. Trainum and Miss Willie B. Trainum of Galveston, and Miss Ida Beall of Fort Worth leave Friday for the World's fair, and also a tour of the leading Canadian cities. They will be absebt several months. Mayor Paddock returned yesterday from looking after the affairs of the Brownwood National bank, of which he has been appointed receiver. Judge Moon left this morning for Mineral Springs to rusticate a few days, and try the effect of the water there on his health. G. A. Seaver, a prominent and wealthy merehant of New Orleans, was in the city for a short time yesterday.


Article from Fort Worth Gazette, June 30, 1893

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Article Text

WACO. CASHIER WALLING OF A BROWNWOOD NATIONAL BANK Brought in Under Arrest-Read It Only In The Gazette-A Great Wheel Event. Summer Normal. Waco, Tex., June 29.-(Special).-S. J. Walling, cashier of the recently closed National bank was brought here tonight in the custody of a deputy United States marshal. He was arrested upon a warrant issued by United States Commissioner Lednum of Dallas, charging him with embezzling $12,000 of the funds of the bank, upon which charge he will be given a preliminary hearing before United States Commissioner John H. Finks of this city. The bank was recently closed by Bank Examiner Gannon and B. B. Paddock of Fort Worth was appointed receiver. It is claimed that an investigation of the bank's affairs led to the charge against Cashier Walling and his arrest, Walling was taken before Commissioner Finks on his arrival and his bond fixed at $10,000, which he was not prepared to give and in default was locked up in the county jail. His preliminary examination was set for July 10. The Gazette's correspondent interview ed the prisoner, who sat behind a barred window. Walling said the bank was organized in June, 1800, with a capital stock of $150,000, of which $75,000 was paid in, afterwards $50,000 was paid in out of the earnings of the bank and later on the remaining $25,000 capital stock was paid in. "I was the owner of $30, 000 in stock," Walling said, and was the heaviest stockholder. We made considerable money and we lost a great deal. 1 was cashier, and really general manage er, the directors and officers let all the work fall upon me, and I had practically no assistance. I did not secure personally nor for myself one dollar of the bank's money, the $70,000 which I was accused of misappropriating and misapplying was all loaned out to business men and firms, of which I believe there were eight. The books of the bank will show this. These loans are not worth par, many of the bor rowers having failed and the stringency in money matters making it impossible to realize upon the securities. These loans were all made within the last six or twelve months. The bank was getting on nicely prior to May 10. At that time some immediate changes were made in the officers. Rumors began to be heard, and a steady withdrawal of deposits bet gan and was maintained for four weeks. Our deposits ran down from $130,000 to $50,000. This exhausted all the money the bank had and suspension was the remult." Walling said he came to Brownwood three years ago from his home at Shelbyville, Tenn. He feels his imprisonment on account of his wife and children. He expects to be able to make bond in a few days, and is confident his will be acquitted of the charges on trial. The affidavits against Walling charges him with embezzling, misappropriating and misapplying the funds of the bank to the amount of $70,000, mak ing false entries in the books and trans. mitting false statements to the comptroller of the currency