20932. Nashville Savings Bank (Nashville, TN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 22, 1891
Location
Nashville, Tennessee (36.166, -86.784)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e0d28da4

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank suspended (closed its doors) on June 22–23, 1891. Managers (Julius and Max Sax) attributed the suspension to stringency in the money market and inability to obtain rediscounts in the East; they stated belief they could reopen in about a month and pay depositors in full. Reports mention crowds of depositors but the primary action was a suspension (not explicitly described as caused by a run).

Events (1)

1. June 22, 1891 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Managers stated suspension resulted from stringency of the money market and inability to obtain rediscounts in the East.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Nashville Savings Bank, conducted by Julius and Max Sax, closed its doors this afternoon. Messrs. Sax claim that the suspension of business is due to the stringency of the money market and their inability to get rediscounts in the East.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Record-Union, June 23, 1891

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Article Text

DEFUNCT BANKING HOUSES. MORE INSIDE HISTORY RELATING TO THE KEYSTONE BANK. Correspondence Which Passed Between Comptroller Lacey and Bank Examiner Drew. Special to the RECORD-UNION. PHILADELPHIA, June 22.-An official copy of all correspondence between Comptroller Lacey, Bank Examiner Drew and others, with reference to the affairs of the Keystone Bank, which was received from the Treasury Department last week, was made public to-night. It is very voluminous, and much of it has already been published in connection with the investigation. In a letter from Drew to Lacey, the former gives the result of his examination of January 9th, when he was informed of President Lucas' $600,000 deficit, and gives in detail the measures he took to recover from Lucas' estate. He says Marsh was ignorantly led into these transactions, while Cashier, by Lucas, and the latter, on his death-bed, exacted a promise from Marsh to continue the deception under representations that the money abstracted would soon return from Lucas' enterprises. Following this, at frequent intervals, were letters and telegrams in reference to the condition of the bank and the reorganization efforts. On February 16th Drew's mind was evidently changing in regard to Marsh, for he reported that developments made him suspicious of that gentleman. On February 28th Comptroller Lacey wrote Drew, urging prompt measures to rehabilitate the bank, and saying that unless some other way was found at once he would order the assessment of the stock. After the assessment had been made there were many other communications, and finally, on March 19th, the Comptroller telegraphed Drew to visit the bank in the morning. The next morning he received instructions to close it. On the same day Drew telegraphed the Comptroller urging the appointment of a receiver without delay. and suggested the name of Mr. Lynch. leadded that there were strong probabilities that the bank would be reorganized by wealthy men. The same day Comptroller Lacey sent Drew the following telegram. marked confidential: "Call at the southeast corner of Eighteenth and Spruce streets, at 8 o'clock this evening, and give Mr. W. a close estimate of the assets and liabilities. Encourage all efforts to reopen the bank, and-give out noinformation except such as will conduce to that end, and then with great care." On March 22d, Drew wrote a private letter to Lacey, advising that no action be taken against Marsh, as his services were indispensable toward the investigation. Previous to Marsh's arrest, numerous letters passed in regard to the reorganization. FAILURE OF AN ALABAMA BANK. BIRMINGHAM (Ala.), June 22. - The Florence National Bank, of Florence, Ala., closed its doors to-day. The immediate cause is said to be the spread of false reports, which caused a run on the bank. Some confusion seems to have resulted by reason of Mr. Flannigan, Cashier of the Alabama Banking and Fruit Company, having been for a time also President of the Florence National Bank. A NASHVILLE BANK SUSPENDS. NASHVILLE (Tenn.), June 22. - The Nashville Savings Bank, conducted by Julius and Max Sax, closed its doors this afternoon. Messrs. Sax claim that the suspension of business is due to the stringency of the money market, and their inability to get rediscounts in the East. They believe they will be able to reopen in a month and pay the depositors in full. The assets are $665,000 and the liabilities about the same.


Article from Los Angeles Herald, June 23, 1891

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FINANCIAL CRASHES. Two Southern Banks Compelled to Close Doors-Other Failures. NASHVILLE, Tenn., June 22. - The Nashville savings bank, conducted by Julius and Max Sax, closed its doors this afternoon. Messrs. Sax claim that their suspension of business is due to the stringency of the money market and their inability to get rediscounts in the east. They believe they will be able to reopen in a month and pay the depositors in full. Their assets are $665,000, and liabilities about the same. THE EFFECT OF FALSE RUMORS. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., June 22.-The Florence national bank, of Florence, Ala., closed its doors today. The immediate cause is said to be the spread of false reports which caused a run on the bank. Some confusion seems to have resulted by reason of Mr. Flannigan, cashier of the Alabama Banking and Trust company, having been for a time also president of the Florence national bank. LIQUOR DEALERS ASSIGN. NEW YORK, June 22.-Samuel Barth & Co., wholesale liquor dealers of this city and Baltimore, assigned today, without preferences. BOOT-MAKERS CLOSE DOWN. HOLBROOK, Mass., June 22.-Whitcomb and Paine, manufacturers of calf boots, close their factory this week indefinitely. This is caused by the unsettled state of the business throughout the country.


Article from The Cheyenne Daily Leader, June 23, 1891

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Article Text

Two Banks Close. NASHVILLE, Tenn., June 22.-The Nashville Savings bank. conducted by Julius and Max Sax, closed its doors this afternoon. Messrs. Sax claim that the suspension of business is due to the stringency of the money market and their inability to get rediscounts in the East. They believe they will be able to reopen in à month and pay the depositors in full. The assets are $666,000 and the liabilities about the same. BIRMINGHAM, Ala., June 22.-The Florence National bank of Florence. Ala., closed its doors today. The immediate cause is said to be the spread of false reports which caused a run on the bank. Some confusion seem to have resulted by reason of Mr. Flaanigan, cashier of the Alabama Banking and Trust company, having been for a time also president of the Florence National bank.


Article from The Morning Call, June 23, 1891

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CLOSED DOORS. The Failure of a National Bank Attributed to False Reports. BIRMINGHAM (Ala.), June 22.-The - Florence National Bank of Florence, Ala., closed its doors to-day. The immediate cause is said to be the spread of false reports, which caused a run on the bank. Some confusion seems to ha ve resulted by reason of Mr. Flannegan, the Cashier of the Alabama Banking and Trust Company, having been for a time also the President of the Florence National Bank. NASHVILLE (Tenn.), June 22.-The Nashville Savings Bank, conducted by Julius and Max Sax, closed its doors this afternoon. Messrs. Sax claim that the suspension of business is due to the stringency of the money market and their inability to get rediscounts in the East. They believe they will be able to reopen in a month and pay depositors in full. The assets are $665,000 and the liabilities about the same. NEW York, June 22.-Samuel Barth & Co., wholesale liquor-dealers in this city and Baltimore, assigned to-day. without preferences. HOLBROOK (Mass.), June 22. - Whitcomb & Paine, manufacturers of calf boots, closed their factory this week indefinitely. This is caused by the unsettled state of business throughout the country.


Article from Evening Journal, June 23, 1891

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Article Text

The Bank Closed. NASHVILLE, June 23. - The Nashville Savings bank, an old and heretofore considered a thoroughly reliable banking institution of this city, has closed its doors. Its managers, Messrs. Julins and Max Sax, claim that the suspension is due to the stringency of money and their inability to get discounts in the east. They say they will be able to reopen their bank in a month and pay their depositors in full. The assets are $664,956. The liabilities will be about the same.


Article from Daily Tobacco Leaf-Chronicle, June 23, 1891

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CLOSED ITS DOORS. The Nashville Savings Bank Fails for Over Six Hundred Thousand. The news of the failure of the Nashville Savings Bank was received in this office after press time last evening. The announcement caused some little interest in business circles, but an investigation shows that no Clarksville people have suffered by the failure. The American speaking of the failure says: "For several days the Messrs. Sax had been making an effort to ward off the impending catastrophe, but their efforts to obtain rediscounts in New York and their efforts to collect from their patrons proved unavailing and under the pressure they deemed it advisable to discontinue business and accordingly made an assignment, naming James M. Head trustee. "The closing of the doors created a general sensation on the streets, and the immediate neighborhood was crowded, as the news spread, with depositors and others. The anxiety of the first named was not appease d, however, as access to the offices was denied every one in order that the task of tabulating a schedule of the assets and liabilities could be proceeded with at once and without interruption." The total liabilities amount to $664,843.18, and while the schedule of assets is not given, it is thought they will cover the liabilities. LATER. Special to the Leaf-Chronicle.] NASHVILLE, TENN., June 23.The liabilities of the Nashville Savings Bank, which suspended payment yesterday afternoon, amount to $664,813, with assets estimated at about $650,000. The list of depositors is very large. The State had on deposit $14,000. The instrument shows that the certificates of deposits amount to $108,403.74.


Article from Evening Star, June 23, 1891

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Two Southern Banks Closed. The Florence National Bank of Florence, Ala., closed its' doors yesterday. The immediate cause is attributed to the false reports which caused a run on the bank. The bank expects to resume again in a few days, as soon as things are straightened out. The Nashville Savings Bank closed its doors yesterday afternoon. Liabilities and assets variously estimated atfrom $250,000 to $600,000.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, June 24, 1891

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BUSINESS FAILURES. Boston Leather Dealers Assign-Sym. pathy for Nashville Savings Bank. Boston, June Alley Bros. & Place, leather dealers, assigned today. Their liabilities are estimated at $500,000. Place says the creditors will receive 100 cents on the dollar, with interest. The firm is said to have loaned $500,000 to John A. Alley & Ca. some time since, and the same is secured by collaterals, A third loan was called for a short time ago, and a disagreement arose over it among the partners. The firm has done a business of $1,000,000 a year, and was thought to be making money. It has enjoyed good credit. About two weeks ago a statement of its financial condition showed a surplus of $1,200,500 above all liabilities, so it would seem the creditors ought to have comitidence in the firm's claim that the assets will meet all liabilities. MONTREAL, June 21-Redford Bros. & Co., desiers in gentlemen's furnishing goods, have assigned. Their liabilities are $200,000. NASEVILLE, Tena., June 1-Expressions of regret are general at the unexpected failure of the Nashville Savings bank and profiers of substantial aid have been made from all sides. The institution has been in existence something over a quarter ofs century. and has been throughout this period one of the most highly esteemed. WASHINGTON CITY, June 3.-The comptroller of the currency today appointed T. P. Giddings, of Kalamizzoo, receiver of the National City bank at Marshall, Mich.


Article from The Superior Times, June 27, 1891

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TENNESSEE BANK FAILS. The Nashville Savings Institution Pulled Down by Saxe Bros. NASHVILLE, Tenn., June 23.-The failure of Saxe & Co. has resulted in the suspension of the Nashville Savings Bank. Crowds of anxious depositors surround the bank to-dav. The Nashville Savings Bank has been in existence something over a quarter of a century, and has been throughout this period one of the most highly esteemed banking houses in Nashville. Among the principal creditors are: The First National Bank, $65,813; Fourth National Bank, $22,260. American National Bank, $19,000, N. Martin, $18,000; A. L. Landis & Co., $15,500; Commercial National Bank,$11,000; John S. Bransford, $10,600, all of which are secured.


Article from The Washburn Leader, June 27, 1891

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Nashville Bank Failure. NASHVILLE, June 23.-The Nashville Savings bank, an old and heretofore considered a thoroughly reliable banking institution of this city, closed its doors at 2 o'clock p. m. Its managers, Julius and Max Sax, claim the suspension of business is due to stringency of money and their inability to get rediscounts in the East. Messrs. Sax believe they will be able to reopen their bank in a month and pay their depositors in full. The assets are $664.956. The liabilities will be about the same.