21027. American National Bank (Abilene, TX)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7028
Charter Number
7028
Start Date
January 18, 1905
Location
Abilene, Texas (32.449, -99.733)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
900f4fb9

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
64.3%
Date receivership started
1905-01-18
Date receivership terminated
1910-03-31
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
38.9%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
16.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
45.1%

Description

Officers closed the American National Bank and a receiver (R. L. Van Zant/Van Zandt/Vansandt in OCR variants) was appointed on Jan 18, 1905. Articles mention both failure of correspondents to accept renewals and 'street talk' (gossip) that precipitated the closing. No article describes a depositor run prior to closure; closure led to receivership and later indictments.

Events (5)

1. October 30, 1903 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 18, 1905 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. January 18, 1905 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
R. L. Van Zandt has been appointed receiver.
Source
newspapers
4. January 18, 1905 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Officers cited failure of correspondents to accept renewals for rediscounts and damaging 'street talk' (gossip) that precipitated the closing; both correspondent nonacceptance and local rumor contributed.
Newspaper Excerpt
The comptroller of the currency today was advised by telegram that the officers of the American National Bank of Abilene, Texas, have closed the bank. R. L. Van Zant has been appointed receiver.
Source
newspapers
5. May 20, 1905 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Indictments related to the affairs of the American National bank of Abilene, which is now in the hands of a receiver. Three men indicted for violating national banking laws and three for conspiracy to violate U.S. laws.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from Santa Fe New Mexican, January 18, 1905

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Article Text

TEXAS BANK FAILS. Washington, Jan. 18.-The comptroller of the currency today was advised by telegram that the officers of the American National Bank of Abilene, Texas, have closed the bank. R. L. Van Zant has been appointed receiver.


Article from Evening Times-Republican, January 18, 1905

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Article Text

Abilene Bank Closed. Washington, Jan. 18.-The comptroller of the currency today advised that officers of the American National Bank of Abilene, Texas closed the bank. A receiver was appointed.


Article from Evening Star, January 18, 1905

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Article Text

TEXAS BANK CLOSED. Controller of the Currency Notified From Abilene. The controller of the currency today was advised by telegram that the officers of the American National Bank of Abilene, Texas, have closed the bank. R. L. Van Zandt has been appointed receiver. The following is a statement of the resources and liabilities of the bank at the date of its last report of condition to the controller's office, November 10, 1904: Resources-Loans and discounts, $226,340; overdrafts, $3,522; bonds and premium, $79,500; banking house, $10,000; due from banks and bankers, $52,388; cash and cash items, $10,481; redemption fund, $3,750. Total, $454,983. Liabilities-Capital stock, $75,000; surplus and profits, $11,344; circulation, $75,000; due to banks and bankers, $52,627; deposits, $133,735; notes and bills rediscounted, $100,275; bills payable, $7,000. Total, $454,983.


Article from The Topeka State Journal, January 18, 1905

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Article Text

Bank Closes at Abilene, Texas. Washington, Jan. 18.-The comptroller of the currency today was advised by telegram that the officers of the American National bank of Abilene, Tex., have closed the bank. R. L. Vansandt has been appointed receiver.


Article from Ottumwa Tri-Weekly Courier, January 19, 1905

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Article Text

BING DRAWN IE ORIENTAL WAR TEXAS BANK CLOSED. RE THAT The American National of Abilene in END Hands of Receiver. Washington, D. C., Jan. 18. The comptroller of the currency was today advised that the officers of the American National bank of Abilene, Tex., had closed the bank CHINA A receiver has been appointed.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, January 19, 1905

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Article Text

Capital Jottings. The House committee on ways and means, Wednesday, fixed Monday next to open the hearings on the Philippine tariff bill. The hearings will continue throughout the week. The comptroller of the currency. Wednesday. was advised by telegraph that the officers of the American National Bank of Abilene. Tex., have closed the bank. R. L. Van Zandt has been appointed receiver. The House commitee on election or President. Vice President and representatives in Congress. Wednesday, favorably reported the bill introduced by Representative Clark of Mossouri. adding the secretary of agriculture and the secretary of commerce and labor to the line of Presidential succession. The Senate committee on appropriations. Wednesday. completed consideration of the fortifications appropriation bill and reported it to the Senate. No change was made in the amount as appropriated by the House, $7,518,192.. but an amendment was adopted to the effect that hereafter all estimates for fortifications for the insular possessions of the United States shall be made and submitted to Congress in detail for each place. Representative Littlefield of Maine, Wednesday, introduced a bill empowering the commissioner of navigation to issue a register for any vessel built in a foreign country whenever such vessel shall be wrecked in the United States and shall be purchased and repaired by a citizen of the United States, providing it be shown that the repairs, exclusive of salvage, are equal to threefourths of the appraised value of the vessel when SO repaired. Any vessel admitted to American registry, pursuant to this provision. however, which shall engage in the coasting trade or fisheries of the United States shall be subject to forfeiture.


Article from The Irish Standard, January 21, 1905

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Article Text

Texas Bank Closed. Washington. Jan. 19.-The comptroller of the currency Wednesday was advised by telegram that the officers of the American national bank, of A bilene, Tex.. have closed the bank. R. L. Van Zandt has been appointed receiver.


Article from Bisbee Daily Review, January 24, 1905

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Article Text

BANK CLOSES AT ABILENE, TEXAS, TEMPORARILY MANAGEMENT INTIMATES THAT IDLE STREET GOSSIP IS LARGELY RESPONSIBLE. DEPOSITORS ARE ALARMED Stated That Depositors Will Be Paid in Full-That Suspension of Business Is Only Temporary-Stocknn of Section Excited. Abilene, Texas, Jan. 23.-The failure of the American National Bank has caused considerable expitement among the stockmen of this section of the country, although the directors of the institution claim that is is only a temporary embarrassment, and that the bank will resume business soon and all depositors will be paid in full. On the day that the bank closed the following statement was published on the doors of the institution: "To Whom It May Concern: "Abilene, Tex., Jan. 18.-The failure of our correspondents to accept renewals for rediscounts and street talk of some of our citizens detrimental to the good of the bank precipitated the closing of the American National bank, whose remaining duty was to notify the comptroller of the currency. which was deemed the best method for all concerned. Depositors will be paid in full. "O. W. STEFFENS, "J. G. LOWDEN, "W. J. THOMPSON."


Article from The Miller Sun, January 25, 1905

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Article Text

Texas Bank Closed. The comptroller of the currency at Washington was Wednesday advised that the officers of the American National Bank of Abilene, Tex., had closed the ank. A receiver was appointed.


Article from Valentine Democrat, January 26, 1905

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Article Text

Texas Bank Closed. The comptroller of the currency at Washington was Wednesday advised that the officers of the American National Bank of Abilene, Tex., had closed the ank. A receiver was appointed.


Article from Bryan Morning Eagle, May 20, 1905

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Article Text

BANKERS INDICTED. This Action Taken Against Six Prominent West Texas Men. Dallas, May 19.-The special Federal grand jury called at the request of United States Attorney Atwell last Tuesday, adjourned Friday shortly after 10 o'clock. It handed in cix indictments against prominent west Texas bankers. The indictments were immediately turned over to the United States attorney, who refused to divulge names of parties. It is known that the investigation had to do with the affairs of the American National bank of Abilene, which is now in the hands of a receiver. Mr. Atwell stated that three of the men were indicted on a charge of violating national banking laws and the other three charged with conspiracy to violate United States laws. The penalty for violating national banking laws is not less than five nor more than ten years' imprisonment, while for conspiracy to violate United States laws fines range from $1000 to $10,000 and imprisonment for not more than two years.


Article from The Caucasian, May 21, 1905

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Article Text

BANKERS INDICTED. This Action Taken Against Six Prom. inent West Texas Men. Dallas. May 20.-The special Federal grand jury called at the request of United States Attorney Atwell last Tuesday, adjourned Friday shortly after 10 o'clock. It handed in six in dictments against prominent west Texas bankers. The indictments were immediately turned over to the United States attorney. who refused to divulge names of parties. It is known that the investigation had to do with the affairs of the American National bank of Abilene. which is now in the hands of a receiver. Mr. Atwell stated that three of the men were indicted on a charge of violating national banking laws and the other three charged with conspiracy to violate United States laws. The penalty for violating national banking laws is not less than five nor more than ten years' imprisonment. while for conspiracy to violate United States laws fines range from $1000 to $10,000 and imprisonment for not more than two years.